How much $$$ do car dealerships really make?

Turkish

Lifer
May 26, 2003
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I was currious about this... how much money do they make on a MSRP of $30,000...? Do they make more money on used cars or new cars?

THanks.
 

Eli

Super Moderator | Elite Member
Oct 9, 1999
50,419
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Like maybe the kind of car they're selling, the interest rate they sell it at, the person's down payment? :p
 

kranky

Elite Member
Oct 9, 1999
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They probably make more money on used cars because unlike new cars you can't find out what they paid for it.
 

Freejack2

Diamond Member
Dec 31, 2000
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If I had to guess, I'd think they would make like $3000 on a 30k vehicle. Depends a lot on how good a negotiator the buyer is and how good the dealers resources are.
 

StageLeft

No Lifer
Sep 29, 2000
70,150
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Originally posted by: kranky
They probably make more money on used cars because unlike new cars you can't find out what they paid for it.
You assume too much. The average buyer is an idiot and wouldn't know what invoice was if I beat them to death with it :)
 

kranky

Elite Member
Oct 9, 1999
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The average buyer may be an idiot, but on a used car the dealer potentially has an idiot buyer and an idiot seller. It would not be unheard of to make a $3K profit on a $10K used car. On new cars, it's possible to find out what the dealer paid (or very close) and there's a MSRP. If that difference is only $2K on a new car, it's pretty hard to increase profits by adding on to the MSRP. Even the idiot buyers can catch that.
 

CPA

Elite Member
Nov 19, 2001
30,322
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It depends.

How much is the manufacturer kicking back?

Is there still a holdback on the car?

What is the cost of financing the car on the lot? (Dealerships don't buy the cars from manufacturers, they finance them, just like most of us)

What is the invoice price of the car?

What's the commission rate on the car? (it varies, that's why some salepersons will try to steer you to certain cars)
 

Regs

Lifer
Aug 9, 2002
16,666
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Man it was so great that one time we stormed out of a used car dealership after he stated a ridiculous price for a used Honda. He came running after us still trying to sell it.

"Hey where you going?!!, Come back"

It was the greatest. You got to try it!
 

Nyical

Golden Member
Feb 7, 2003
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I think they make more off of used cars, wife and me got rid of a sable and it sold at a auction for like 3k to a dealer
saw that somebody bought it and asked them how much they paid for it and was told they got it for 12k.
 

Vic

Elite Member
Jun 12, 2001
50,422
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Done that many times, Reg. A few years back, a used car salesman told me they were selling an old beat-up '79 Toy 4x4 for $12,000 and (he said this with a straight face) that was half off!! I laughed in his face so hard I think I spit on him.


How much do they make on a new car deal? I shouldn't tell you all because I know many of you are socialists who would deny a man any kind of living at all if you could, but the formula is simple.

(Sales price - Invoice) + (Sales price * 0.03) + (trade-in low book - what they gave as trade-in value) = dealer gross

Just FYI, the industry average gross revenue (edit: for a new car sale) is about $2,500 per deal.


edit: most new car dealers will not sale a used car taken in as a trade that is 5 or more years old on their lot, it goes straight to auction.
 

conjur

No Lifer
Jun 7, 2001
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I KNOW they make more off of used cars. We were told this in weekly sales meetings. Heck, when a person trades a car in, they get wholesale value for their trade (they go online to mannheim and check the local auctions for that year/model and in similar condition and get an auction price...that's your trade-in price...fvck Edmunds or KBB...those are pipe dream trade-in amounts!!)

Then, they'll take that '98 Civic with 68,000 miles that they just gave someone $2000 for and resell it at about $8000-9000. All profit. And, most used cars have a cryptic sticker on the window, not a full-display sticker like a new car, so you can't really tell what the price is. Many times I was told to bump the selling price up a few hundred to a $1000 over the asking price and then the customer would negotiate down a grand and think he got a great deal!
 

Digobick

Platinum Member
Oct 9, 1999
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Originally posted by: Regs
Man it was so great that one time we stormed out of a used car dealership after he stated a ridiculous price for a used Honda. He came running after us still trying to sell it.

"Hey where you going?!!, Come back"

It was the greatest. You got to try it!
I had a dealer once tell me that they were having a gigantic sale and that they would sell me virtually any car on their lot for whatever price I wanted (I knew this was a lie, but whatever). I then told him that I (at the time) was looking for a used Dodge Intrepid but didn't want to spend more than $11,000.

He comes back with a 2002 Intrepid with only 19,000 miles and a sticker price of $13,998. After driving it around, I told him I would take it if he could get it down to $11,000 including tax. He talks to his boss and their "financial advisor" and tells me that that's not possible.

I proceeded to tell him about how I had said all along that the car had to be 11 grand or under and that he had told me they could give me any car at any price. They (the manager and financial advisor were involved by now) started BSing about how I'd be better off looking at the monthly payment instead of the final price. I told them I had $11,000 cash to plunk down right and didn't need their rediculously expensive loan.

After an hour and a half of going back and forth, I told them I was fed up and going to leave. The salesman looked like he was going to cry but didn't say anything, so I left.

I ended up going somewhere else, but the best part was when the saleman called me back to say he found a car for me. I told him that I'd happily gone to their biggest competitor and gotten a much better already. Greatest feeling ever. :D
 

Vic

Elite Member
Jun 12, 2001
50,422
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Originally posted by: abracadabra1
good question....hopefully not much
Why not? I think I've asked you this type of question before. What do you do that I can hope you don't make much?
 

PlatinumGold

Lifer
Aug 11, 2000
23,168
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as a general rule.

car dealerships make more money on used cars than on new cars, exception, the more expensive the new car the more they make on it.

they also make money off the back end. when you go to their "financial" department and they sign you up for a loan, they get a piece of that.

on a 20k automobile, i bet they make $4k front end, 3k back end.

 

alkemyst

No Lifer
Feb 13, 2001
83,769
19
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as a unit selling a used car will yield more profit from the immediate sale. Usually they get the seller on the trade in and the buyer on the sale (two profits really).

on a new unit the dealer is usually dealing with someone that thinks 'sticker' is a good deal, even with that $600 'stain protection' package and $250 pinstripe :)....so on a deal like that he is making almost 100% on the add on sticker, the difference from MSRP to invoice, the 1-3% holdback he gets based on the MSRP (sometimes invoice and sometimes no holdback, but that is rare)....

Plus if he is a big dealership and sells a lot of cars, there are bonuses awarded and discount tiers to buy more cars at. A small dealershp buying 1 or 2 cars at a time pays invoice, a large shop buying 1000's to stock at their 50 dealerships gets a volume discount....again not all manufacturers offer this.

Moran of Southeast Toyota makes quite a bit more than the average dealership owner...he negotiated with Toyota in the 70's when no one wanted to carry them, he demanded and got an exclusive on the whole SouthEast USA. He is able to relabel Toyota's options and call them a Moran option and up the price. He isn't extremely greedy which is good, but pricing out a Toyota on the 'net is going to be about 1%-2% cheaper than what you will have to pay.

And as mentioned above...once you enter 'their' finance department you are also paying them profit. My last financing of a car they told me with 'my credit' (which was actually good)...I only qualified for a rate 2% above the advertised rate (which was a good rate in a way, but not the best).....they said with rates changing quick I better do it now....I waited and saved 5% APR going with a local bank....
 

PlatinumGold

Lifer
Aug 11, 2000
23,168
0
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Originally posted by: abracadabra1
good question....hopefully not much

how do you define "not much"?? enough for them to pay their overhead, employees, maintenance, interest and a small profit?

or not enough to pay those things and end up going out of business, filing bankruptcy and stiffing all the banks that financed the endeavor.

do you guys have ANY idea how much it costs to set up a car dealership?
 

Ferocious

Diamond Member
Feb 16, 2000
4,584
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Originally posted by: kranky
They probably make more money on used cars because unlike new cars you can't find out what they paid for it.

I've heard the actual price a dealer pays for a new car is considered top secret.

 

tm37

Lifer
Jan 24, 2001
12,436
1
0
Originally posted by: PlatinumGold
as a general rule.

car dealerships make more money on used cars than on new cars, exception, the more expensive the new car the more they make on it.

they also make money off the back end. when you go to their "financial" department and they sign you up for a loan, they get a piece of that.

on a 20k automobile, i bet they make $4k front end, 3k back end.

You would lose that bet
 

Vic

Elite Member
Jun 12, 2001
50,422
14,337
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Originally posted by: PlatinumGold
on a 20k automobile, i bet they make $4k front end, 3k back end.
Man, one of my best friends is the sales manager for a large car dealership. Your number of $7k per deal is WAY past reality. He's an extremely talented sales closer and, when he used to make that kind of money per deal, the other salespeople nicknamed him "The Devil."
What I said was accurate, approx. $2,500 per deal gross. Back-end revenue from financing is slight with interest rates so low. Most car loans don't have $3k in interest over the entire term, you think the lender is going to kick-back to the dealer more than the gross interest?
You are right that more expensive cars tend to have better revenue, but then again, wealthier people who buy the more expensive cars tend to be more savvy. It's a dual-edged sword.
Now leasing is a different story than a straight purchase, but I have no pity for people who lease.