How I would fix it:
1. Institute 10% across the board cuts to EVERY federal agency including defense
2. Bring troops in Iraq and Afganistan home
3. After the 10% cut, institute a 5 year spending freeze for every federal agency, after that, limit their growth to inflation minus .5 %
4. For people under the age of 50, increase Social Security full retirement age to 69, modify formula so increases are based on inflation, not wages.
5. Increase the age for Medicare to 67 for people under 50
6. Modify Medicare prescription drug plan so it pays for generic drugs only (all drugs are generic after 14 years or so...)
7. Make Bush tax cuts permanent
8. Promote and pass a balanced budget amendment to the constitution, counting all long term entitlement obligations as part of the budget. Make the law effective in 2016
9. Though it won't have much any impact on the budget, kill the NEA and cut public broadcasting's budget in half.
10. Put hard restrictions on Fannie and Freddie, all loans they buy must have documented income for the past 3 years, and the mortgage can be no more than 25% of the gross income of the buyer.
11. Pass legislation to make bailouts of private companies illegal
This simple plan would stabilize our economy, give everyone a clear understanding of what the playing field will be like, eliminate all long term Federal budget issues without changing the American way of life, and put us on a long term path to even greater wealth and progress.