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Hispanic growth extends eastward

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Originally posted by: AnitaPeterson
Originally posted by: Tango
Originally posted by: AnitaPeterson
I bet Romans used to have these types of discussions in the Senate as well as in the streets, during the Antonine dynasty.

"My dear Cassius, what's with all these barbarians flocking to Rome, crowding the streets, encouraging thievery and the worshipping of strange foreign gods? Why, I swear by Jupiter's sandals that Greek and Thracian languages are more often heard in some quarters than our noble Latin! Praetorians, be vigilent! I tell you, the Homeland is in danger!

Why can't these conquered people accept their submission and stay in their backwater huts, where they belong! But no, now they got equal rights with other Roman subjects, so they come to the centre of the world... how long before they will take over?"

Well, actually they didn't, considering the well-known Roman practice of extending citizenship to all the conquered barbarian people. Actually a few Roman emperors were barbarians themselves (including Hadrian, who was born in Spain; Claudius who was a Gaul or Caracalla, born in Gaul but of Arab descent).

I know, that was precisely my point - see the italicized part - and I think you're wrong about Claudius, the fifth emperor in the Julian dynasty, who was purely Roman, albeit born in Gaul 😀

Wow, I didn't realize that we conquered Mexico, El Salvador, Honduras, etc....😕

 
Originally posted by: eskimospy
Me: No, people and cultures are products of the conditions and stressors that they are placed on while they are formed. This is why they are different. The culture is the product, not the cause. -snip-

I'm highly sceptical of that. Actually, I just don't believe it.

Environmental conditions may dictate to some extent what you do economically, and in some cases your culture. If you live on the coast, you may be a fisherman etc.

IMO, culture is formed and influenced by ideas. Often the ideas of influential people of that culture.

IMO, it's not conditions + stressors = culture. It's culture + conditions & stressors = outcome or response.

(Warning, absurdly simple analogy alert! 😀 ) E.g., Germanic culture + economic hardship = war. Mexican or Irish culture + eco hardship = immigrate. Your *culture* will influence your response to any given situation.

If culture were purely dependant upon conditions and stressors, and we assume a homogenus world (same climate, same geography), we assume a globally homogenus culture. I don't think so, that's why I reject that hypothesis.

-----------------------------------

Cultures ARE different. That's what made international travel so enjoyable for me. Are some cultures better than others? That depends upon your point of view.

IMO, there is nothing wrong whatsoever with a person *discerning* whether they like a certain culture or not. To call them bigots for doing so is highly absurd. To have judgemnent is a good and necessary thing. To know WHY you like or dislike something is an important and admiral thing (this I picked up from French culture, I lived there many years and was married to a French woman).

People are entitled to their opinions, and there are too many *PC 'tards* running around calling so many people "bigots". The 'ole we must be tolerant, unless you disagree with me thingy.

Fern

 
Originally posted by: Fern
Originally posted by: eskimospy
Me: No, people and cultures are products of the conditions and stressors that they are placed on while they are formed. This is why they are different. The culture is the product, not the cause. -snip-

I'm highly sceptical of that. Actually, I just don't believe it.

Environmental conditions may dictate to some extent what you do economically, and in some cases your culture. If you live on the coast, you may be a fisherman etc.

IMO, culture is formed and influenced by ideas. Often the ideas of influential people of that culture.

IMO, it's not conditions + stressors = culture. It's culture + conditions & stressors = outcome or response.

(Warning, absurdly simple analogy alert! 😀 ) E.g., Germanic culture + economic hardship = war. Mexican or Irish culture + eco hardship = immigrate. Your *culture* will influence your response to any given situation.

If culture were purely dependant upon conditions and stressors, and we assume a homogenus world (same climate, same geography), we assume a globally homogenus culture. I don't think so, that's why I reject that hypothesis.

-----------------------------------

Cultures ARE different. That's what made international travel so enjoyable for me. Are some cultures better than others? That depends upon your point of view.

IMO, there is nothing wrong whatsoever with a person *discerning* whether they like a certain culture or not. To call them bigots for doing so is highly absurd. To have judgemnent is a good and necessary thing. To know WHY you like or dislike something is an important and admiral thing (this I picked up from French culture, I lived there many years and was married to a French woman).

People are entitled to their opinions, and there are too many *PC 'tards* running around calling so many people "bigots". The 'ole we must be tolerant, unless you disagree with me thingy.

Fern

Unfortunately there are some interesting natural experiments that largely prove you wrong. I believe you are wrongly attributing culture as a static factor, or at least one that is resistant to change. While someone's culture might influence their reaction to a specific event that takes place today, it is the accumulation of large numbers of events (the environment if you will) that in the end determines what that culture becomes.

If you look up the investigation of the Moriori and Maori tribes in Polynesia you will see that they are two groups of people that came from the exact same cultural starting point. (The Bismarck Archipelago by New Guinea) They ended up on different islands and in different environments. From there their cultures diverged in hugely different ways until they were finally reunited when the warlike Moriori came back and slaughtered their onetime kinsmen the peaceful and egalitarian Maori. This divergance ocurred within only a few hundred years. So culture is not in any way a static thing... not even in the slightest. It is continually molded by the environment.

I highly suggest you read this, as this and a few other similar examples offer the best information available as to how and why human cultures develop. It appears by all measures that environment is the dominant factor in the formation and direction of cultural advancement.

Of course the second problem with all this is the assumption that even if this culture were a negative influence towards governing, how many native born Americans primarily identify with this culture? Don't try to say a lot do, because they don't. There are reams and reams of studies on this that show that beyond the actual immigrating people themselves that Hispanics by and large adopt American culture.

And hell no there aren't too many people calling others bigots on here. There aren't enough. The sorts of things I'm reading on here are so divorced from reality, so mired in hillbilly-esque estimations of cultures based on stereotype, ignorance, and something they heard Lou Dobbs say that a lot of people need a good smack in the head. Of course there are some things in this world that are better then others, but if you're going to make that discernment... you should have a reason and evidence.

That's the difference between saying "black people don't sunburn as quickly as white people do" and "black people are lazy". One has evidence to back it up, and one is an ignorant slur.

 
Originally posted by: eskimospy
Originally posted by: Fern
Originally posted by: eskimospy
-snip-

=snip=

If you look up the investigation of the Moriori and Maori tribes in Polynesia you will see that they are two groups of people that came from the exact same cultural starting point. (The Bismarck Archipelago by New Guinea) They ended up on different islands and in different environments. From there their cultures diverged in hugely different ways until they were finally reunited when the warlike Moriori came back and slaughtered their onetime kinsmen the peaceful and egalitarian Maori. This divergance ocurred within only a few hundred years. So culture is not in any way a static thing... not even in the slightest. It is continually molded by the environment.

This examples seems more like proof of my point. 2 peoples in similar environments (Polynisian island) yet they develop different cultures?

IMO, culture is about ideas/beliefs etc. But as I said above, these can be influenced by environment.

How can two peoples, both on Polynisian islands be considered to be in different environments? I sense mis-communication here.



Of course the second problem with all this is the assumption that even if this culture were a negative influence towards governing, how many native born Americans primarily identify with this culture? Don't try to say a lot do, because they don't. There are reams and reams of studies on this that show that beyond the actual immigrating people themselves that Hispanics by and large adopt American culture.

Culture does affect style of governence. Whose to say it's negative,. That's in the eye of the beholder.

The celtic people who migrated to the South East have a different view of government than the Scandinavians who migrated to the MidWest etc.

The recent Hispanic immigrants are rapidly adopting "American culture"? That's odd, why would they or how can they? There's so much of their culture in their own areas they'd have to travel to find American culture.

In years past, before cable, you couldn't watch Spanish language TV, etc. It's far far easier to not assimilate these days. Things like that, and the huge number of Hispanic immigrants allow for virtual isolation in a Hispanic community even though geographically in the USA. IMO, these are differences not shared by other immigrants groups in the past, at least not in that scope.



And hell no there aren't too many people calling others bigots on here. There aren't enough. The sorts of things I'm reading on here are so divorced from reality, so mired in hillbilly-esque estimations of cultures based on stereotype, ignorance, and something they heard Lou Dobbs say that a lot of people need a good smack in the head. Of course there are some things in this world that are better then others, but if you're going to make that discernment... you should have a reason and evidence.

"Hillbilly-esque"? Nice slur at the Appalacian people (mostly Celtic in origin) 😉



That's the difference between saying "black people don't sunburn as quickly as white people do" and "black people are lazy". One has evidence to back it up, and one is an ignorant slur.

"Lazy"? Why is that necessarily a slur?

I've travelled extensively in Mexico. While doing so I was fortunate to meet some of the intellectuals (writers/authors etc) and engage in converstaion about this very subject. According to them, the mexican people placed a high priority upon freinds and family and thus preferred to allocate time to them instead of spending soo much time working for material possesions etc as the Americans do. They wondered why Americans didn't understand that that has value too?

Personally, I think it does. But many other cultures do not. Why can't they consider it "lazy"? Is it just the term one opposes? Do we need a PC correct term for lazy?

Why can't those who prefer to be "lazy" criticize the others for being materialistic workaholics? I think they can (and I know that they do).

Personally, I think I'm lazy (and say so frequently), and I do not think the Mexicans here are lazy by any means.

Oh, and these (Mexican) people really objected to USA citizens calling themselves "Americans", because Mexico is also in NA (just as Canadians).

I thought interesting for a moment. But since the peoples of the USA also live on the continent, "Americans" fits them too. Hell, for that matter it could fit anybody in either SA or NA. But what did they want, people running around saying "I'm a United States of American" or a "USAian"?. A bit silly really

Fern
 
Originally posted by: AnitaPeterson
Originally posted by: Tango
Originally posted by: AnitaPeterson
I bet Romans used to have these types of discussions in the Senate as well as in the streets, during the Antonine dynasty.

"My dear Cassius, what's with all these barbarians flocking to Rome, crowding the streets, encouraging thievery and the worshipping of strange foreign gods? Why, I swear by Jupiter's sandals that Greek and Thracian languages are more often heard in some quarters than our noble Latin! Praetorians, be vigilent! I tell you, the Homeland is in danger!

Why can't these conquered people accept their submission and stay in their backwater huts, where they belong! But no, now they got equal rights with other Roman subjects, so they come to the centre of the world... how long before they will take over?"

Well, actually they didn't, considering the well-known Roman practice of extending citizenship to all the conquered barbarian people. Actually a few Roman emperors were barbarians themselves (including Hadrian, who was born in Spain; Claudius who was a Gaul or Caracalla, born in Gaul but of Arab descent).

I know, that was precisely my point - see the italicized part - and I think you're wrong about Claudius, the fifth emperor in the Julian dynasty, who was purely Roman, albeit born in Gaul 😀

You are right. I remembered Claudius was the first emperor born outside Italy, but in fact considering Caligula was is nephew he must have been Roman.

But you got my point, Romans tended to accept different cultures inside their one, enlisting barbarians in the army and giving them the possibility of becoming political figures and even emperors.

In fact, the turn of the tide for the empire came after they tried to close the borders and lock the empire to its current borders.
 
Fern, my point about the tribesman is that they were the exact same people, the exact same culture, ideas, and beliefs. Put them in two different environments... and the different environments of the different islands changed their cultures so much as to be unrecognizable in a very short period of time.

I gotta run for now but I'll address the rest later.
 
Originally posted by: Fern
Originally posted by: eskimospy
Me: No, people and cultures are products of the conditions and stressors that they are placed on while they are formed. This is why they are different. The culture is the product, not the cause. -snip-

I'm highly sceptical of that. Actually, I just don't believe it.

Environmental conditions may dictate to some extent what you do economically, and in some cases your culture. If you live on the coast, you may be a fisherman etc.

IMO, culture is formed and influenced by ideas. Often the ideas of influential people of that culture.

IMO, it's not conditions + stressors = culture. It's culture + conditions & stressors = outcome or response.

(Warning, absurdly simple analogy alert! 😀 ) E.g., Germanic culture + economic hardship = war. Mexican or Irish culture + eco hardship = immigrate. Your *culture* will influence your response to any given situation.

If culture were purely dependant upon conditions and stressors, and we assume a homogenus world (same climate, same geography), we assume a globally homogenus culture. I don't think so, that's why I reject that hypothesis.

-----------------------------------

Cultures ARE different. That's what made international travel so enjoyable for me. Are some cultures better than others? That depends upon your point of view.

IMO, there is nothing wrong whatsoever with a person *discerning* whether they like a certain culture or not. To call them bigots for doing so is highly absurd. To have judgemnent is a good and necessary thing. To know WHY you like or dislike something is an important and admiral thing (this I picked up from French culture, I lived there many years and was married to a French woman).

People are entitled to their opinions, and there are too many *PC 'tards* running around calling so many people "bigots". The 'ole we must be tolerant, unless you disagree with me thingy.

Fern

Cultures are indeed different. But the point is understanding how much culture plays a role in how successful a country is. The problem of Africa is not culture, it's history and world politics.

Congo doesn't suffer from it's original culture, it suffers from centuries of colonization and exploitation by European powers which didn't build infrastructures nor give locals access to education, yet changed dramatically the social landscape of the country. And then a post-colonial process in which borders were drawn with a ruler, disregarding tribal spheres of influence. And then economic exploitation of their huge riches, now not by foreign country but by western private companies, ready to use war as an instrument of market segmentation. You could put in there all the Switzerland's population and nothing would change. On top of that you have the climatic problems: malaria for example has an enormous degree of correlation with political and economic failure. And now the AIDS epidemic.

The irresistible economic emergence of some countries in the last 10-25 years (think Korea, Mexico, Brazil, India) is not determined by changes in their culture, but in changes of structural problems that have plagued them for centuries.

What I consider extremely simplistic is thinking you can judge an individual based on the country he is from. Do you think that refugees from Angola like war more than you? If anything they dislike it more than you, because they have experienced it on their own skin, and war forced them to move to another country. Just like European feeing from persecution 100 years ago.

In fact, the European who left their countries at the beginning of the 20th century were the ones disliking those regimes the most, because were the ones forced to move away.
In the same way, African immigrants now are the most inclined to condemn corruption no matter what, because often corruption is what forced them out of their country.

Nobody has war, famine and marginalization as parts of their cultures. Those living in countries were these elements are part of their everyday life suffer from it, and hate it. And if they move to another country you can be sure it isn't to replicate somewhere else the disasters they had to suffer for in their homeland.
 
Originally posted by: Tango
Cultures are indeed different. But the point is understanding how much culture plays a role in how successful a country is. The problem of Africa is not culture, it's history and world politics.

The bolded part first - I look at it from a completely different way. IMO, your culture will define success. I.e., people from different cultures may well define success differently.

Here in the USA it's primarily defined by material posessions. I reject with that definition myself. Why should the various Africans (who radically differ one from the other in culture anyway) view success as we do?

Oh, and the colonialists are long gone from Africa. It's far past the time to stop that old lame excuse.

Jeebus, the USA was a colony once too. But the post-colonial trajectory of the USA and Africa is radically different.

Hell, most countries were *colonies* at one time. Mexico (Spain), Egypt (British), Canada (British), Spain (Moors), the Carribean (British, French, Spain, Holland, USA), parts of SA, Austrailia (British), Yugoslavia (Italy/Venice, Germany/Hapsburg, USSR) etc etc.

Fern
 
A lot of countries were once colonies of Europeans. Some didn't fare too well now, but a lot of them have powerful economies.

 
..... and the thread continues while overlooking Mexico's push to get rid of its underprivileged citizens, and no doubt some of its criminal elements.

Never mind minor details, let's keep discussing the cultural sensitivities of 5-year olds because that's what we're all missing right now: a pinch of sensitivity and a dash of political correctness.
 
Originally posted by: dna
..... and the thread continues while overlooking Mexico's push to get rid of its underprivileged citizens, and no doubt some of its criminal elements.

Never mind minor details, let's keep discussing the cultural sensitivities of 5-year olds because that's what we're all missing right now: a pinch of sensitivity and a dash of political correctness.

Truth.
 
Originally posted by: dna
..... and the thread continues while overlooking Mexico's push to get rid of its underprivileged citizens, and no doubt some of its criminal elements.

Never mind minor details, let's keep discussing the cultural sensitivities of 5-year olds because that's what we're all missing right now: a pinch of sensitivity and a dash of political correctness.

Is that what this thread is about? I thought it was about Hispanic growth in the Eastern part of the country. And, of course, the opportunity for everyone with more typing skills than brains to express what they dislike about Mexicans (under the guise of "illegals").

Feel free to turn it into something more. Maybe the Illuminati is behind it.
 
Originally posted by: dna
..... and the thread continues while overlooking Mexico's push to get rid of its underprivileged citizens, and no doubt some of its criminal elements.

Never mind minor details, let's keep discussing the cultural sensitivities of 5-year olds because that's what we're all missing right now: a pinch of sensitivity and a dash of political correctness.

Well I figure somewhere between that overly-politically correct viewpoint and the Klan meeting you people have going, there has to be a reasonable middle ground. Maybe we'll find it if both sides keep screaming at each other for a few more years.
 
Originally posted by: Rio Rebel
Originally posted by: dna
..... and the thread continues while overlooking Mexico's push to get rid of its underprivileged citizens, and no doubt some of its criminal elements.

Never mind minor details, let's keep discussing the cultural sensitivities of 5-year olds because that's what we're all missing right now: a pinch of sensitivity and a dash of political correctness.

Is that what this thread is about? I thought it was about Hispanic growth in the Eastern part of the country. And, of course, the opportunity for everyone with more typing skills than brains to express what they dislike about Mexicans (under the guise of "illegals").

Feel free to turn it into something more. Maybe the Illuminati is behind it.

You might try reading the OP before your start telling everybody what YOU think the thread is about.

The increases in areas that experienced little diversity until this decade intensify the uproar over immigration. Forty-one states have enacted 171 laws this year aimed at illegal immigrants. About 100 communities have proposed similar ordinances; 40 have been enacted.

But I guess you were too busy shuffling your race cards to do that.
 
Originally posted by: Rainsford
Originally posted by: dna
..... and the thread continues while overlooking Mexico's push to get rid of its underprivileged citizens, and no doubt some of its criminal elements.

Never mind minor details, let's keep discussing the cultural sensitivities of 5-year olds because that's what we're all missing right now: a pinch of sensitivity and a dash of political correctness.

Well I figure somewhere between that overly-politically correct viewpoint and the Klan meeting you people have going, there has to be a reasonable middle ground. Maybe we'll find it if both sides keep screaming at each other for a few more years.

I suppose we can always just call a "time-out" to stop the influx of illegals so we discuss things like rational people.
 
Originally posted by: 1EZduzit
Originally posted by: Rio Rebel
Originally posted by: dna
..... and the thread continues while overlooking Mexico's push to get rid of its underprivileged citizens, and no doubt some of its criminal elements.

Never mind minor details, let's keep discussing the cultural sensitivities of 5-year olds because that's what we're all missing right now: a pinch of sensitivity and a dash of political correctness.

Is that what this thread is about? I thought it was about Hispanic growth in the Eastern part of the country. And, of course, the opportunity for everyone with more typing skills than brains to express what they dislike about Mexicans (under the guise of "illegals").

Feel free to turn it into something more. Maybe the Illuminati is behind it.

You might try reading the OP before your start telling everybody what YOU think the thread is about.

The increases in areas that experienced little diversity until this decade intensify the uproar over immigration. Forty-one states have enacted 171 laws this year aimed at illegal immigrants. About 100 communities have proposed similar ordinances; 40 have been enacted.

But I guess you were too busy shuffling your race cards to do that.

I read the OP. Guess what? I quoted the TITLE of the thread. So try reading a little yourself, Sniper.

As for shuffling race cards, let's go ahead and skip all the formalities, and get to the heart of what we have to say to each other: f*** off.
 
Originally posted by: Rio Rebel
Originally posted by: 1EZduzit
Originally posted by: Rio Rebel
Originally posted by: dna
..... and the thread continues while overlooking Mexico's push to get rid of its underprivileged citizens, and no doubt some of its criminal elements.

Never mind minor details, let's keep discussing the cultural sensitivities of 5-year olds because that's what we're all missing right now: a pinch of sensitivity and a dash of political correctness.

Is that what this thread is about? I thought it was about Hispanic growth in the Eastern part of the country. And, of course, the opportunity for everyone with more typing skills than brains to express what they dislike about Mexicans (under the guise of "illegals").

Feel free to turn it into something more. Maybe the Illuminati is behind it.

You might try reading the OP before your start telling everybody what YOU think the thread is about.

The increases in areas that experienced little diversity until this decade intensify the uproar over immigration. Forty-one states have enacted 171 laws this year aimed at illegal immigrants. About 100 communities have proposed similar ordinances; 40 have been enacted.

But I guess you were too busy shuffling your race cards to do that.

I read the OP. Guess what? I quoted the TITLE of the thread. So try reading a little yourself, Sniper.

As for shuffling race cards, let's go ahead and skip all the formalities, and get to the heart of what we have to say to each other: f*** off.

You really, probably should grow thicker skin, think a little before you spout off, or just stay out of P&N entirely.

I favor the latter until you grow up.
 
Originally posted by: 1EZduzit
Originally posted by: Excelsior
Originally posted by: 1EZduzit
Originally posted by: Rainsford
Originally posted by: 1EZduzit
Originally posted by: Rainsford


Fine, you're all a bunch of bigoted idiots. I can't believe that it's 2007 and skin color, language, religion, etc, are the primary factors in how some people treat and judge a person instead of how that person acts. It's truly mind boggling. This isn't a damn Klan meeting, what the hell do I care whether the guy who lives next to me is named Bob or Carlos?

I'm thinking Bob and Carlos can get along just fine, but we're guaranteed to have some problems between Bubba and Diego.

Like the old saying goes, the more things change, the more they stay the same. If it's not Hispanics, it's Muslims or blacks or Catholics or Protestants or the Irish or Germans or Jews or Asians...


I can't help but notice/point out that you avoid using the term "illegals" in the discussion. I have ZERO problems with people coming to this country legally, which affords us the opportunity to be selective and get the best we people we can. While that may appear to some to be heartless I see it as "tough love".

So, I am sick of this "getting the best people we can" bullshit. It shouldn't be about that, it should be about not getting the worst. For any nation to function well, it can't have only the best...it needs a mix.

What the matter, afraid of some competition or just hooked on cheap labor?

Are you dense? I am definitely not afraid of competition in the field I'll be entering. There are not enough qualified people to fill all of the positions, and the number of jobs is only increasing. The folks who are qualified for the field I'll be entering already don't have trouble coming here.

I am just sick of the attitude that we should only let in the best of the best, when many years ago we let in any free white man. I mean, jesus christ...this country didn't become great by only letting in the best of the best.
 
Originally posted by: Excelsior
Originally posted by: 1EZduzit
Originally posted by: Excelsior
Originally posted by: 1EZduzit
Originally posted by: Rainsford
Originally posted by: 1EZduzit
Originally posted by: Rainsford


Fine, you're all a bunch of bigoted idiots. I can't believe that it's 2007 and skin color, language, religion, etc, are the primary factors in how some people treat and judge a person instead of how that person acts. It's truly mind boggling. This isn't a damn Klan meeting, what the hell do I care whether the guy who lives next to me is named Bob or Carlos?

I'm thinking Bob and Carlos can get along just fine, but we're guaranteed to have some problems between Bubba and Diego.

Like the old saying goes, the more things change, the more they stay the same. If it's not Hispanics, it's Muslims or blacks or Catholics or Protestants or the Irish or Germans or Jews or Asians...


I can't help but notice/point out that you avoid using the term "illegals" in the discussion. I have ZERO problems with people coming to this country legally, which affords us the opportunity to be selective and get the best we people we can. While that may appear to some to be heartless I see it as "tough love".

So, I am sick of this "getting the best people we can" bullshit. It shouldn't be about that, it should be about not getting the worst. For any nation to function well, it can't have only the best...it needs a mix.

What the matter, afraid of some competition or just hooked on cheap labor?

Are you dense? I am definitely not afraid of competition in the field I'll be entering. There are not enough qualified people to fill all of the positions, and the number of jobs is only increasing. The folks who are qualified for the field I'll be entering already don't have trouble coming here.

I am just sick of the attitude that we should only let in the best of the best, when many years ago we let in any free white man. I mean, jesus christ...this country didn't become great by only letting in the best of the best.

True but it didn?t get this way by letting in the worse of the worse either.
 
Originally posted by: Fern
Originally posted by: Tango
Cultures are indeed different. But the point is understanding how much culture plays a role in how successful a country is. The problem of Africa is not culture, it's history and world politics.

The bolded part first - I look at it from a completely different way. IMO, your culture will define success. I.e., people from different cultures may well define success differently.

Here in the USA it's primarily defined by material posessions. I reject with that definition myself. Why should the various Africans (who radically differ one from the other in culture anyway) view success as we do?

Oh, and the colonialists are long gone from Africa. It's far past the time to stop that old lame excuse.

Jeebus, the USA was a colony once too. But the post-colonial trajectory of the USA and Africa is radically different.

Hell, most countries were *colonies* at one time. Mexico (Spain), Egypt (British), Canada (British), Spain (Moors), the Carribean (British, French, Spain, Holland, USA), parts of SA, Austrailia (British), Yugoslavia (Italy/Venice, Germany/Hapsburg, USSR) etc etc.

Fern

Yes, most countries were colonies at some point, but the way the colonists structured them varied a lot based on what they found.

There is quite a lot of specialized literature considering this problem, and I would suggest you Emerging Financial Markets by professor Calomiris if you are interested.

But, in short, the variables determining if an ex-colony is successful or not are:

1) Local Population: the biggest it is the less the conquering power needs to build institutions. In the US there was very little population, so European powers needed to use settlers to exploit the soil. European settlers of course demanded similar institutions as those they has in their motherland. Conversely, where a big local population is present, the European powers simply used them to extract the riches without any need to build institutions similar to those present in Europe.

2) The amount of natural resources: the more you have of them, the more likely you are to be screwed. The US or Canada had nothing. When Europeans reached north america they saw just a lot of land to be worked, nothing to be easily stolen. That's why they applied a model favoring European settler relocating to the colonies and working the land. There was no other way to exploit the territory. Of course now we know the US had terrific mineral riches, but at the time this was unknown.
On the other hand, when explorers got to Congo or Brazil, they found gold and emeralds literally on the surface, ready to be taken. That's why they found much easier to simply subjugate the locals and have them work extracting the riches of the land. Those places didn't require European settler to be exploited.

3) Knowledge intensive resources Vs. raw natural resources. Basically, countries where agriculture was the only way to exploit the soil received much better institutions because they were not exploitable without European settlers, as the locals were not able to use the agricultural technologies necessary for working the land (they were hunters/gatherers). Where instead minerals were the primary resource slave labor was more than enough.
This also determined whether a class of local bureaucracy was formed or not. Where colonial power had no need for a local command class, they simply built no schools, roads, railways or courthouses. They left in place the tribal system they found and used it to control vast amounts of people.

You can check these variables in the history of dozens of countries and you'll find they always apply. Then there's the second round of problems: the decolonization period and the cold war. This period had an enormous impact on developing countries, most notably in the political instability determined by the two super-powers destabilizing the countries by proxy wars and civil wars, trying to expand their spheres of influence.

And then the third stage: the western companies exploiting the countries using the same weapons once used by great powers. Civil unrest, wars, and tribal conflicts.

I don't know if you have ever been to Africa, but if you'd go I'm 100% you'd stop calling this a "lame excuse". All these elements are clearly in effect even now as we type. In some cases you have two neighboring countries, inhabited by the same people (before the colonization they were the same tribe), and with exactly the same economic structure, but with completely opposite situations in terms of standards of living. And if you look at what's the only difference in their history you'll find it's the way colonists implemented the legal, cultural and economic institutions when they colonized them. Think Botswana Vs Zambia, Namibia Vs. Angola or Argentina Vs. Brazil.
 
Originally posted by: Excelsior

Are you dense? I am definitely not afraid of competition in the field I'll be entering. There are not enough qualified people to fill all of the positions, and the number of jobs is only increasing. The folks who are qualified for the field I'll be entering already don't have trouble coming here.

I have no problem with people coming here legally, maybe you do??? 😉
I am just sick of the attitude that we should only let in the best of the best, when many years ago we let in any free white man. I mean, jesus christ...this country didn't become great by only letting in the best of the best.

Where do you get this "best of the best?? A feeble attempt to put words in my mouth perhaps? I want to get the best we can get. We have people standing in line to come here legally. The more people we decide we need to let into the country the farther down the list of applicants we go. Why shouldn't we cherrypick the best of those applicants? IMHO, we'd be DENSE not to.

But apparantley many of you would rather just let the Mexicans cross the border illegally, so they can have giant rallies in the streets where they wave the Mexican flag and demand their rights from the US, and complain about the racist white guys that are providing them with their jobs.

Sorry, but to me that is undesirable behaviour but is also a recipe for disaster and it also hurts their cause.


 
Originally posted by: Fern
The bolded part first - I look at it from a completely different way. IMO, your culture will define success. I.e., people from different cultures may well define success differently.

Here in the USA it's primarily defined by material posessions. I reject with that definition myself. Why should the various Africans (who radically differ one from the other in culture anyway) view success as we do?

Oh, and the colonialists are long gone from Africa. It's far past the time to stop that old lame excuse.

Jeebus, the USA was a colony once too. But the post-colonial trajectory of the USA and Africa is radically different.

Hell, most countries were *colonies* at one time. Mexico (Spain), Egypt (British), Canada (British), Spain (Moors), the Carribean (British, French, Spain, Holland, USA), parts of SA, Austrailia (British), Yugoslavia (Italy/Venice, Germany/Hapsburg, USSR) etc etc.

Fern

Colonialism in what became the US and colonialism in Latin America/Africa are two completely different things. They are so different that really they shouldn't be referred to with the same word.
 
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