The bird consists of two hollow glass chambers (head and body) which are joined together by a double- walled glass tube. The outer tube provides mechanical support while the inner tube extends into the body chamber below the surface of a colored non-flammable liquid. The bird's head is coated with some sort of fuzzy material, and is initially soaked in water so that it will begin to cool by evaporation. This then provides a temperature difference from head to tail, which is necessary for it to function. As the head cools, the colored liquid fluid rises up from the body of the bird through the neck. This shifts the center of gravity of the bird toward its head, causing the bird to swivel down and dips its bill into a glass of water. This keeps its head wet, making it cooler than its body. The liquid continues to rise into the head, and the level of the liquid in the body eventually drops below the end of the connecting tube, allowing vapor to be pulled back up through the neck to equalize the pressure. The liquid then runs back down into the body of the bird, it stands up again and the cycle keeps repeating as long as there is water in the glass.