The AWG (gauge) is based on the diameter of the conductor. 18AWG can carry ~50% more current than 20AWG (it's a log. scale). For 18AWG(Ampacity ~5-6A, my estimate---it's pretty complex) you should try and keep the current under 6A; for example a 6800UE draws 4.5A from a single 12V wire (source:Xbit) so you should probably not have any other connections drawing power on this wire.
Find the specs for 5v/12v power draw for each item you are connecting and keep the total for each wire below 6A. HDDs draw ~3A max, etc.
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