Originally posted by: BrownTown
Originally posted by: K1052
Originally posted by: Scarpozzi
Here's a link that I found about the Volt. I think a electric hybrid sounds like a good alternative as long as electric power doesn't go up too much as a result. We need more nuclear power plants and we need to learn from the French. Retro-fit the plants to run the fuel rods through a second time. It will reduce waste and decrease costs....the US government is just too stubborn and wants high capacity rather than overall efficiency.
Nuclear reprocessing was banned by an executive order (Carter) for what are now considered to be misplaced weapons proliferation concerns. The US reprocessing infrastructure was dismantled or abandoned since then so we have no way currently to reprocess the waste stream.
Recently the US government has enabled closer ties to Japan's nuclear industry since they have much experience with this technology and a friendly relationship with a number of US nuclear companies. The DOE has also started construction on a mixed oxide plant at Savannah River to work surplus Defense Department plutonium into the commercial fuel stream.
Just FWIW the executive order by Carter banning reprocessing is something of a myth, I know I see that alto around here, but actually it only says the federal government will not provide any funds for reprocessing, so it doesn't ban a private company from reprocessing waste, just the federal government. As for that MOX plant at Savannah river, they are gonna send that off the Duke Powers reactors and also a few more that are not yet determined (currently several other companies are applying for it under a request for proposal). Still, reprocessing just doesn't make any sense with Uranium prices being as low as they are, obviously they have gone up a bunch, but in relative terms mining uranium is still a very cheap energy source and reprocessing plutonium is more expensive (and FAR more dangerous). The new MOX plant makes sense because no reprocessing is going on, they simply take plutonium from bomb inventories and blend it with uranium.
EDIT: oh yeah, the VOLT and GM, they seem kinda interesting, but being a good concept and a good production model are two different things. What would worry me the most is having essentially twice as much engine components means twice as likely to fail. Also still need to wait and see if normal (non-hippie) people would be interested in the car given its limited power and the annoyance of plugging it in all the time.