Originally posted by: Paperdoc
HDTV will ALL be digital signals because standard analog TV channel assignments do not provide enough bandwidth for all the HD info. Now for OTA (that is, broadcast by transmitters over the air), almost all digital signals are being done in the UHF band (channels 14-51, frequencies from 470 to 698 MHz in the USA). The former UHF channels from 52 through 83 (698 to 890 MHz) are reserved for other uses after the full conversion to digital TV. Some digital TV is still being done in the VHF Hi band (channels 7 through 13, 174 to 216 MHz), and almost none in the old VHF Lo band (channels 2 - 6, 54 - 88 MHz). Just to confuse us all, some digital TV signals are NOT in High Def, but I believe that all High Def TV is being done digital.
The USA has finished converting their OTA TV system to digital signals. Canada likely will do that within 2 years, date not yet absolutely firm.
Incidentally, OTA systems are using a digital signaling system called ATSC, whereas cable operators are using a different digital system called QAM. Result is that most digital TV tuners and converters, designed for OTA signals on the ATSC system, cannot pick up the QAM signals on a cable system without a different tuner box. Exception (for now) is those people who have computer tuner cards that handle both types of digital TV signals equally well.
So, for picking up HDTV what you really need is any good antenna that works for UHF signals - channels 14 to 51, 470 to 698 MHz. There are some broad-band antennas that do that and much more, down to the VHF Hi band to channel 7 (174 MHz), and a few that even manage to get into the FM radio region a little below 100 MHz. There are good home-made antenna designs for the UHF band, and some that appear to work all the way down to FM Radio.
Google for the Gray-Hoverman Antenna, here's one good site:
http://www.digitalhome.ca/ota/superantenna/
Follow links to get plans and then more advanced plans and .... on to as complicated as you like. You'll see both details of several designs and technical discussions of their performance. All done by dedicated and talented "amateurs" who seem to know a lot!