Do you like to eat?
Yes, you like to eat - keep the subsidies going.
No, you do not like to eat and you want to either spend a fortune on food or starve to death - end subsidies.
Take your pick.
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As for the price of food, I think there are several driving forces.
1 - the price of fertilizer is directly linked to the price of fuel. Nature gas is used to make commercial grade fertilizer. As the price natural gas goes up, the price of fertilizer is forced up.
2 - the price of food is directly linked to the price of fertilizer and transportation cost.
3 - the price of food is directly linked to climate change. Droughts, fires and crop failures "will" drive the price up.
The by far the biggest recipients of US agricultural subsidies are corn and cotton. Excess American consumption of corn is already linked to a bunch of other problems we are having, so I'm really not sure why we should be encouraging more of it. If you want to subsidize food prices, why not do that directly instead of subsidizing very specific crops? (not to mention that we use protectionism to subsidize our ethanol industry)
These subsidies are economically inefficient, and they are used to prop up business in an electorally important state. In their current form they are pretty terrible.
