Courtney Love has been railing against the labels and is probably gonna release future Hole records herself. (Like anyone cares...)
It costs a local artist (hometown hero level) about $1.50-$2.00/ea. (based on ordering just 1,000) depending on how elaborate the printing gets. This is just pressing and doesn't include the cost of recording and package design, etc. The labels probably spend around $1.25/ea. cuz they buy them by the hundred thousands.
The $19:Q MSRP CD wholesales for $12. After the artist recoups it's advances, it gets paid about $1.25 per unit sold. So, where does the other $9.50 go? Payola (now called promotion), advertising, videos (think those eye-popping effects are free?), packaging, distribuion, overhead, hookers, blow, limos and some PROFIT.
Check out
Courtney Love Does The Math at Salon.com for her thoughts on the state of the biz and Steve Albini's
The Problem With Music, which was written a few years ago (numbers are on the low side) but really lays out just how screwed many musicians are.
Remember, if you just Napster and burn all your music, you may think that you're just hurting the Evil Record Companies, but in the end, you're KILLING OFF the bands that entertain you, cuz they'll be put down before the labels go under.