Originally posted by: Special K
Originally posted by: Evan
Originally posted by: Special K
Originally posted by: alchemize
I saw an in interview on PBS the other night, wish I had noted who they were talking to. Some ivy league economist, basically he said that the printing presses were the next stop. And that the politically expedient way to resolve Obama's debt would be 70's like inflation.
Was the 70's inflation caused exclusively (or even primarily) by the Fed printing money?
Almost entirely OPEC export restrictions causing a massive supply shock. U.S. gov't had little to nothing to do with it.
Of course, there's nothing wrong with responsibly inflating the U.S. currency, even if it significantly weakens the dollar, because the benefit to U.S. exporters will continue to be tremendous as it did much of last year. The balancing effect of a weakened dollar as a result of outcry from foreign exporters helps to keep the dollar from run-away inflation. And with the way foreigners have been buying T-bills over the last 6 months, virtually no one in the world can afford the dollar to go the way of the dinosaur. That's why I always chuckle at hyper-inflation alarmists; exactly who in the world wants to see the dollar hyper-inflate and how is it going to happen even if we pretend foreign economies aren't affected by the dollar? Cue the crickets.
If the 70's inflation was caused by the Arab oil embargos, then why did raising the prime rate to such insane levels solve the problem? What good is raising the prime rate when the problem is caused by OPEC's embargo?
i'm no expert on the 70's, that was a decade before i was born. From my understanding, the embargo caused the initial hit of inflation.
prices and wages are governed by contracts, so not all prices inflate immediately, and it can take a while for a sudden price jump in something like oil to spread throughout the economy.
after this process happens for a while, people start to expect inflation. Lenders price inflation into loans, investors expect it in their investment. Without strong government intervention to prevent continuing inflation, it takes on a life of its own.
raising the prime rate has the dual effect of cutting demand for loans and cutting monetary expansion, basically putting deflationary pressure on prices. The fact that the initial inflation was caused by an increase in oil prices is irrelevant.
now why didn't the government act sooner is my question, however i suppose at the time it was believed that there was a much stronger relationship between employment and inflation that people now believe is the case.