If he revealed these nuclear secrets out of conscience, because the Israeli government was lying about its nuclear arsenal, then this act is one of civil disobedience. The theory of civil disobediance is that you intentionally violate the law, and do it publicly, then you *openly accept punishment for it*, and you do this without complaining. The notion that one should complain about being punished for an act of willful lawbreaking done out of conscience turns the idea of civil disobedience on its head to one which would undermine the rule of law. Advocates of civil disobedience respect the rule of law - they simply disagree with a particular law, or an act of government, and they want to register their disagreement by violating the law, then accepting the penalty for doing so.
The argument here over whether this act caused a "harm" to Israel is asking the wrong question. The right question is, what harm would *not* punishing this man have caused the State of Israel? Criminal penalties are a deterrent for law breaking behavior which, by definition, has at least the potential to cause harm. If you allow people to reveal state military secrets, then fail to prosecute them, or let them off with a slap on the wrist, because they did so out of "conscience," opens the door for anyone else possessing such secrets to reveal them whenever they subjectively believe they are doing the right thing. Can you imagine any system of laws which condones the revealing of classified military secrets any time the perpetrator does so out of conscience? You may as well not even bother to try protecting any information from public consumption, and simply hand over all of your military secrets to your enemies.
Incidentally, for those wondering why no execution here, Israel has only ever executed one man: Nazi war criminal Adolph Eichmann. "Treason during wartime" is technically an offense punishable by death, but Israel has never executed anyone for this offense. In general, Jewish religious law prohibits capital punishment.
- wolf
You have that very wrong. An act of civil disobedience does NOT mean the person doesn't complain about the punishment. And there are different types.
One type is when you choose to get arrested for tresspassing, to show how much you care about an issue. In that case, you probably don't complain about the punishment - it was a voluntary act specifically to get that punishment because it shows you care, in a way that just saying something doesn't. That's the kind you are talking about.
But take another case - like Ellsberg. You are the only civilian who has seen the government's secret history of a war involving millions of people that shows the war is being sold to the public on a history of lies.
You fell morally obligated to release this information, which is illegal. Is that an act of 'civil disobedience'? Not in the same sense. You aren't choosing to violate the law for the sake of vilating the law. You would rather be able to expose the lies to the public without breaking the law. But you are faced with exposing the lies on a war to try to save thousands of lives, and facing severe punishment (life in prison if not execution), or not exposing the lies and letting all those people get killed while the government lies to do it.
Ellsberg felt the moral need to expose the lies. You think he had no right to complain about facing life in prison for exposing the government's lying to the people - a good deed? Wrong. He had every right.
Your position is that any illegal act that's for 'civil disobedience' has any right to say any complaint about the punishment.
So, you do the right thing when the law is immoral - and you can't complain if they execute you, if they torure you, if they rape you, if they imprison or kill your family and friends - no matter what the punishment?
If you admit that ANY punishment leaves you room to complain - and if you have any sense you will - then you have to say there's a question whether this Israeli can complain about excessive, illegal measures.
You say the question is 'what harm would be done to Israel by not punishing this man'. You then follow it with anidiotic slippery slope claim about it being the same as handing over all military secrets to the enemy.
To repeat what I said before: that's where judgement comes in.
Would you put Ellsberg in jail for life for exposing that the government had lied to the American people on war in Vietnam? The rules say you can. Nixon tried. But would you say that's right?
That's the concept of 'whistleblowers' - insiders who break rules of secrecy, when secrecy is abused to hide wrongdoing by the government. Anyone who has a sense of justice and good government understands that you don't follow the letter of the law on violating secrecy that's designed to protect legitimate secrets the same way for whistleblowers, that exposing secrets for trreason or bribes is the aim of the laws, not people who see the government lying and expose it for the good of the public.
I listed many examples for you and you conveniently ignored them. Nixon invaded Cambodia and lied about it. He got caught. If you knew he invaded Cambodia and was lying to the American people, would your moral and patriotic obligation be to say so and expose it? Should the people who expose that lie be given long prison sentences, the ones designed for people who harmed the nation by giving information to an enemy?
None of your slippery slope is true. Someone leaks the truth on Nixon's secret invasion, and they are not punished and it doesn't mean AMerican secrets are all handed over to enemies.
This Israeli says "the world has a right to know Israel is hiding that it has a large nuclear arsenal" - not how to make nukes to enemies, not tactical info to help destroy the arsenal, not as people here claimed 'the location' of the arsenal or info that was killing Israelis, false claims they had to make up and lie about for lack of any harm they could show. If he's let off with no punishment or a 'slap on the wrist', it DOES NOT open the door to handing out Israel's legitimate secrets to their enemies. The first time someone is caught exposing legitimate secrets, they don't get the light sentence.
The point here to debate is how much the world had a right to know Israel had nukes. And while that can be debated, I don't think it can be argued that that information begins to compare ot the sort of 'selling secrets to enemies' treason that the laws are designed to prevent. As anothe rposter mentioned, it can be argued that this information being public HELPED Israel as a deterrent, not that I'm arguing that that was this guy's call to make. But the world tends to think it has a right to know who has nuclear weapons, that they are a danger, and that the world knowing about them makes the world safer.
Ellsberg's title on this story referred to making the world safer by the arsenal being known to exist.
And I did point out another issue aboiut the double standard, how we say how legitimate it is to know about other nations' arsenals - but Israel is an exception?
Then the bottom line, evem if you think he deserved some punishment for exposing the truth on this simple issue that cannot be compared with y our slippery slope, is the excessive measures.
In the US, we executed someone for giving the Soviet Union infomration HOW TO MAKE NUKES. We have not executed someone for exposing wrongdoing and lies.
It's come up, when leaders want to punish the people who expose their wrongs, and sometimes they get to try, but the public tends to understand it's a mistake to punish those people, even if the laws allows it.
Which takes us back to whether you would imprison Ellsberg to along term, if not execute him, for serving his country by unforming the public of the truth, that the government was lying to it about Vietnam.
I'm pretty appalled by the reactions of many posters to the linked article. Was Israel's 'right' to be the only nation in the world to hide its nuclear arsenal so right to justify the persecution for decades of this man?