Originally posted by: SagaLore
Originally posted by: astrosfan90
Originally posted by: dullard
Technically we'd get the ~8 mins. But here is my question: who cares since we wouldn't know the sun disappeared until ~8 mins after it did? IE we'd still get no warning.
Would we though? I'm an idiot when it comes to physics, but how does gravitational pull work? Would we immediately drop out of orbit? Would that be noticeable?
The force of gravity is faster than the speed of light. We would stop orbiting and would continue traveling per inertia in whatever direction we were heading in at the time.
Since we would be moving away from the source of light from the sun, I think some sensitive tools could detect the drop in total sunlight hitting us - I'm sure we could detect the doppler shift as well. Perhaps visually the sun would look a little more orange during those 8 minutes.
The chances of Earth hitting anything substantial on its way out of the solar system is next to none. Everything in the solar system would also be traveling outwards, and relatively farther away from us. We might pass through a slower moving asteroid field though.
Our only hope of survival would be to permanently move underground as the Earth's core is still generating heat. We would want to supplement that with as many nuclear reactors as possible. We could setup many nuclear reactors along the ocean's floor just for the sake of generating heat, which would allow many bacteria and smaller organisms to survive which would supply the food chain. The upper layers of the oceans will freeze over. Our only source of food will come from the ocean as it will be nearly impossible to supply an entire population with underground agriculture and livestock.
I'm wondering if there is anything we could do with the moon to help our survival. Maybe plaster the whole thing with a nuclear grid and beam energy via microwaves down to above ground receivers.