Article History of nVIDIA Graphics cards Vol. 2 GPU competition

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History of nVIDIA Graphics cards Vol. 2 GPU competition

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On August 31, 1999, nVIDIA announced the integrATion of hardware T&L (Transform and Lighting) into the graphics core, the first GeForce (Geometry Force) product-GeForce 256 graphics card, which pioneered the concept of GPU (Graphics Processing Unit). The GPU originally referred to display chips that support hardware T&L, but today, all display chips are collectively referred to as GPUs.
The GeForce 256 graphics card uses the T&L engine to share the processor computing load. For video games that support the T&L engine, the performance of the GeForce 256 can be fully utilized, bringing a revolution in 3D graphics performance.In fact, Geforce 256 won the title of "The world's first GPU" is very difficult, because there are two opponents in front of it.

GeForce 256 Engineering sample

geforce_256.jpg

May 11, 1999 ,3Dlabs announced the Oxygen GVX1, workstation graphics card.The GVX1 does not take nVIDIA's more cost-effective route of integrating hardware T&L support into the core.this using GLINT R3(Permedia 3) and one external chip ,this chip is GLINT Gamma G1, Geometry Processor.The GLINT Gamma G1 is capable of processing 4.75 million triangles per second.Although Oxygen GVX1 is a hardware T & L graphics card before Geforce 256, but they were not integrated into the graphics core.

The gaming performance of Oxygen GVX1 is only slightly better than TNT, and the professional 3D performance is only about half of Quadro 256. It is not difficult to understand why 3Dlabs has stopped selling chips since Permedia 3, and focused on mid-to-high-end professional graphic cards. As a result, 3Dlabs has missed a large number of entry-level professional graphics card users who can do professional work and meet general entertainment needs. Even if 3Dlabs acquired Intense3D in July 2000 and released the Wildcat II Series graphics card, it still could not escape the fate of being acquired by Creative Technology in June 2002.
Oxygen GVX1 Engineering sample
Oxygen_GVX1.jpg

The strongest rival of GeForce 256 is undoubtedly Savage 2000, which was announced by S3 the day before. S3 had high hopes for Savage 2000. On June 22, 1999, it made a desperate acquisition of Diamond, turning a chip manufacturer into a graphics card manufacturer. In November, it released the Viper II Z200 graphics card based on the Savage 2000 chip.

Savage 2000 hardware supports S3TL similar to hardware T&L, but the initial driver is based on DirectX 6 (DirectX 7 is the first version to support hardware T&L), resulting in S3TL not working at all and it is not a real GPU. The 3D performance is only 80% of the GeForce 256 graphics card, so S3 lost the title of "The world's first GPU". The miserable ending was acquired by VIA on August 5, 2000, and it exited the GPU competition early.
Viper II Z200 QualificATion sample

Diamond_Viper_II_Z200 .jpg


On the same day that nVIDIA announced the GeForce 256 graphics card, Videologic announced that the only Neon 250 graphics card using the PowerVR 250 chip will be sold in the UK.PowerVR 250 (PowerVR second generation) is a PC ported version of the Sega game console version PVR250DC jointly launched by Videologic and NEC on December 2, 1998.Compared with PVR250DC, the performance of PowerVR 250 has shrunk a lot, and the performance is still close to TNT2.This is because the PowerVR 250 display chip integrates unique TBR technology, which effectively reduces the burden on the CPU, but it is much inferior to the Geforce 256 graphics card that supports T&L with hardware.

Neon 250

powerVR250_1.jpg

The GeForce 256 graphics card is too powerful, and even the Rage Fury Maxx graphics card with dual RAGE 128 Pro cores on November 7, 1999 could not be matched by ATi. Rage Fury Maxx graphics cards are priced higher than GeForce 256 graphics cards, and their 3D performance is only about 80%, which is slightly weaker than Savage 2000 graphics cards.

Rage Fury Maxx

RAGE_FURY_MAXX_9952.jpg

Even the well-known 3dfx Voodoo3 graphics card (April 3, 1999) in the same period can hardly conceal its brilliance, and the 3D performance is only about 70% of the GeForce 256 graphics card. In 1999, nVIDIA surpassed 3dfx for the first time with a shipment of 10 million pieces.

Voodoo3 Engineering sample

Voodoo3_3000_ES_1.jpg

Since then, nVIDIA's Geforce series has established GPU dominance in one fell swoop, gradually letting out competitors one by one.
GeForce 256 series products include GeForce 256 and GeForce 256 DDR. The professional version is called Quadro and is based on GeForce 256.
 
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6.1 GeForce 6800 Ultra

6.1.1 AGP

Model: P201

PCB Code:180-10201-0000-A02

Chip model:NV40-U-A1 ES

The release date was May 4, 2004 (0419 week). Chip date is 0413 weeks, PCB date is 0414 weeks.

GeForce 6800 Ultra Engineering sample

P201-A02-071_NV40-U-A1-ES.jpg

6.1.2 AGP Pro

Geforce6800 Ultra DDL

Model:A220

PCB Code:180-10220-0000-A01

Chip model:Geforce 6800U A1

Released on April 14, 2004. APPLE Power Mac G5 dedicated.

Geforce6800 Ultra DDL Engineering sample

Geforce6800_Ultra_DDL_ES_2.jpg

6.1.3 PCI-E

Model: P211

PCB Code:180-10211-0000-A00

Chip model:NV45-A1-ES

Released on June 28, 2004. PCB date is 0411 weeks, chip date is 0411 weeks.

GeForce 6800 Ultra PCI-E Engineering sample
P211-A00-036_NV45-A1-ES.jpg

There is also 512MB of double-sided video memory of the P214 form factor, which was released on March 14, 2005.
 
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yjfy

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6.2 GeForce 6800

6.2.1 AGP

Release date April 14, 2004 (0416 week).

6.2.1.1 P201

PCB Code:180-10201-0000-A00

Chip model:NV40 A1 ES

Chip date is 0409 weeks, PCB date is 0408 weeks.

GeForce 6800 Engineering sample

P201-A00-064_NV40-A1-ES.jpg
6.2.1.2 P212

PCB Code:180-10212-0000-A01

Chip model:GF-6800-A1

GeForce 6800 Engineering sample

P212-A01-045_GF-6800-A1_2.jpg

6.2.2 PCI-E

Release date November 8, 2004 (0446 week).

6.1.2.1 E275

PCB Code:180-10275-0000-A02

Chip model:NV41 A2 ES

Chip date is 0431 weeks, PCB date is 0438 weeks.

GeForce 6800 PCI-E Engineering sample
E275-A02.jpg


6.2.2.2 P260

PCB Code:180-10260-0000-A01

Chip model:NV41-ES

PCB date is 0423 weeks, chip date is 0428 weeks.

GeForce 6800 PCI-E Engineering sample

P260-A01-446_NV41-ES_2.jpg

There are also GeForce 6800GS series graphics cards, which have the same core structure as the GeForce 6800 series, except that the operating frequency is slightly higher. The core structure of the GeForce 6800 GTO series is the same as the GeForce 6800GS series and GeForce 6800 series, and the operating frequency is somewhere in between.
 

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6.3 GeForce 6800GT

6.3.1 AGP

Model: P201

Chip model:NV40 A1 ES

PCB Code:180-10201-0000-A01

Released on May 4, 2004. PCB date is 0412 weeks, chip date is 0412 weeks.

GeForce 6800GT Engineering sample

40-P201-A01-263_NV40-A1-ES.jpg

6.3.2 AGP Pro

Geforce 6800 GT DDL

Model:A220

PCB Code:180-10220-0000-A04

Chip model:Geforce 6800 GT A1

Released on April 14, 2004. APPLE Power Mac G5 dedicated.

Geforce 6800 GT DDL Engineering sample

Geforce6800_GT_DDL_ES_2.jpg

6.3.3 PCI-E

Model: P211

PCB Code:180-10211-0000-A03

Chip model:GF-6800-GT-A1/NV45 A1 ES

The release date was June 28, 2004 (0427 week). The PCB date is 0427 weeks, and the chip date is 0425/0429 weeks.

GeForce 6800GT PCI-E Engineering sample

P211-A03-2034_GF-6800-GT-A1-ES.jpg

The core structure of the GeForce 6800GT series is the same as the GeForce 6800 Ultra series, but the operating frequency is slightly lower.
 
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6.4 GeForce 6800LE

Model: P212

PCB Code:180-10212-0000-A01

On April 14, 2004, the PCB date was 0425 weeks, and the chip date was 0422 weeks.

GeForce 6800LE Engineering sample

P212-A01-522_GF-6800-LE-A1_ES.jpg

PCI-E version, the board type is P260, and the release date is July 22, 2004 (0430 week). The core structure of the GeForce 6800XT series is the same as the GeForce 6800LE series, but the operating frequency is slightly higher.
 

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6.5 Geforce 6200

6.5.1 AGP

Model: P382

PCB Code:180-10382-0000-A00

Chip model:GF-6200-AGP-A1 NOM

Released on October 12, 2004. Chip date is 0517 weeks, PCB date is 0520 weeks.

Geforce 6200 Engineering sample

P382-A00-001_6200AGP_A1.jpg

6.5.2 PCI-E

Released on January 17, 2005.

6.5.2.1 E233

PCB Code:180-10233-0000-C00

Chip model:NV43 A1 ES

Chip date is 0422 weeks, PCB date is 0422 weeks.

Geforce 6200 PCI-E Engineering sample

180-10233-0000-C00_0.jpg

6.5.2.2 P282

PCB Code:180-10282-0000-A01

Chip model:NV44-A1-ES

Chip date is 0439 weeks, PCB date is 0422 weeks.

Geforce 6200 PCI-E Engineering sample

P282-A01-034_NV44-A1-ES.jpg

6.6 GeForce 6200 TurboCache

Model: P262

PCB Code:180-10262-0000-A01

Chip model:NV44 NTB ES

Released on December 15, 2004. Chip date is 0449 weeks, PCB date is 0422 weeks.

GeForce 6200 TC Engineering sample
P262-A01-602_GF-6200TC.jpg
 

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6.7 Geforce 6500

Model: P280

PCB Code:180-10280-0000-A01

Chip model:GF6500-A2/NV44 U NPB

Released on October 1, 2005. Chip date is 0449 weeks, PCB date is 0422 weeks.

Geforce 6500 Engineering sample

P280-A01.jpg

6.8 Geforce 6600

Released on August 12, 2004.

6.8.1 P216

PCB Code:180-10216-0000-A00

Chip model:NV43-A1-ES

Chip date is 0422 weeks, PCB date is 0421 weeks.

Geforce 6600 Engineering sample

P216-A00.jpg

6.8.2 P229

PCB Code:180-10229-0000-B02

Chip model:NV43-A2-ES

Chip date is 0429 weeks, PCB date is 0421 weeks.

Geforce 6600 Engineering sample​
P229-B02113_NV43-A2-ES.jpg
 
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6.9 Geforce 6600GT

Released on August 12, 2004.

6.9.1 P216

PCB Code:180-10216-0000-A03

Chip model:GF6600GT A4

Chip date is 0449 weeks, PCB date is 0446 weeks.

Geforce 6600GT Engineering sample

P216-A03-228_GF6600GT_A4.jpg

6.9.2 P229

PCB Code:180-10229-0000-B02

Chip model:GF6600GT A2

Chip date is 0430 weeks, PCB date is 0432 weeks.

Geforce 6600GT Engineering sample
P229-B02-105_6600GT.jpg


6.10 Personal cinema 6800

Model: P260

Personal cinema 6800 is relatively rare.

Personal cinema 6800 Engineering sample

Personal_Cinema_6800.jpg


(From Hyins)
 

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6.11 Geforce Go 6200

Model:E233

PCB Code:180-10233-0000-E00

Chip model:NV44M-A1-ES

Released in February 2005, chip date 0439, PCB date 0438 weeks.

Geforce Go 6200 Engineering sample

E233-E00-275_NV44M-A1-ES_1.jpg

6.12 Geforce Go 6800

Model:E275

PCB Code:180-10275-0000-A02

Chip model:GO6800 B1

Released in February 2005, the PCB date is 0440 weeks, and the chip is 0452 weeks.

Geforce Go 6800 Engineering sample
E275-A02-005_GO6800_A3.jpg


6.13 Quadro FX 4000SDi

Model: P201

Quadro FX 4000SDi Engineering sample

QuadroFX_4000SDI.jpg

The main card is similar to GeForce 6800 GT.
In addition, there are Quadro NVS 285 (NV44), Quadro NVS 440 (2× NV43) and Quadro FX Go1400 (NV41GLM).


Attachment: Interpretation of the graphics card suffix:
Ultra: The strongest in this series, the flagship product.
GTX: The performance is between GTS and Ultra. Generally, it is the first high-end product released by nVIDIA.
GTS: The performance is below GTX, which is a bit vague compared to GT.
GT: The frequency and pipeline are improved compared with LE GS SE XT.
GS: The performance is below GT, and the frequency, rendering pipeline or video memory bit width has been reduced.
LE: The abbreviation of "Limit Edition", which means the limited edition, representing the entry-level product in a certain production series.
SE: Similar to LE.
XT: Means the reduced frequency version, which reduces the frequency of the standard version and cuts the pipeline for some products.
MX: GeForce2/4 series, low-end products
TI: GeForce2/3/4 series, high-end products
 
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yjfy

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The graphics card pictures in this article are based on my graphics card collection, but I also borrowed some of the pictures. I would like to express my sincere thanks! Now take a photo with an nVIDIA graphics card to conclude this article.

yjfy.jpg

In September 2014, nVIDIA China learned that I was the person with the largest collection of nVIDIA graphics cards, and made a special trip to take this photo. I am also the person with the largest collection of graphics cards in the world, with more than 3,000 graphics cards, 1,000 of which are rare engineering samples. Twenty years of collecting experience has contributed to the publication of articles on the history of nVIDIA, ATi, Intel, and 3dfx graphics cards. I hope you will like them and promote the collection of graphics cards together.
 
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GodisanAtheist

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What a trip down memory lane!

Ah, my GPU journey started with the GeForce 2 MX card, feels like a lifetime ago.

Despite the lackluster x800 series from ATI, they actually hit back pretty hard with the x1800 series, and ultimately ended that generation on top with the x1950xtx.

ATI's transition to unified shaders was messy and they were completely shellacked by NV's 8800 series.
 

CP5670

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Jun 24, 2004
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Awesome collection. I had a 6800 GT back then, got it for Doom 3. Those DDL cards are massive for that time period, and may not have even fit into most cases back then. Before that I had a Geforce 3, TNT and a couple of 3dfx cards.
 

Shmee

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Awesome collection. I had a 6800 GT back then, got it for Doom 3. Those DDL cards are massive for that time period, and may not have even fit into most cases back then. Before that I had a Geforce 3, TNT and a couple of 3dfx cards.
Yes I had a 6800 GT as well for Doom 3. AGP though :/ Was yours AGP or PCIe?
 

Paratus

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Jun 4, 2004
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What a trip down memory lane!

Ah, my GPU journey started with the GeForce 2 MX card, feels like a lifetime ago.

Despite the lackluster x800 series from ATI, they actually hit back pretty hard with the x1800 series, and ultimately ended that generation on top with the x1950xtx.

ATI's transition to unified shaders was messy and they were completely shellacked by NV's 8800 series.
Yup. They also continued to make high performance AGP cards in the X19XX class while NV basically only offered the a midrange 7800GS which was on par with the 6800 Ultra.

Quite frankly if you wanted decent performance for several years at time and knowing what we do now, I'd have gone:

9800Pro DX9
8800GT DX10
7970 GHZ DX11
1080TI DX12