well you've certainly gotten a few strong responses in this thread nik.
Humans have evolved mechanisms to ensure the survival of society. One of these very strong mechanisms is a tendency to conformity. The majority of people are rational and moral beings... therefore, for the most part, the majority can be said to be correct. The tendency to conform keeps the minority in line, and society keeps on humming. Without the stabilizing inertia of the majority and the tendency to conform, I don't think that civilization would have ever developed.
However, you can fool most of the people some of the time, especially with little secrets that affect the whole world but are known to very few people. And really, all you have to do is create a majority, or even just the image of a majority, and people will start to fall into line. Do you know what Bolshevik means? It means majority. That's right, back in the days of Tsarist Russia, 1903 I think, the Communists, with very little real popular support, called their party the Bolsheviks -- the Majority Party. Were they actually the majority? Far from it.... but in the world of politics, image is everything and substance is unimportant. And once a group has established its view, any opposing group must necessarily be *anti-* that view. Thereby firmly establishing the original group as a *positive* force and the opponents to be a *negative* force. Sometimes it happens the opposite way, but every time it's a "us = good" vs. "them = bad" view that's pushed along consistently. It's funny here in the U.S., where we have 2 parties and any Republican will immediately see through and decry "Democratic propaganda" but pride swells in their hearts when they hear/read/view something that could just as easily be labelled "Republican propaganda". It's the feeling of belonging to a group, and not just any group -- the *right* group -- that can push people to irrationalities like that.
Once a movement has an *actual* majority of the people in its favor, it is very easy for its proponents to simply shout over, intimidate, ignore, marginalize, and otherwise destroy any opposition. This can be done in many ways, some subtle and some overt. From non-coverage of protest events (see the recent thread here in OT about the huge protest in LA that went unnoticed -- or, rather, unmentioned -- in the media... a lot of stuff in that thread is relevant to this discussion including this cartoon) to simple ad hominem labelling of opponents as wackos, fanatics, people on the fringe.... mentioning of alleged crimes in the past that didn't result in a conviction (but still bring up a negative connotation to the average reader/viewer), connecting one's views with those of a completely fringe group or a group that's easy to dismiss as uninformed (as has happened at least three times in this thread, with Art Bell, the National Enquirer, and public schools)... anything that can be done to discredit and nullify their opponents.
I also find that out-of-hand judgments often come from those whose core beliefs (particularly belief in one's self-worth) are threatened by the new proposal. If it forces them to believe that their God could be wrong, their beloved country could be wrong, their lives could be all for nothing, their parents didn't really love them -- whatever -- it will often elicit a strong denial and a refusal to even entertain the idea, if only to disprove it. This doesn't mean that the people who show this behavior are stupid, naive, or evil; they're simply doing what's been encoded into all of our genes to ensure our continued existance as a race. If everybody was a leader, we'd never get anywhere. The world *needs* followers, and there's nothing wrong with being one. In fact it's usually only the followers who ever get anything done.
I end with selections from John Stewart Mill's On Liberty
In that vein, thanks nik
but for crying out loud, watch your temper will ya? saying things like "SHUT THE GODDAMN MOTHERFSCK UP" won't lead anywhere productive. You're trying to stifle his viewpoint just as he was trying to stifle yours, but in a much more negative way. You should have known when posting a thread like this that people would come in with very strong views on the matter. It's your thread, you have the responsibility to keep it civil.
Humans have evolved mechanisms to ensure the survival of society. One of these very strong mechanisms is a tendency to conformity. The majority of people are rational and moral beings... therefore, for the most part, the majority can be said to be correct. The tendency to conform keeps the minority in line, and society keeps on humming. Without the stabilizing inertia of the majority and the tendency to conform, I don't think that civilization would have ever developed.
However, you can fool most of the people some of the time, especially with little secrets that affect the whole world but are known to very few people. And really, all you have to do is create a majority, or even just the image of a majority, and people will start to fall into line. Do you know what Bolshevik means? It means majority. That's right, back in the days of Tsarist Russia, 1903 I think, the Communists, with very little real popular support, called their party the Bolsheviks -- the Majority Party. Were they actually the majority? Far from it.... but in the world of politics, image is everything and substance is unimportant. And once a group has established its view, any opposing group must necessarily be *anti-* that view. Thereby firmly establishing the original group as a *positive* force and the opponents to be a *negative* force. Sometimes it happens the opposite way, but every time it's a "us = good" vs. "them = bad" view that's pushed along consistently. It's funny here in the U.S., where we have 2 parties and any Republican will immediately see through and decry "Democratic propaganda" but pride swells in their hearts when they hear/read/view something that could just as easily be labelled "Republican propaganda". It's the feeling of belonging to a group, and not just any group -- the *right* group -- that can push people to irrationalities like that.
Once a movement has an *actual* majority of the people in its favor, it is very easy for its proponents to simply shout over, intimidate, ignore, marginalize, and otherwise destroy any opposition. This can be done in many ways, some subtle and some overt. From non-coverage of protest events (see the recent thread here in OT about the huge protest in LA that went unnoticed -- or, rather, unmentioned -- in the media... a lot of stuff in that thread is relevant to this discussion including this cartoon) to simple ad hominem labelling of opponents as wackos, fanatics, people on the fringe.... mentioning of alleged crimes in the past that didn't result in a conviction (but still bring up a negative connotation to the average reader/viewer), connecting one's views with those of a completely fringe group or a group that's easy to dismiss as uninformed (as has happened at least three times in this thread, with Art Bell, the National Enquirer, and public schools)... anything that can be done to discredit and nullify their opponents.
I also find that out-of-hand judgments often come from those whose core beliefs (particularly belief in one's self-worth) are threatened by the new proposal. If it forces them to believe that their God could be wrong, their beloved country could be wrong, their lives could be all for nothing, their parents didn't really love them -- whatever -- it will often elicit a strong denial and a refusal to even entertain the idea, if only to disprove it. This doesn't mean that the people who show this behavior are stupid, naive, or evil; they're simply doing what's been encoded into all of our genes to ensure our continued existance as a race. If everybody was a leader, we'd never get anywhere. The world *needs* followers, and there's nothing wrong with being one. In fact it's usually only the followers who ever get anything done.
I end with selections from John Stewart Mill's On Liberty
First: the opinion which it is attempted to suppress by authority may possibly be true. Those who desire to suppress it, of course deny its truth; but they are not infallible. They have no authority to decide the question for all mankind, and exclude every other person from the means of judging. To refuse a hearing to an opinion, because they are sure that it is false, is to assume that their certainty is the same thing as absolute certainty. All silencing of discussion is an assumption of infallibility.
[...]
Men are not more zealous for truth than they often are for error, and a sufficient application of legal or even of social penalties will generally succeed in stopping the propagation of either.
[...]
He who knows only his own side of the case, knows little of that. His reasons may be good, and no one may have been able to refute them. But if he is equally unable to refute the reasons on the opposite side; if he does not so much as know what they are, he has no ground for preferring either opinion.
[...]
All Christians believe that the blessed are the poor and humble, and those who are ill-used by the world; that it is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven; [yadda yadda] They are not insincere when they say that they believe these things. They do believe them, as people believe what they have always heard lauded and never discussed. But in the sense of that living belief which regulates conduct, they believe these doctrines just up to the point upon which it is usual to act upon them. [...] Whenever conduct is concerned, they look round for Mr. A and B to direct them how far to go in obeying Christ.
[...]
If there are any persons who contest a received opinion, or who will do so if law or opinion will let them, let us thank them for it, open our minds to listen to them, and rejoice that there is some one to do for us what we otherwise ought, if we have any regard for either the certainty or the vitality of our convictions, to do with much greater labour for ourselves.
In that vein, thanks nik
