Originally posted by: aux
For #4: let x=(r/s) is a (rational number which is a) zero of your equation, r and s integers with gcd(r,s) = 1, then plug r/s in the equation and multiply the resulting equation by s^3; the result should be:
2r^3 + 2(r^2)*s - 14 r*(s^2) - 21s^3 = 0
then 2(r^2)*s - 14 r*(s^2) - 21s^3 is divisible by s, 0 is divisible by everything inclusing s, therefore 2r^3 should be divisble by s but gcd(r,c) = 1 so 2 should be divisible by s, therefore the only possibile values for s are 1, -1, 2 and -2
also, 2r^3 + 2(r^2)*s - 14 r*(s^2) is divisible by r, 0 is divisible by r so 21s^3 sould be divisible by r, and again gcd(r,c) = 1 therefore 21 is divisible by r, thus the only possible values for r are 1, -1, 3, -3, 7, -7, 21, -21
then combining the possible values for r and s, you get the posibilities for x (there are gonna be quite a few of them), plug them in the equation and check which ones are zeroes indeed (there is a way to reduce the number of possible values that you need to check but it's too long to explain)