GlobalFoundries: Only a process tech licensee?
So we all know Global Foundries (GF) will license Samsung 14 nm process technology. But does this mean that GF has given up on developing their own process tech going forward too? Or will we see 10, 7, 5 nm GF nodes?
The way the fab club works is you basically are paying an upfront membership fee in lieu of paying a backside licensing fee, but in terms of how the IP (process node) itself is created, developed, and rolled out it is very much a "licensee" type of business model.
In that regard, Globalfoundries has since its birth been a process tech licensee. IBM's R&D engineers develop the nodes, taking feedback from a handful of GloFo R&D engineers who are stationed in Fishkill but pretty much required to sit on their hands on the sidelines and watch from afar, and then handing off the node to the fab club members so they can internalize it within their fabs and attempt to ramp the yield from near zero to something manufacturing worthy.
The model itself was rather broken, not anything close to the image of collaborative partnership that made it into the PR, but IBM recently had to give GF $1.5B just to convince GF to take their fabs off their hands because even IBM wasn't making enough money off its fab club partners to support the business model. (ergo the abrupt swing towards licensing 14nm from Samsung)
We'll see what happens down the road, I bet Samsung will license 10nm to GF as well. The timing is too soon for GF to absorb the IBM M&A to get their own 10nm stuff off the ground in any better shape than 14XM got off the ground.
But 7nm may see GF roll out their own true internally developed node. If they don't, then it is hard to conceive of what kind of future they will have as a foundry that relies on other foundries for their process tech.