What surprised many was Ghozlans determination to leave. He resisted encouragement from a friend and neighbor, Hassen Chalghoumi, the imam of Drancy, who moved to that suburban town, the next one over from Le Blanc-Mesnil, from Tunisia in 1996. He has been an ally of Ghozlans for most of the past decade, attending his rollicking Shabbat dinners and hosting Ghozlan for lunches at his mosque. I told him again and again, You cannot leave, Chalghoumi told me. Sammy would not engage in the conversation.
Chalghoumi is tall and commanding, with an exuberant personality. The world changed on 9/11, he said. At the airport I am often pulled out of the lines. But the imam reacted strongly when I referred to Islamophobia. I will not use that word, he said. That plays into a sense of victimization.
Chalghoumi gave a speech at the Shoah Memorial in Drancy in 2006. Not long after, his house was vandalized, the contents damaged or destroyed. At a prayer service in 2009, Chalghoumi talked about the need to respect the Jews and their centuries of culture.
The next day, around 200 protesters collected outside his mosque, confronting anyone who tried to enter. Many of the protesters waved signs: PUPPET OF THE JEWS. With members of a Jewish organization, he toured Israel with 20 imams in 2012. When he returned, there was a mass of demonstrators at the airport. In 2013, he was in Tunisia with his family when he was assaulted near a mosque. His daughters were with him and have yet to get over it. He spent days in the hospital.
I met Chalghoumi in a private room at a Hilton, given to him, he said, by Jewish friendsthe hotel owners. With him were three bodyguards. His next appointment was with the grand rabbi of Brussels, and soon, Chalghoumi said, he would be on his way back to Israel
. His phone rings as frequently as Ghozlans. One of the calls that day was from someone informing the imam that the French government would start shutting down a few Islamist Web sites that were advocating terrorism. Bravo, he said. Its a start.
He pulled out his iPhone and showed me dozens of racist sites, many naming him as a target. Suddenly, I heard shouts from the speaker. The images on the screen were of demonstrators massed against him in Drancy.
The problem in France, Chalghoumi believes, is the foreign funding of mosques where imams are often imported from Saudi Arabia and Qatar. Why wont the government put a stop to it? No one is monitoring what is going on. All of the imams here should be trained in France.
When Ghozlan was in the hospital, Chalghoumi made sure to visitthe only one of his friends, Ghozlan later told me, who made the effort. The imam thinks he might still have a shot at getting his friend to move back to Paris. I am not giving up, he told me. I am going to make him change his mind.