I don't believe the Constitution is silent at all. The constitution describes the powers the federal government has, and the rest are ours (and the states).
Ours need not be listed out.
It has to do with the construction of the Constitution itself. Some of the FF were worried that a view you describe might take over. I.e., what's not specifically mentioned as a right to us may be denied as a right to us.
But it works the opposite. If it's not specifically denied us (e.g., we have no right to impose taxes, that's reserved for government), or inferentially denied us (e.g., can't kill whom we please because it denies their right), then the right os ours.
Moreover, I find that this ruling just means that we will have no right to the 4th, instead they are working out a way to compensate us for the loss of that right.
You don't have a right if you don't have the ability to defend it. An example would be the right to live. What does it really mean if the state is able to take my right to life, but then they describe how I will be compensated for it's loss?
What good does it do me? I'm dead. I really did not have that right, they're unilaterally taking it and deciding how much they will pay (or my heirs) for confiscation of said right.
Fern
You have made a couple of points here.
The first is legally incoherent and amounts to a essentially a non sequittur. Powers and rights are not the same thing. The implication of what you argue is that because the Constitution doesn't grant the "power" to resist the police to the federal government, that power rests with the people... Even if we are talking of "powers" here, which we're not, per the 10th Amendment, the states can take whatever powers are not granted the federal government. At issue here was a state law, after all. In any event, what we're discussing has nothing to do with enumerated powers. It has to do with protected rights.
Your second point is coherent and at least has a valid premise. You claim without the ability to physically resist the intrusion, you have no "right," and that the existing remedies are just ways to compensate you for the loss of the right. I think that's rather debatable, as it depends on what the 4th amendment was intended to protect. Is it a general right of privacy in your property and possessions, which is lost the moment an intrustion is made, or is it a right not to be incriminated by that which was obtained without warrant or probable cause? It's debatable either way as neither remedy is specified. However, the 4th amendment is expressed in a criminal context (hence the word "warrants") so its arguable that the right is protected at the moment any incriminating evidence is excluded. Even if not, the exclusionary rule is a powerful deterrent against unreasonable search and seizure, because the police will likely not get another opportunity to obtain the incriminating evidence after it has been thrown out.
DominionSeraph also has a valid point. Do we really want the police to operate in constant fear of being shot at by a citizen who incorrectly thinks a search is unreasonable, or even correctly thinks it for that matter, but where the police are honestly mistaken? Ordinary citizens have no idea of what constitutes probable cause under the law, and being innocent of any crime doesn't mean there isn't probable cause. Yeah, that's all we need, every time the cops enter a crack house where 10 year olds are shooting up, if the residences think they did so without probable cause, they'll open fire on them.
I find it fascinating that the GOP used to be the "tough on crime" party, very recently in fact, if not still. Now conservatives want to cut the nuts off the police to protect the right of rednecks to blow cops away. Of course, if it's the crack house scenario instead, I suspect the analysis will somehow come out differently.