how do I set up free wifi while keeping my network secure?

ThePiston

Senior member
Nov 14, 2004
861
0
76
I have a small medical office and most of my patients have iphones or blackberries. It'd be nice to offer some free wifi for them while they wait. I have a secure network plus a WPA2 wireless router. I want to somehow add another router that uses my modem but I don't want it to be able to reah my network at all - completely separate. Is that possible?
 

ThePiston

Senior member
Nov 14, 2004
861
0
76
explain by behind? this is my setup now:
DSL Modem
|
Router
/
Wireless Switch Wired Switch
 

netsysadmin

Senior member
Feb 17, 2002
458
0
0
Well, when someone says free wifi and medical office in the same post you have to be worried! I am guessing you are most likely storing some form of medical records on that office network correct? Since most Blackberries and PDA/Phones already have data services I would just forget the free wifi idea. If you are set on doing the free wifi I would suggest getting a second internet connection from your ISP and make that free. That will keep your internal network protected. I just feel there are too many potential security holes to make this worth while.

John
 

n0cmonkey

Elite Member
Jun 10, 2001
42,936
1
0
Originally posted by: netsysadmin
Well, when someone says free wifi and medical office in the same post you have to be worried! I am guessing you are most likely storing some form of medical records on that office network correct? Since most Blackberries and PDA/Phones already have data services I would just forget the free wifi idea. If you are set on doing the free wifi I would suggest getting a second internet connection from your ISP and make that free. That will keep your internal network protected. I just feel there are too many potential security holes to make this worth while.

John

My thoughts exactly.
 

xSauronx

Lifer
Jul 14, 2000
19,582
4
81
Originally posted by: n0cmonkey
Originally posted by: netsysadmin
Well, when someone says free wifi and medical office in the same post you have to be worried! I am guessing you are most likely storing some form of medical records on that office network correct? Since most Blackberries and PDA/Phones already have data services I would just forget the free wifi idea. If you are set on doing the free wifi I would suggest getting a second internet connection from your ISP and make that free. That will keep your internal network protected. I just feel there are too many potential security holes to make this worth while.

John

My thoughts exactly.

bingo, and while im not clear on hippa rules, i wouldnt be surprised if setting up even a segregated network connected to your protected network was illegal anyways.
 

JackMDS

Elite Member
Super Moderator
Oct 25, 1999
29,552
429
126
Assuming that office Network is HIPPA compliant. What is the difference if the WAN Side of the Router is directly on the Internet or on another LAN?

In most hospitals, Department's HIPPA compliant Networks are Segregated Networks of the General Hospital Network.
 

drebo

Diamond Member
Feb 24, 2006
7,034
1
81
If he had the appropriate enterprise-grade equipment that would allow him to segregate the networks properly, then he could do it with a single internet connection. However, said equipment is fairly expensive, and it would probably be simpler to just get a second internet connection and leave that one open.
 

Jeff7181

Lifer
Aug 21, 2002
18,368
11
81
What if he had a single Internet connection and use a typical SOHO router for his own LAN, but plugged a second router into it as well, configured the port the second router is plugged into as the DMZ (so as to give open access to the Internet) and put that router in a different subnet where his free Wifi clients would sit?
 

imagoon

Diamond Member
Feb 19, 2003
5,199
0
0
Originally posted by: Jeff7181
What if he had a single Internet connection and use a typical SOHO router for his own LAN, but plugged a second router into it as well, configured the port the second router is plugged into as the DMZ (so as to give open access to the Internet) and put that router in a different subnet where his free Wifi clients would sit?

Every router that is plugged in to a LAN side port has access to all devices in that LAN.

Internet
|
router A <---> router B <-> open
|
Doctor's stuff

in this case open -> has complete access to everything.
 

Engineer

Elite Member
Oct 9, 1999
39,230
701
126
ISP------ (WAN) Router #1 (open for all) (LAN)-------(WAN) Router #2 (LAN)-------Office stuff.

Firewall WAN of router #2 to not allow incoming stuff (other than the routed internet traffic coming back). With that said, packets could still be sniffed from router #2 through router #1's LAN port.

To isolate wireless customers from each other, AP Isolation could be turned on in the router (doesn't help with blocking wireless from wired though).

Oh, and I'm not familiar with HIPPA (spell?) stuff so I have no idea how compliance works.

I know that there are dual VLAN routers and I would imagine that you could isolate one from the other but don't know the details.
 

RadiclDreamer

Diamond Member
Aug 8, 2004
8,622
40
91
Originally posted by: JackMDS
Assuming that office Network is HIPPA compliant. What is the difference if the WAN Side of the Router is directly on the Internet or on another LAN?

In most hospitals, Department's HIPPA compliant Networks are Segregated Networks of the General Hospital Network.

I work in a hospital and can tell you that no, most are not segregated.

HIPAA doesnt really spell out what you need to do to secure access, only that it needs to be secure. Hell, philips EKG carts support only WEP until the most recent model. So a separate AP vlan'd off or an AP that supports multiple ssid (cisco etc) with another vlan should work fine
 

dawks

Diamond Member
Oct 9, 1999
5,071
2
81
Originally posted by: xSauronx
Originally posted by: n0cmonkey
Originally posted by: netsysadmin
Well, when someone says free wifi and medical office in the same post you have to be worried! I am guessing you are most likely storing some form of medical records on that office network correct? Since most Blackberries and PDA/Phones already have data services I would just forget the free wifi idea. If you are set on doing the free wifi I would suggest getting a second internet connection from your ISP and make that free. That will keep your internal network protected. I just feel there are too many potential security holes to make this worth while.

John

My thoughts exactly.

bingo, and while im not clear on hippa rules, i wouldnt be surprised if setting up even a segregated network connected to your protected network was illegal anyways.

If you did

DSL Modem
|
Switch -- Private Router/WiFi
|
Public Router/Wifi

Where you have a switch connected to the modem, splitting out out a public router, and a private router. The private router is protect through NAT (and SPI or some other firewall tech), just like you would be connected to the internet normally.

As stated before, this would work fine, and be no different than how the general internet would have access to the private network. If this doesn't qualify as a legit setup, then the problem is the 'private router' in question is not compliant, in which case, he's not compliant anyway.
 

VirtualLarry

No Lifer
Aug 25, 2001
56,587
10,225
126
I do this with my internet connection, share it over unprotected wireless, as well as have a protected LAN/WiFi.

All it takes is two routers, and for your purposes, preferably one with AP client isolation. (Does DD-WRT have that?)

You put the "public" WiFi router attached to your internet WAN, and then connect the "private" router's WAN port to a LAN port on the public router. Configure both routers to have seperate subnets, and voila.
 

Jeff7181

Lifer
Aug 21, 2002
18,368
11
81
Originally posted by: imagoon
Originally posted by: Jeff7181
What if he had a single Internet connection and use a typical SOHO router for his own LAN, but plugged a second router into it as well, configured the port the second router is plugged into as the DMZ (so as to give open access to the Internet) and put that router in a different subnet where his free Wifi clients would sit?

Every router that is plugged in to a LAN side port has access to all devices in that LAN.

Internet
|
router A <---> router B <-> open
|
Doctor's stuff

in this case open -> has complete access to everything.

Hmm... I guess you're right. Even if you did configure the second router on a different subnet anyone could assign a static IP address on the doctor's stuff subnet and have access to all of it.
 

drebo

Diamond Member
Feb 24, 2006
7,034
1
81
Originally posted by: dawks
Originally posted by: xSauronx
Originally posted by: n0cmonkey
Originally posted by: netsysadmin
Well, when someone says free wifi and medical office in the same post you have to be worried! I am guessing you are most likely storing some form of medical records on that office network correct? Since most Blackberries and PDA/Phones already have data services I would just forget the free wifi idea. If you are set on doing the free wifi I would suggest getting a second internet connection from your ISP and make that free. That will keep your internal network protected. I just feel there are too many potential security holes to make this worth while.

John

My thoughts exactly.

bingo, and while im not clear on hippa rules, i wouldnt be surprised if setting up even a segregated network connected to your protected network was illegal anyways.

If you did

DSL Modem
|
Switch -- Private Router/WiFi
|
Public Router/Wifi

Where you have a switch connected to the modem, splitting out out a public router, and a private router. The private router is protect through NAT (and SPI or some other firewall tech), just like you would be connected to the internet normally.

As stated before, this would work fine, and be no different than how the general internet would have access to the private network. If this doesn't qualify as a legit setup, then the problem is the 'private router' in question is not compliant, in which case, he's not compliant anyway.

This setup would require a DSL modem/router combo configured as a bridge with multiple static IP addresses. AT&T DSL has this and they'll supply the correct DSL modem/router (a Netopia). If they do this, then, yes, your solution will work. If he doesn't have multiple public IP addresses, then this solution will not work.

Or, it'll introduce a double NAT, which is all kinds of bad for lots of applications (hosted PBX, etc).
 

drebo

Diamond Member
Feb 24, 2006
7,034
1
81
Originally posted by: VirtualLarry
I do this with my internet connection, share it over unprotected wireless, as well as have a protected LAN/WiFi.

All it takes is two routers, and for your purposes, preferably one with AP client isolation. (Does DD-WRT have that?)

You put the "public" WiFi router attached to your internet WAN, and then connect the "private" router's WAN port to a LAN port on the public router. Configure both routers to have seperate subnets, and voila.

Once again, this introduces a double NAT, which should be avoided.
 

Emulex

Diamond Member
Jan 28, 2001
9,759
1
71
comcast gave me a 4 port router/modem. it provides 5 ip's or dhcp on some ports. so you get both private lan port and dhcp nat port.

alot of commercial services do this so if you have no clue how to setup your network you can just plug in; with 5 ip's that works out quote well to have the pass-thru go to your router/firewall and your guest system to go through dhcp.

just keep in mind the abuse that will occur and the issues you may face when joe blow pulls up outside to download some illegal pr0n.

they will come get you first. have a seat over here.
 

VirtualLarry

No Lifer
Aug 25, 2001
56,587
10,225
126
Originally posted by: drebo
Originally posted by: VirtualLarry
I do this with my internet connection, share it over unprotected wireless, as well as have a protected LAN/WiFi.

All it takes is two routers, and for your purposes, preferably one with AP client isolation. (Does DD-WRT have that?)

You put the "public" WiFi router attached to your internet WAN, and then connect the "private" router's WAN port to a LAN port on the public router. Configure both routers to have seperate subnets, and voila.

Once again, this introduces a double NAT, which should be avoided.

Why? Unless you're running servers, it doesn't matter. You can still map ports, you just need to set up "Static NAT" (that's what my router calls it), and basically send all unsolicited inbound traffic from the public router to the private router and let it deal with it, then you can port-map for inbound services on that router.
 

drebo

Diamond Member
Feb 24, 2006
7,034
1
81
Originally posted by: VirtualLarry
Originally posted by: drebo
Originally posted by: VirtualLarry
I do this with my internet connection, share it over unprotected wireless, as well as have a protected LAN/WiFi.

All it takes is two routers, and for your purposes, preferably one with AP client isolation. (Does DD-WRT have that?)

You put the "public" WiFi router attached to your internet WAN, and then connect the "private" router's WAN port to a LAN port on the public router. Configure both routers to have seperate subnets, and voila.

Once again, this introduces a double NAT, which should be avoided.

Why? Unless you're running servers, it doesn't matter. You can still map ports, you just need to set up "Static NAT" (that's what my router calls it), and basically send all unsolicited inbound traffic from the public router to the private router and let it deal with it, then you can port-map for inbound services on that router.

There are many services that do not work inside of a double NAT, even though you've set your second router in the DMZ of the first. Anything that uses RTP, for instance. This includes VoIP, IPTV, and any number of other protocols.

Double NATs are bad practice and should be avoided. There is absolutely no reason you should ever need to set one up, either.
 

VirtualLarry

No Lifer
Aug 25, 2001
56,587
10,225
126
Originally posted by: drebo
There are many services that do not work inside of a double NAT, even though you've set your second router in the DMZ of the first. Anything that uses RTP, for instance. This includes VoIP, IPTV, and any number of other protocols.
I haven't seen any problems from my end. And yes, I do run VoIP, I have a MagicJack, which uses a variant of SIP as I understand it.

 

Emulex

Diamond Member
Jan 28, 2001
9,759
1
71
are you sure they can not compromise your primary router by double-nat'ing ? say by creating too many connections (torrent)?

 

Red Squirrel

No Lifer
May 24, 2003
70,592
13,807
126
www.anyf.ca
Here's what you do:

Get a switch, or even a hub. No need for high quality and get a second router for the wifi. Hook the switch to your modem, then hook your existing router to the dsl modem and lock it down good, then plug the wifi modem to the switch too and configure it for free wifi. These will essentially be two networks that are isolated completely from each other.