There are three water jugs, which can hold 8, 5 and 3 gallons of water respectively. The first jug is full, and the other two are empty. It is necessary to divide the water into two equal portions, that is, to put exactly four gallons into both the 8 and 5 gallon jugs. The only operation allowed is to pour some or all of the contents of one jug into another.
Chaotic's answer gave me the clue. The answer had to be fewer then the obvious of putting all 8 on at the same time. The next thing to try was putting three on at a time. That worked.