For those of you who have an interest in making your own ice cream, I have saved some info from an article in the S.F. Chronicle on home made ice cream published July 4, 2007:
http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2007/07/04/FDG83QNTTH1.DTL&type=printable
From my saved notes, including several recipes:
- - - -
Tips from the pros
Here are some hints from the ice cream makers interviewed for this story:
Don't use ultra-pasteurized cream. The super-high heat treatment extends shelf life but compromises flavor. Choose pasteurized heavy cream instead.
Do strain your hot custard. It removes any bits of egg that may have coagulated.
Chill your custard in an ice bath. This step cools the custard quickly so it doesn't remain in the danger zone, where bacteria proliferate, for too long. Do not cover it while it's still warm.
Remember that freezing mutes flavor. Your ice cream base should be a little stronger in flavor than you want the ice cream to be. If you aren't sure your base is strong enough, put a small amount in the freezer until it hardens, then taste it.
A pinch of salt heightens flavor. Most good recipes call for it.
Allow time for ripening. Although ice cream tastes great straight from the ice cream maker, it's difficult to scoop. Experts recommend "ripening" the ice cream for a few hours in the freezer before serving.
Ice cream tastes better when it's not freezer-cold. Give it some softening time -- the pros call it tempering -- in the fridge. About 15 minutes should do.
Buy a second insert. Some manufacturers sell extra freezer inserts for their ice-cream machines. With a second insert, you can make back-to-back batches.
Don't overfill. Never fill the canister more than two-thirds full, or beyond what the manufacturer recommends.
Don't stop churning too soon. Some models shut off automatically when the ice cream is stiff enough, but others rely on your judgment. "A lot of people turn the machine off when it's looking solid, but the last 10 minutes is when you get the rise," says Lebovitz. Wait until the ice cream begins climbing up the side of the machine -- the telltale sign it's ready.
Fresh fruit turns rock hard in ice cream. If you want to add fruit, cook it first with sugar (see Peach Ice Cream recipe, F4) or puree it with sugar.
Wet the scoop. To make a neat serving, dip your ice cream scoop in cold water before using. Hot water will soften the ice cream too much.
- - - -
Vietnamese Coffee Ice Cream
Makes about 1 quart
Adapted from "The Perfect Scoop" by David Lebovitz (Ten Speed Press, 2007).
INGREDIENTS:
1 1/2 cups sweetened condensed milk
1 1/2 cups brewed espresso or very strong coffee
1/2 cup half-and-half
Big pinch of finely ground dark-roast coffee
INSTRUCTIONS:
Instructions: Whisk together the condensed milk, espresso, half-and-half and ground coffee. Cover and chill thoroughly in the refrigerator, then freeze in an ice cream maker according to the manufacturer's directions. Transfer to a covered container and freeze until firm enough to scoop.
Per 1/2 cup serving: 205 calories, 5 g protein, 32 g carbohydrate, 6 g fat (4 g saturated), 27 mg cholesterol, 81 mg sodium, 0 fiber.
- - - -
Fresh Peach Ice Cream
Makes about 1 quart
Adapted from "The Perfect Scoop" by David Lebovitz (Ten Speed Press, 2007). You may substitute nectarines for the peaches, and you do not need to peel them. Their skins will soften during cooking.
INGREDIENTS:
1 1/3 pounds ripe peaches (about 4 large peaches)
1/2 cup water
3/4 cup sugar
1/2 cup sour cream
1 cup heavy cream
1/4 teaspoon vanilla extract
A few drops freshly squeezed lemon juice
INSTRUCTIONS:
Instructions: Peel the peaches, slice them in half and remove the pits. Cut the peaches into chunks and cook them with the water in a medium, nonreactive saucepan over medium heat, covered, stirring once or twice, until soft and cooked through, about 10 minutes. Remove from the heat, stir in the sugar, then cool to room temperature.
Blend the cooked peaches and any liquid in a blender or food processor with the sour cream, heavy cream, vanilla and lemon juice until almost smooth but slightly chunky.
Cover the mixture and chill thoroughly in the refrigerator, then freeze in an ice cream maker according to the manufacturer's directions. Transfer to a covered container and freeze until firm enough to scoop.
Per 1/2 cup serving: 255 calories, 2 g protein, 29 g carbohydrate, 14 g fat (9 g saturated), 47 mg cholesterol, 20 mg sodium, 2 g fiber.
- - - -
Vanilla Ice Cream, Philadelphia Style
Makes about 1 quart
Adapted from "The Perfect Scoop" by David Lebovitz (Ten Speed Press, 2007). Philadelphia-style ice cream contains no eggs.
INGREDIENTS:
3 cups heavy cream, or 2 cups heavy cream and 1 cup whole milk
3/4 cup sugar
Pinch of salt
1 vanilla bean, split in half lengthwise
3/4 teaspoon vanilla extract
INSTRUCTIONS:
Instructions: Pour 1 cup of the cream into a medium saucepan and add the sugar and salt. Scrape the seeds from the vanilla bean into the saucepan and add the pod to the pot. Warm over medium heat, stirring until the sugar is dissolved.
Remove from the heat and add the remaining 2 cups cream, or the remaining 1 cup cream and the milk. Add the vanilla extract.
Cover the mixture and chill thoroughly in the refrigerator. When ready to churn, remove the vanilla beans. (You may rinse it and reserve it for another use.) Freeze the mixture in an ice cream maker according to the manufacturer's directions. Transfer to a covered container and freeze until firm enough to scoop.
Per 1/2 cup serving: 380 calories, 2 g protein, 21 g carbohydrate, 33 g fat (21 g saturated), 122 mg cholesterol, 34 mg sodium, 0 fiber.
- - - -
Fudge Cookies for Ice Cream Sandwiches
Makes 20 cookies Enough for 10 ice cream sandwiches
Adapted from "A Passion for Ice Cream" by Emily Luchetti (Chronicle Books, 2006).
INGREDIENTS:
2 ounces (4 tablespoons) unsalted butter
12 ounces bittersweet chocolate, coarsely chopped
1/3 cup all-purpose flour
1/4 teaspoon baking powder
1/4 teaspoon kosher salt
3 large eggs
3/4 cup sugar
2 teaspoons vanilla extract
INSTRUCTIONS:
Instructions: Preheat the oven to 350°. Line 3 baking sheets with parchment paper. Melt the butter and chocolate together in a double boiler over hot water. Stir to combine. Let cool to room temperature.
Sift together the flour and baking powder. Stir in the salt. In another bowl, with an electric mixer on high speed, whip the eggs, sugar and vanilla extract until thick. By hand, stir in the cooled chocolate mixture. Stir in the flour mixture and let the batter rest for 5 minutes.
Using an ice cream scoop 2 1/4 inches in diameter, or a 1/4 cup measure, scoop the batter onto the prepared baking sheets at least 2 inches apart. You should have enough batter for about 20 cookies. Bake until the tops crack, about 10 minutes. The cookies will look set and no longer shiny on top. Let cool on the baking sheets, then remove them with a spatula.
To assemble the sandwiches: Place half of the cookies, bottom side up, on a baking sheet lined with parchment or waxed paper. Place a scoop of ice cream on top of each cookie. Top with a second cookie and gently press down on the top cookie. Serve immediately, or freeze until ready to serve.
Per cookie: 150 calories, 2 g protein, 21 g carbohydrate, 7 g fat (4 g saturated), 38 mg cholesterol, 44 mg sodium, 0 fiber.
- - - -
Added bonus, the Butter Pecan ice cream recipe I've made (excellent!):
Makes about 1 quart
Adapted from "Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts" by Peggy Fallon (DK Publishing, 2007).
INGREDIENTS:
1 cup pecan halves
2 cups whole milk
1 cup heavy cream
2/3 cup granulated sugar
1/4 cup (packed) dark brown sugar
6 tablespoons unsalted butter, cut into pieces
4 egg yolks
1/4 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
INSTRUCTIONS:
Instructions: Preheat the oven to 325°. Spread the pecans on a baking sheet and bake until lightly toasted and fragrant, about 10 minutes. Set aside to cool, then break the nuts up coarsely by hand. I put the cookie sheet in the oven and turned it on to 350. If you turn it off after 8 minutes and let them cool inside, that would be ideal.
In a heavy saucepan, combine the milk, cream, granulated sugar and brown sugar. Cook over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until the sugars dissolve and the mixture is hot, about 5 minutes.
In a small saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat. Continue cooking until the butter turns light brown. Set aside.
Whisk the egg yolks with the salt in a medium bowl. Gradually whisk in the browned butter and then about 1 cup of the warm milk-cream mixture. Whisk the warmed eggs into the saucepan with the remaining milk-cream mixture. Reduce the heat to medium-low and cook, stirring constantly with a wooden spoon, until the custard thickens enough to coat the back of the spoon (175° on an instant-read thermometer). Do not let it boil or the eggs will curdle.
Strain the custard into a bowl and cool in an ice bath.
[I didn't bother with these steps. I didn't see any lumpiness, so why bother straining! I didn't bother with the ice bath, either. I did what I always do when I want to cool a liquid quickly, put the pot in the sink in cold tap water and keep stiring. Change the water a few times and the mixture is near the temperature of cold tap water. The article states that the idea is to prevent bacteria from getting a head start, and I'm sure this is effective enough.]
Cover the custard and chill thoroughly in the refrigerator. Whisk in the vanilla. [I stirred it in after it had cooled some in the sink cooldown phase described above]
Freeze the custard in an ice cream maker according to the manufacturer's directions. Add the toasted pecans and churn for 1 minute longer to incorporate them. Transfer to a covered container and freeze until firm enough to scoop.
Per 1/2 cup serving: 425 calories, 5 g protein, 29 g carbohydrate, 33 g fat (15 g saturated), 179 mg cholesterol, 115 mg sodium, 1 g fiber.