Originally posted by: gigapetis that what the OP did?
No.
A covered call is when you own a stock and sell the right to purchase that stock at a particular price. If the stock goes up, the option gets exercised and you sell your stock. If the stock stays below the exercise price, you keep the money and the stock. It is a way to generate income from your holdings, although it limits your upside.
example:
You own 1000 shares of XXX @ $25
You sell 10 contracts for March $27 calls @ $.50 (1 contract = 100 shares ; price is per share)
You get $1350 now (minus commissions, etc)
Now it gets complicated and I will over simplify:
Scenario 1: It's now March and the stock is still at $25. Your portfolio is still worth $25000. Your calls DO NOT get exercised. With your $1350 from above, you make $1350
more than if you had done nothing.
Scenario 2: It's now March and the stock is at $28. Your portfolio is worth $28000. Unfortunately, your calls get exercised and you get paid for them at $27. With your $1350 from above, you make $350
more than if you had done nothing.
Scenario 3: It's now March and the stock is at $30. Your portfolio is worth $30000. Unfortunately, your calls get exercised and you get paid for them at $27. With your $1350 from above, you make $1650
less than if you had done nothing.
Scenario 4: It's now March and the stock is at $22. Your portfolio is worth $22000. Unfortunately, your calls do NOT get exercised. With your $1350 from above, you retain your position with an unrealized loss of $3000 which is made less painful by the $1350 you got for your calls.
The bottom line is options are complicated. In this case they are used as a hedge. The limit both your upside and your downside and in some cases are a source of steady income.