Chavez has sprung into action in the past week, announcing a contingency plan to conserve electricity and appointing a new Cabinet minister to oversee the electrical sector. Chavez says rationing may be in order, and he'll set an example by turning down the air conditioning and turning off more lights at the presidential palace...
Total power consumption has risen about 25 percent since 2004 - a period during which Venezuela enjoyed an oil boom while electricity rates have been frozen, leaving little incentive to save energy.Millions of poor Venezuelans help themselves to electricity for free by splicing wires onto power lines...
Critics of Chavez contend the government ignored the root of the problem far too long: investments needed to expand power production and satisfy rising consumption.Opposition newspaper editor Teodoro Petkoff, in his daily Tal Cual, accused Chavez and his allies of neglecting the energy sector and said: "The electricity crisis is Hugo Chavez's legitimate son. DNA tests are not necessary to prove it."
Chavez concedes that delays in maintenance and faulty planning are partly to blame, but insists that rising demand and recent weather changes are bigger problems."It's El Niño," he said, referring to the periodic phenomenon in which warming of the tropical Pacific Ocean creates unusual weather patterns.
El Niño is blamed for a lack of rainfall that is causing water shortages and starving the hydroelectric dams that produce about three-fourths of Venezuela's electricity. Chavez says the water level at the Guri dam, the country's largest, is about 30 percent below its previous record low.Venezuela's rainy season ends next month and significant rainfall isn't likely to return until May or June, so many experts expect more power failures.
Chavez's government is distributing energy-saving light bulbs and setting up diesel-powered generators in the most affected regions. He is also mulling a decree that would let the government fine consumers who use too much electricity.
The government says it has spent $16.5 billion on updating the electrical grid since 2002, but only two of about three dozen projects have been fully completed, according to the website of the state-run electricity corporation.