Help me understand my own view on Abortion

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CycloWizard

Lifer
Sep 10, 2001
12,348
1
81
Originally posted by: BA
Stating something as fact also does not make it so.

Assume that human parents are necessary for being human. Take your pick of creationism or evolution.

Creationism: Adam and Eve have no parents, and are thus not human. Their children are therefore not hum. Repeat for a while...you and I are not human. I think we can agree this is not the case, and so the assumption must be false.

Evolution, the assumption implies all ancestors of humans are human. apes, lemurs...amoebae. I would say we can probably both argue this also is not the case.

In either case, at some point, there must be a human that does not have human parents.

Ontogeny Recapitulates Phylogeny; similarly, at some point between zygote and birth, the fetus transitions from non-human to human.
Ok, what kind of reference is required to satisfy you that this is, indeed, a fact? I have provided direct references to ethics handbooks, the dictionary - what else do you want? I don't have the money to buy a medical dictionary.

Your argument is flawed. Evolution - the first humans are those who have homo sapien DNA. The point of my stating that you have human parents is that this necessitates you having human DNA. The conditions are not separate - one begets the other in every case except the one that you mention. As Merriam-Webster points out, human is the definition of a species. Species is defined by genetics. Thus, an embryo is human. You can feel free to argue whether or not it is a PERSON, but whether or not it is HUMAN is not in question. This is why the title of the first section on abortion in Biomedical Ethics (which I posted on my website) is "The Biological Development of a Human Fetus", not "The Biological Development of the Fetus". You cannot validly argue that it's not human - you're simply wrong.
 

BA

Diamond Member
Dec 3, 1999
5,004
1
0
Originally posted by: CycloWizard
Originally posted by: BA
Stating something as fact also does not make it so.

Assume that human parents are necessary for being human. Take your pick of creationism or evolution.

Creationism: Adam and Eve have no parents, and are thus not human. Their children are therefore not hum. Repeat for a while...you and I are not human. I think we can agree this is not the case, and so the assumption must be false.

Evolution, the assumption implies all ancestors of humans are human. apes, lemurs...amoebae. I would say we can probably both argue this also is not the case.

In either case, at some point, there must be a human that does not have human parents.

Ontogeny Recapitulates Phylogeny; similarly, at some point between zygote and birth, the fetus transitions from non-human to human.
Ok, what kind of reference is required to satisfy you that this is, indeed, a fact? I have provided direct references to ethics handbooks, the dictionary - what else do you want? I don't have the money to buy a medical dictionary.

Your argument is flawed. Evolution - the first humans are those who have homo sapien DNA. The point of my stating that you have human parents is that this necessitates you having human DNA. The conditions are not separate - one begets the other in every case except the one that you mention. As Merriam-Webster points out, human is the definition of a species. Species is defined by genetics. Thus, an embryo is human. You can feel free to argue whether or not it is a PERSON, but whether or not it is HUMAN is not in question. This is why the title of the first section on abortion in Biomedical Ethics (which I posted on my website) is "The Biological Development of a Human Fetus", not "The Biological Development of the Fetus". You cannot validly argue that it's not human - you're simply wrong.



How is my argument flawed? There exists a case(actually two, but I we have not reached the second) in which your definition does not hold. Therefore it's not a valid definition.

Human is defined as an adjective and noun, or you can use HUMAN and PERSON to the same effect if you choose. The latter is clearer and probably less prone to misinterpretation.
The presence of human DNA is not a good definition for being human, being rather circular in nature. It is also not sufficient for personhood.

I would agree that an embroyo is human, and would assert that it is NOT a person.


(You also may want to change your link. The page you have linked has a list where only Roe v. Wade is linked, while the parent directory has links for everything)
 

CycloWizard

Lifer
Sep 10, 2001
12,348
1
81
Originally posted by: BA
Ok, what kind of reference is required to satisfy you that this is, indeed, a fact? I have provided direct references to ethics handbooks, the dictionary - what else do you want? I don't have the money to buy a medical dictionary.

Your argument is flawed. Evolution - the first humans are those who have homo sapien DNA. The point of my stating that you have human parents is that this necessitates you having human DNA. The conditions are not separate - one begets the other in every case except the one that you mention. As Merriam-Webster points out, human is the definition of a species. Species is defined by genetics. Thus, an embryo is human. You can feel free to argue whether or not it is a PERSON, but whether or not it is HUMAN is not in question. This is why the title of the first section on abortion in Biomedical Ethics (which I posted on my website) is "The Biological Development of a Human Fetus", not "The Biological Development of the Fetus". You cannot validly argue that it's not human - you're simply wrong.



How is my argument flawed? There exists a case(actually two, but I we have not reached the second) in which your definition does not hold. Therefore it's not a valid definition.

Human is defined as an adjective and noun, or you can use HUMAN and PERSON to the same effect if you choose. The latter is clearer and probably less prone to misinterpretation.
The presence of human DNA is not a good definition for being human, being rather circular in nature. It is also not sufficient for personhood.

I would agree that an embroyo is human, and would assert that it is NOT a person.


(You also may want to change your link. The page you have linked has a list where only Roe v. Wade is linked, while the parent directory has links for everything)[/quote]
The distinction is this: a human is an entity with human DNA. A person is an entity to which society prescribes rights. Sorry for jumping on you in my previous post - jhu has tried to argue with me repeatedly that an embryo is not human and you have the same avatar, so I thought it was him again. :eek:

The problem is, as I mentioned before, that any rationale that is used to deny that anything that is human is a person is inherently arbitrary. I do not say this out of hand - many panels of experts have been convened on this issue and have arrived at this same conclusion. I typed up a section from the findings of one such inquiry from 1984 (all the library here had in stock at the time). (Sorry for the poor formatting - haven't had time to convert from a document to a real html page yet.) I think that report gives great insight into all sides of the issue. It's prohibitively long and I can't type the entire thing out (for legal and practical reasons), but that is a portion of the executive summary.

I have the link as-is because I'm trying to organize everything before I set up a real site. I just threw up all the articles that I currently had typed up and in one folder on that page to give people some reference so they could get a real grasp on the issues. Hopefully soon I'll be able to more fully develop the site into something useful. I might add comments and such under each article, depending on how ambitious I get.
 

Moonbeam

Elite Member
Nov 24, 1999
74,802
6,775
126
It is not a matter of rights but of balancing rights. The rights of a human without consciousness can't trump the rights of a human with consciousness. It doesn't make logical sense that you can enslave a person who can terminate an unwanted pregnancy and make her carry a fetus to term because you cannot escape the figment of your imagination that she is killing you or me. There is no more consciousness in a fertilized egg as in the sperm or egg before fertilization or the ham sandwich that provided the molecules from which they were assembled. You have to give up that childish notion in order to escape an otherwise irresolvable dilemma. It is pure egotism to insist that your fantastical projection of life on the fetus take precedence over the will of the mother. In the name of good you do evil.
 

CycloWizard

Lifer
Sep 10, 2001
12,348
1
81
Originally posted by: Moonbeam
It is not a matter of rights but of balancing rights. The rights of a human without consciousness can't trump the rights of a human with consciousness. It doesn't make logical sense that you can enslave a person who can terminate an unwanted pregnancy and make her carry a fetus to term because you cannot escape the figment of your imagination that she is killing you or me. There is no more consciousness in a fertilized egg as in the sperm or egg before fertilization or the ham sandwich that provided the molecules from which they were assembled. You have to give up that childish notion in order to escape an otherwise irresolvable dilemma. It is pure egotism to insist that your fantastical projection of life on the fetus take precedence over the will of the mother. In the name of good you do evil.
This is the argument most often used by people who know what they're talking about to argue for abortion. Then it's a matter of defining consciousness. How do you define consciousness? How can you quantify an embryo's conscious abilities? At what point does consciousness take hold? All of these things are issues that arise logically from your argument, and I am genuinely interested in what you think.

For myself, I hold that any definition of 'person' that states humanity is not a sufficient condition is arbitrary. This is the position maintained by all panels that have convened on this issue that I have been able to get my hands on. If you define consciousness based on a time after conception, then you're neglecting the fact that humans mature at different rates. If you define it by a particular event, such as the measurement of brainwaves, what happens if we develop a better instrument that detects them earlier in a pregnancy? But, first and foremost, why is being human insufficient cause for being assigned rights?
 

Moonbeam

Elite Member
Nov 24, 1999
74,802
6,775
126
I don't claim it's insufficient cause only insufficient when balanced against the rights of the mother not to submit to the accidental nature of human sexuality. She is female at the flip of a coin. It's an accident we reproduce by mating. It's an accident that conception is involuntary. It's an accident that we are driven to have sex. What reason should scientific people have to subject themselves to such biological tyranny?

I was not speaking of consciousness but of self awareness, the acquisition of the knowledge that we are a living separate entity. This is not possible without the acquisition of language and it's power to define. Prior to that there is no concept or fear of death. That does not mean we can kill any non self aware entity with impunity, but only as a balance of rights of the mother not to be a robot to biology. As I said, I hate this argument because there are no clean and satisfying answers but there must and will be law. I think it is imperative that the law seek to balance one right against another. If we side strictly with the fetus we imprison the mother and the other way we kill the fetus. I can see no solution that is not a compromise. The fetus cannot consciously suffer but the mother can. This is a case, it seems to me, when our ethics and morals get us into a trap and it's our ethics and morals that we have to surrender to balance the act. It is a case, it seems to me of doing what is least objectionable. Oddly those most insistent that abortion be abolished don't even want to pay deadbeat mothers welfare.
 

DT4K

Diamond Member
Jan 21, 2002
6,944
3
81
Originally posted by: Moonbeam
It is not a matter of rights but of balancing rights. The rights of a human without consciousness can't trump the rights of a human with consciousness. It doesn't make logical sense that you can enslave a person who can terminate an unwanted pregnancy and make her carry a fetus to term because you cannot escape the figment of your imagination that she is killing you or me. There is no more consciousness in a fertilized egg as in the sperm or egg before fertilization or the ham sandwich that provided the molecules from which they were assembled. You have to give up that childish notion in order to escape an otherwise irresolvable dilemma. It is pure egotism to insist that your fantastical projection of life on the fetus take precedence over the will of the mother. In the name of good you do evil.

Now you are saying that believing a fetus has life is nothing more than a projection?

Care to give an actual answer to some actual questions?

Should it be illegal for a woman to choose to kill her 5 year old child?
Should it be illegal for a woman to choose to kill her 1 day old child?
Should it be illegal for a woman to choose to kill her 9 month gestation fetus?

I'm just looking for some clarification since the impression I got from your first post was that it's ok to kill a life as long as it doesn't have a real sense of self and consciousness.
 

CycloWizard

Lifer
Sep 10, 2001
12,348
1
81
M: I don't claim it's insufficient cause only insufficient when balanced against the rights of the mother not to submit to the accidental nature of human sexuality. She is female at the flip of a coin. It's an accident we reproduce by mating. It's an accident that conception is involuntary. It's an accident that we are driven to have sex. What reason should scientific people have to subject themselves to such biological tyranny?

CW: Maybe that is our purpose: to demonstrate that we can overcome our animal nature - to defy ourselves. Our faculties give us dominion over these impulses. The rub is whether or not we choose to exercise these faculties or these impulses. It is possible to go your entire life without having sex. Therefore, I would argue that conception, in almost every case, is quite voluntary.

M: I was not speaking of consciousness but of self awareness, the acquisition of the knowledge that we are a living separate entity. This is not possible without the acquisition of language and it's power to define. Prior to that there is no concept or fear of death. That does not mean we can kill any non self aware entity with impunity, but only as a balance of rights of the mother not to be a robot to biology. As I said, I hate this argument because there are no clean and satisfying answers but there must and will be law. I think it is imperative that the law seek to balance one right against another. If we side strictly with the fetus we imprison the mother and the other way we kill the fetus. I can see no solution that is not a compromise. The fetus cannot consciously suffer but the mother can. This is a case, it seems to me, when our ethics and morals get us into a trap and it's our ethics and morals that we have to surrender to balance the act. It is a case, it seems to me of doing what is least objectionable. Oddly those most insistent that abortion be abolished don't even want to pay deadbeat mothers welfare.

CW: Is life itself not sufficient to grant some dignity even to animals? We are more humane in butchering cows than in aborting embryos - cattle are electrocuted to unconsciousness before slaughter. Embryos are dismembered in utero without even the courtesy of anesthetic, and this is long after they develop the ability to feel pain. As I said, the mother chose to be in this position. Thus, she effectively waived her rights to freedom from the biological prison when she submitted to this biological impulse to engage in sexual activity. I believe in legislating personal responsibility, as that forms the basis for all laws.

[edit]So I realized that I have access to some people that are knowledgeable regarding the declaration of consciosness, self-awareness, and the like - a brother who is a cognitive scientist and another who is a psychologist. I asked them if there was a prevailing opinion regarding what constitutes a person or individual. Both agreed that this is more left to philosophers, and that cognitive scientists usually work around these constructs once developed. The consensus seems to be that there is no widely-accepted set of criteria to establish this. Here is what the cog-scientist said:

I would say though, that personhood is granted to all those with potential to be persons.
And that, the fact that babies are viewed as persons emphasizes that.
Even robots are often mistaken for persons, when they act in certain ways.
So I would say that in trusting human instinct to distinguish personhood, it is better to err on the side of caution in granting personhood than to err any other way.
That is the caution that ethics has always admitted necessary

(taken from an online conversation, hence the broken Engrish :p)[/edit]
 

Moonbeam

Elite Member
Nov 24, 1999
74,802
6,775
126
M: I don't claim it's insufficient cause only insufficient when balanced against the rights of the mother not to submit to the accidental nature of human sexuality. She is female at the flip of a coin. It's an accident we reproduce by mating. It's an accident that conception is involuntary. It's an accident that we are driven to have sex. What reason should scientific people have to subject themselves to such biological tyranny?

CW: Maybe that is our purpose: to demonstrate that we can overcome our animal nature - to defy ourselves. Our faculties give us dominion over these impulses. The rub is whether or not we choose to exercise these faculties or these impulses. It is possible to go your entire life without having sex. Therefore, I would argue that conception, in almost every case, is quite voluntary.

M: You are going to make slaves of women's bodies on a maybe? I do not understand why some feel punitive in situations that seem only tragic.
========

M: I was not speaking of consciousness but of self awareness, the acquisition of the knowledge that we are a living separate entity. This is not possible without the acquisition of language and it's power to define. Prior to that there is no concept or fear of death. That does not mean we can kill any non self aware entity with impunity, but only as a balance of rights of the mother not to be a robot to biology. As I said, I hate this argument because there are no clean and satisfying answers but there must and will be law. I think it is imperative that the law seek to balance one right against another. If we side strictly with the fetus we imprison the mother and the other way we kill the fetus. I can see no solution that is not a compromise. The fetus cannot consciously suffer but the mother can. This is a case, it seems to me, when our ethics and morals get us into a trap and it's our ethics and morals that we have to surrender to balance the act. It is a case, it seems to me of doing what is least objectionable. Oddly those most insistent that abortion be abolished don't even want to pay deadbeat mothers welfare.

CW: Is life itself not sufficient to grant some dignity even to animals? We are more humane in butchering cows than in aborting embryos - cattle are electrocuted to unconsciousness before slaughter. Embryos are dismembered in utero without even the courtesy of anesthetic, and this is long after they develop the ability to feel pain. As I said, the mother chose to be in this position. Thus, she effectively waived her rights to freedom from the biological prison when she submitted to this biological impulse to engage in sexual activity. I believe in legislating personal responsibility, as that forms the basis for all laws.[/quote]

M: Life is sufficient. I have not refereed to late term abortion. I say the mother is in the position purely as a biological accident and choice has little to do with it. She chooses to do what millions of years of evolution drive her mercilessly to do. We are a sexual animal and sex is stupendously gratifying. You cannot wave your rights except explicitly. I believe that people cannot be personally responsible because they are unconscious of the factors that drive them. We must however hold people responsible for acting out in violation of the rights of others except where rights must be balanced. I believe that the basis for law is justice and that the basis for justice is empathy and the basis for empathy is love.
 

CycloWizard

Lifer
Sep 10, 2001
12,348
1
81
M: You are going to make slaves of women's bodies on a maybe? I do not understand why some feel punitive in situations that seem only tragic.

Life is sufficient. I have not refereed to late term abortion. I say the mother is in the position purely as a biological accident and choice has little to do with it. She chooses to do what millions of years of evolution drive her mercilessly to do. We are a sexual animal and sex is stupendously gratifying. You cannot wave your rights except explicitly. I believe that people cannot be personally responsible because they are unconscious of the factors that drive them. We must however hold people responsible for acting out in violation of the rights of others except where rights must be balanced. I believe that the basis for law is justice and that the basis for justice is empathy and the basis for empathy is love.

CW: The woman is choosing to become the slave by choosing the action that leads to slavery, just as I choose to go to jail if I rob a bank. Sure, money is strong compulsion, but my faculties give me dominion over this compulsion, just as hers give her control over her sex drive. Regardless of how strong that compulsion is, your faculties can and even MUST rein it in if you do not desire the possible consequences of that action. This yielding to instinct constitutes an explicit waiver. Else, if I see a brand new Ferrari parked next to my 1990 Acura Integra tomorrow and the keys are in it, the doors unlocked, society would have no recourse if I were to take the car. My entire life, I've been brought up to think that fast cars are a necessary part of life. The compulsion is too great for me to overcome.

Instead, we are required by law to forego such compulsion, even if all of the equipment and desire necessary for the action to be carried out drive me towards the action. Thus, if I am not willing to go to jail for a ride in this car, then I rein in my desires. If I am willing to accept the consequences of my actions, then I give in to my urges.
 

BA

Diamond Member
Dec 3, 1999
5,004
1
0
Self-awareness is valuable because it affords choice. If the rights of the mother take precedence over the fetus because of her sentience, then she must also bear some responsibility because of it.
It is a choice made under duress, but still a choice.
 

0roo0roo

No Lifer
Sep 21, 2002
64,795
84
91
your not really pro life unless you ban all abortion, even including in cases of incest, rape and where the life of the woman is threatened. all other bs positions are pseudo pro life flip flopping.
 

CycloWizard

Lifer
Sep 10, 2001
12,348
1
81
Originally posted by: 0roo0roo
your not really pro life unless you ban all abortion, even including in cases of incest, rape and where the life of the woman is threatened. all other bs positions are pseudo pro life flip flopping.
Yet it is in this middle ground where most Americans find themselves.

Legal In All Cases 23%
Legal In Most Cases 31%
Illegal In Most Cases 23%
Illegal In All Cases 20%
No Opinion 2%

Source

As I've said before, the vast, vast majority of Americans are completely unaware of even the basic arguments against abortion, as they have been bombarded with propaganda regarding it from a young age, at least if the responses in this forum are any indication. Education is the key.
 

DT4K

Diamond Member
Jan 21, 2002
6,944
3
81
Originally posted by: 0roo0roo
your not really pro life unless you ban all abortion, even including in cases of incest, rape and where the life of the woman is threatened. all other bs positions are pseudo pro life flip flopping.

That is such bs. That's the same as saying you aren't really pro-choice unless you believe that there should be no restrictions on any choice no matter what. It's not flip flopping. It's having a complicated answer to a complicated question that may involve judgements and degrees rather than black and white.
 

jhu

Lifer
Oct 10, 1999
11,918
9
81
Originally posted by: CycloWizard

Since this issue keeps coming up, I threw together an index page of all the articles and chapters from books that I've had a chance to type up to this point. The information is presented as-is without my interjection of opinion in hopes that people will educate themselves on this issue. I believe that once a reasonable extent of education has been provided, people can draw their own conclusions based not on misinformation, but on the truth. Most of the information is taken from court documents and a renowned textbook on the subject. Anyway, here it is.

i fail to see the relevance of those sources to the question of zygote/embryo as human. a human embryo does not necessarily require human parents and is irrelevant to the discussion. it is theoretically possible to chemically construct your own human zygote. but you say having human parents and human dna is necessary and sufficient to be human. i disagree. by your definition, a hydatiform mole is human which really doesn't make any sense.
 

Moonbeam

Elite Member
Nov 24, 1999
74,802
6,775
126
Originally posted by: jhu
Originally posted by: CycloWizard

Since this issue keeps coming up, I threw together an index page of all the articles and chapters from books that I've had a chance to type up to this point. The information is presented as-is without my interjection of opinion in hopes that people will educate themselves on this issue. I believe that once a reasonable extent of education has been provided, people can draw their own conclusions based not on misinformation, but on the truth. Most of the information is taken from court documents and a renowned textbook on the subject. Anyway, here it is.

i fail to see the relevance of those sources to the question of zygote/embryo as human. a human embryo does not necessarily require human parents and is irrelevant to the discussion. it is theoretically possible to chemically construct your own human zygote. but you say having human parents and human dna is necessary and sufficient to be human. i disagree. by your definition, a hydatiform mole is human which really doesn't make any sense.

Which brings us back to the point that we are projecting our own sense of the preciousness of live we derive from our self reflective awareness onto the zygote. There are those who do the same onto the universe and see a God or the fact that the Universe is a living being. It is from consciousness that the sacred arises. When that phenomenon leads to an irreducible moral impasse regarding competing rights some sort of imperfect compromise must be struck.

CW, you equate the natural urge to have sex with the perversion of theft. They are not the same kind of urge. Sex is sacred and theft is wrong. You also want to hold people responsible on an uneven playing field. You are a male with education and maturity, possibly sexually repressed. You want to impose your standards on ghetto girls. We live in a sick society full of mental illness poverty and grief. One can only have compassion for those pregnant against their wishes just because they want to be loved. Assure everybody gets your gifts, your opportunity, your history, your moral upbringing, and the support you have in your life and we can talk about moral responsibility. Judge not that you not be judged, right?

You want to equate abortion with criminal behavior. The courts have said it is not. You want to change that law because you are locked into an absolute and ignore the absolute it conflicts with. Your view is one pole of the extremes in my opinion.
 

0roo0roo

No Lifer
Sep 21, 2002
64,795
84
91
Originally posted by: DT4K
Originally posted by: 0roo0roo
your not really pro life unless you ban all abortion, even including in cases of incest, rape and where the life of the woman is threatened. all other bs positions are pseudo pro life flip flopping.

That is such bs. That's the same as saying you aren't really pro-choice unless you believe that there should be no restrictions on any choice no matter what. It's not flip flopping. It's having a complicated answer to a complicated question that may involve judgements and degrees rather than black and white.

no, choice and reasoned choice is fundamental to pro choice:p acknowledging grey area is pro choice. pro life has none of that. it is definitive, it is black and white, it is unyielding all encompassing definition of life. its either sacred life or it isn't. you can't have it both ways.

and don't forget fertility clinics. a true consistent prolifer should call for a ban.
 

Moonbeam

Elite Member
Nov 24, 1999
74,802
6,775
126
Originally posted by: 0roo0roo
Originally posted by: DT4K
Originally posted by: 0roo0roo
your not really pro life unless you ban all abortion, even including in cases of incest, rape and where the life of the woman is threatened. all other bs positions are pseudo pro life flip flopping.

That is such bs. That's the same as saying you aren't really pro-choice unless you believe that there should be no restrictions on any choice no matter what. It's not flip flopping. It's having a complicated answer to a complicated question that may involve judgements and degrees rather than black and white.

no, choice and reasoned choice is fundamental to pro choice:p acknowledging grey area is pro choice. pro life has none of that. it is definitive, it is black and white, it is unyielding all encompassing definition of life. its either sacred life or it isn't. you can't have it both ways.

and don't forget fertility clinics. a true consistent prolifer should call for a ban.

Quite so.

Another way to answer DT4K is this, I think. Pro life to be consistent must be pro every life as pro choice must demand that every woman have choice, that there will be no forced abortions. We are talking about the right of every woman or no woman to be able to choose to abort, not the option to rob banks.

 

judasmachine

Diamond Member
Sep 15, 2002
8,515
3
81
Originally posted by: SickBeast
Ban abortion, give the babies to the newlywed gay people and have a happy life. :light:

Hehe, now that's a solution that has some wieght to it.