Topic Title: how AMD 64 cpu 2.2 GHZ perform better than p4 @ 3.2GHZ?
That's the question Intels marketing deparment wants everyone to ask themselves. And it works. We as humans are programmed our whole lives to associate better with high numbers (maybe that's why I suck at golf) anyway, at intel they bascially had 2-5 roads they could go when AMDs Tbird beat intels PIII to 1.0Ghz. Not only was the tbird faster clock for clock than PIII, Intel had an embarressing recall/chip failures trying to rush out 1.13Ghz. The main two ideas were refine PIII's higher IPC for more speed or lengthen the pipe for super clocks so they won't be 2nd again in Mhz race. They choose the later, called the p4, and this marketing gimmick was very succesful due to our pre-programmed unconsious mind. Very smart idea. But caused several Intel engineers to resign in discust at the sloppy dishonest chip.
And they are still at it!!! the Mhz game. The "old" northwood p4 has higher IPC than the latest prescott p4. the performance ratio is about 1.10:1 between the two.
AMD OTOH is getting faster performance each iteration of thier chips. They are going the opposite direction, keeping clocks low while increasing perfromance all the time. A64 is more effecint than "old" barton by 1.25:1. Barton was more effecint than Tbred. And tbred was more effcient than tbird.
Differnet approach.. less power consumption, less heat, less noise and finally better performance from a measly 2.2Ghz

I think AMD is more refined and appreciate thier high effecientcy approach.