Horn, monitor, bookshelf... what's the difference?

DesiPower

Lifer
Nov 22, 2008
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Have been researching speakers for HT for a while now and have seen people referring to three different kind of speakers, what's the difference? are both horn and monitor types of bookshelf? or are they three different types?
 

NutBucket

Lifer
Aug 30, 2000
27,119
613
126
a horn is a type of tweeter. a monitor is powered speaker (amplifier built it). a bookshelf simply describes a speaker that is sized to fit on a bookshelf.
 

Anubis

No Lifer
Aug 31, 2001
78,712
427
126
tbqhwy.com
monitors are not always self powered, generlly used for sound recording/production where a neutral flat and accurate responce is needed
 

LoveMachine

Senior member
May 8, 2012
491
3
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Also, Horn just refers to the mounting of a driver (tweeter, mid, even sub) into a horn-shaped (gasp!) outlet. More output with less power.
 

alcoholbob

Diamond Member
May 24, 2005
6,379
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All a monitor is, is a speaker that's between the size of a satellite and a floorstander. A bookshelf speaker is also known as a standmount monitor. Although most of the times, when people say monitors, they are referring to powered monitors which the term for amplified speakers that mixing engineers use, also known as studio monitors.

A tweeter is a high frequency driver.

A horn is a type of baffle waveguide used typically for tweeters, but can also be used for midrange drivers (see Klipsch Palladium).

Horn and monitor...what exactly where you researching OP, the Chase PRO-10s?
 

ethebubbeth

Golden Member
May 2, 2003
1,740
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91
None of those are mutually exclusive designations. You could have horn loaded active bookshelf monitors :)
 

DesiPower

Lifer
Nov 22, 2008
15,299
740
126
All a monitor is, is a speaker that's between the size of a satellite and a floorstander. A bookshelf speaker is also known as a standmount monitor. Although most of the times, when people say monitors, they are referring to powered monitors which the term for amplified speakers that mixing engineers use, also known as studio monitors.

A tweeter is a high frequency driver.

A horn is a type of baffle waveguide used typically for tweeters, but can also be used for midrange drivers (see Klipsch Palladium).

Horn and monitor...what exactly where you researching OP, the Chase PRO-10s?

Not researching anything in particular... Just researching speakers, old and new and getting confused with all these names and terminology... Thanks guys, I got what I was looking for
 

vshah

Lifer
Sep 20, 2003
19,003
24
81
horn isn't a type of tweeter, just means that the tweeter, whatever type it is (ribbon/dome/whatever) is mounted in a horn, amplifying the sound. makes for more efficient speakers but some feel them to be heavy on the treble.
 

Gunbuster

Diamond Member
Oct 9, 1999
6,852
23
81
"Bookshelf" is often a very loose definition so be sure to check the dimensions of the speaker. For instance my JBL S38's are 11-1/2" x 17-1/2" x 12-7/8" and weigh 28lbs each.
 

s44

Diamond Member
Oct 13, 2006
9,427
16
81
"Bookshelf" is often a very loose definition so be sure to check the dimensions of the speaker. For instance my JBL S38's are 11-1/2" x 17-1/2" x 12-7/8" and weigh 28lbs each.
Heh, yes. It basically just means it doesn't go all the way down to the floor.
 

alcoholbob

Diamond Member
May 24, 2005
6,379
445
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"Bookshelf" is often a very loose definition so be sure to check the dimensions of the speaker. For instance my JBL S38's are 11-1/2" x 17-1/2" x 12-7/8" and weigh 28lbs each.

Yep. Genelec 1039As are also considered monitor speakers. Except they weigh 253lbs each O_O
 

Oyeve

Lifer
Oct 18, 1999
22,044
875
126
"Bookshelf" is often a very loose definition so be sure to check the dimensions of the speaker. For instance my JBL S38's are 11-1/2" x 17-1/2" x 12-7/8" and weigh 28lbs each.

True, my 1974 20" 130lbs color TV was listed as "portable". Meaning it had hand lifts on the side. Very loose definition indeed.
 

BurnItDwn

Lifer
Oct 10, 1999
26,283
1,791
126
There is a lot of misinformation here and a lot of information.

This is really very simple.

A horn is sort of shaped like a bell. It's the shape of the thing that noise comes from.
A monitor is a speaker for monitoring the sound.
A bookshelf is a speaker that will fit on a bookshelf. Not designed to sit on the floor.

slightly more details below

driver = the thing that makes the noise (tweeter, woofer, midbass , it's that paper or foam or metal thing that actually has the magnet and such to make the sound.)

Horn = one possible shape of a driver (literally, like a horn. I have some speakers with horn tweeters. My brother's Guitar amplifier has a pair of horn speakers (full range).)

Monitor has nothing to do with size or power. a stage monitor is a speaker that a musician would have on stage to hear what the outpout sounds like. A Studio monitor is a speaker that essentially reproduces the sound close to reference so that the guy doing the recording or editing or whatever can monitor how it sounds.

A bookshelf is simply any speaker that is designed to be placed on a bookshelf. In general any speaker that is not floorstanding, and explicitly designed only to be mounted to a wall is a bookshelf.
 

vshah

Lifer
Sep 20, 2003
19,003
24
81
Horn = one possible shape of a driver (literally, like a horn. I have some speakers with horn tweeters. My brother's Guitar amplifier has a pair of horn speakers (full range).)

not exactly. A horn is something a tweeter is mounted in. usually a compression driver instead of something more exotic, but you can, for example, have a horn loaded ribbon tweeter as well.
 

BurnItDwn

Lifer
Oct 10, 1999
26,283
1,791
126
not exactly. A horn is something a tweeter is mounted in. usually a compression driver instead of something more exotic, but you can, for example, have a horn loaded ribbon tweeter as well.

Horns aren't only for tweeters though.
 

Number1

Diamond Member
Feb 24, 2006
7,881
549
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Horns in audio: A wave guide mounted to a driver to amplify the sound.

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here we have a pair of bookshelf speakers with horns mounted in front of the tweeters.

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