Fat tires work better not because of increased friction

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Vic

Elite Member
Jun 12, 2001
50,422
14,337
136
Originally posted by: smack Down
Umm you are complete wrong if you think the width of a tire has no effect on the size of the contact.
Do please elaborate. I would love to hear your argument about how -- all else being equal (vehicle weight, tire pressure, etc.) -- the width of the tire can effect the area of the contact patch.
 

MichaelD

Lifer
Jan 16, 2001
31,528
3
76
*tsk* Let me help you n00bs with the physics equation.


F/U=contact patch*sphincter factor/square of F/U.

So, we can say that if you are FU'd b/c your sphincter was too loose and you weren't cautious enough, then you wrap the car around a tree and you are FU'd...in a square.

Yeah. :D
 

sao123

Lifer
May 27, 2002
12,653
205
106
Originally posted by: virtualgames0
My physics professor claims that surface area has nothing to do with friction.
So then what makes fat tires more effective?


ask him if you can replace his cars brake pads with the ones off a bicycle tire...
see what he says.
 

Vic

Elite Member
Jun 12, 2001
50,422
14,337
136
Originally posted by: sao123
Originally posted by: virtualgames0
My physics professor claims that surface area has nothing to do with friction.
So then what makes fat tires more effective?
ask him if you can replace his cars brake pads with the ones off a bicycle tire...
see what he says.
Unlike a tire, brake pads are not designed to be a near-perfect circle, with the contact patch created solely by the weight of the vehicle and the air pressure inside the tire.
 

Rubycon

Madame President
Aug 10, 2005
17,768
485
126
Global warming is going to make all your motorcars obsolete!

:laugh:
 

Triumph

Lifer
Oct 9, 1999
15,031
14
81
It's simple. Mu is different for wider tires. Problem solved. Now your friction force is higher.
 

Perknose

Forum Director & Omnipotent Overlord
Forum Director
Oct 9, 1999
46,791
10,428
147
Fat tires are like fat chicks. You have to keep them properly inflated.
 

msparish

Senior member
Aug 27, 2003
655
0
0
Originally posted by: virtualgames0
Originally posted by: Vic
Originally posted by: CombatChuk
With wider tires you don't get a bigger contact patch, you change the shape. Wider tires will have a contact patch that wider itself but the area will stay the same
This is correct. The area of the contact patch is determined by the air pressure in the tire, the hardness of the rubber compound, and the weight of the vehicle.
Tire size, skinny or fat, determines the shape of the contact patch, not the area. It is the wider shape of the contact patch that makes fatter tires more effective in cornering. Note that dragsters have skinny tires, those are more effective for straight-line acceleration.

It still seems like the tire width would serve as a coefficient for the contact patch.
Say 20psi gives allows 1cm of tire to make contact with the road. If the tire is 10cm wide, it would have an area of 10cm². If the tire was twice as wide, 20cm, it would have an area of 20cm².

You're wrong. In either case you'll have the same contact area. With the wider tire, the contact area will be wider, but thinner.
 

hoorah

Senior member
Dec 8, 2005
755
18
81
Originally posted by: Perknose
Fat tires are like fat chicks. You have to keep them properly inflated.

No no no,

Fat chicks are like mopeds. They're sorta fun to ride around, but you're embarassed when your friends see you on one.
 

DrPizza

Administrator Elite Member Goat Whisperer
Mar 5, 2001
49,601
167
111
www.slatebrookfarm.com
I'm in a hurry and don't have time to read through the posts. But, your professor is right. Friction is independent of surface area. However, there are other things involved with tires on roads. Traction isn't exactly the same thing as friction. Someplace, I was involved in a lengthy detailed discussion with people I'd consider more expert on the matter... it was either on a physics teachers/professors listserv, physicsforums.com, or in the highly technical area here.

If you need a really good explanation, just go over to physicsforums.com, and search the archives there or post a question there. It's actually quite an interesting question to explore.
 

Tom

Lifer
Oct 9, 1999
13,293
1
76
Originally posted by: msparish
Originally posted by: virtualgames0
Originally posted by: Vic
Originally posted by: CombatChuk
With wider tires you don't get a bigger contact patch, you change the shape. Wider tires will have a contact patch that wider itself but the area will stay the same
This is correct. The area of the contact patch is determined by the air pressure in the tire, the hardness of the rubber compound, and the weight of the vehicle.
Tire size, skinny or fat, determines the shape of the contact patch, not the area. It is the wider shape of the contact patch that makes fatter tires more effective in cornering. Note that dragsters have skinny tires, those are more effective for straight-line acceleration.

It still seems like the tire width would serve as a coefficient for the contact patch.
Say 20psi gives allows 1cm of tire to make contact with the road. If the tire is 10cm wide, it would have an area of 10cm². If the tire was twice as wide, 20cm, it would have an area of 20cm².

You're wrong. In either case you'll have the same contact area. With the wider tire, the contact area will be wider, but thinner.


it isn't that simple in the real world. And even if you are correct, a wider but thinner contact patch would resist forces applied sideways better than a skinnier one.

like the difference between breaking a pencil in half along it's length is very easy, along it's dimaeter is virtually impossible.


 

cavemanmoron

Lifer
Mar 13, 2001
13,664
28
91
if your on pavement, or sand,
wider shorter profile tire works better;
partly because the cg is lower.


On snow covered roads, a tall skinny tire is often better,
especially if its a Studded Snow tire. ;)


 

AgaBoogaBoo

Lifer
Feb 16, 2003
26,108
5
81
Originally posted by: cavemanmoron
if your on pavement, or sand,
wider shorter profile tire works better;
partly because the cg is lower.


On snow covered roads, a tall skinny tire is often better,
especially if its a Studded Snow tire. ;)
I was waiting for that second statement to show up in this thread :D
 

Oscar1613

Golden Member
Jan 31, 2001
1,424
0
0
Originally posted by: virtualgames0
Originally posted by: Vic
Originally posted by: CombatChuk
With wider tires you don't get a bigger contact patch, you change the shape. Wider tires will have a contact patch that wider itself but the area will stay the same
This is correct. The area of the contact patch is determined by the air pressure in the tire, the hardness of the rubber compound, and the weight of the vehicle.
Tire size, skinny or fat, determines the shape of the contact patch, not the area. It is the wider shape of the contact patch that makes fatter tires more effective in cornering. Note that dragsters have skinny tires, those are more effective for straight-line acceleration.

It still seems like the tire width would serve as a coefficient for the contact patch.
Say 20psi gives allows 1cm of tire to make contact with the road. If the tire is 10cm wide, it would have an area of 10cm². If the tire was twice as wide, 20cm, it would have an area of 20cm².

you're thinking about this wrong. P = F/A or A = F/P. if you change tires, the force (weight of car) stays approximately the same and you keep the tires at same pressure, then the area must be the same as well. it can change shape, but not size.
 

yhelothar

Lifer
Dec 11, 2002
18,409
39
91
Originally posted by: Oscar1613
Originally posted by: virtualgames0
Originally posted by: Vic
Originally posted by: CombatChuk
With wider tires you don't get a bigger contact patch, you change the shape. Wider tires will have a contact patch that wider itself but the area will stay the same
This is correct. The area of the contact patch is determined by the air pressure in the tire, the hardness of the rubber compound, and the weight of the vehicle.
Tire size, skinny or fat, determines the shape of the contact patch, not the area. It is the wider shape of the contact patch that makes fatter tires more effective in cornering. Note that dragsters have skinny tires, those are more effective for straight-line acceleration.

It still seems like the tire width would serve as a coefficient for the contact patch.
Say 20psi gives allows 1cm of tire to make contact with the road. If the tire is 10cm wide, it would have an area of 10cm². If the tire was twice as wide, 20cm, it would have an area of 20cm².

you're thinking about this wrong. P = F/A or A = F/P. if you change tires, the force (weight of car) stays approximately the same and you keep the tires at same pressure, then the area must be the same as well. it can change shape, but not size.

I may be thinking about it wrong.. but yours doesn't seem right either. The P in your equation is not the pressure in the tire, but the pressure of the tire in contact with the ground.
 

Oscar1613

Golden Member
Jan 31, 2001
1,424
0
0
Originally posted by: virtualgames0
Originally posted by: Oscar1613
Originally posted by: virtualgames0
Originally posted by: Vic
Originally posted by: CombatChuk
With wider tires you don't get a bigger contact patch, you change the shape. Wider tires will have a contact patch that wider itself but the area will stay the same
This is correct. The area of the contact patch is determined by the air pressure in the tire, the hardness of the rubber compound, and the weight of the vehicle.
Tire size, skinny or fat, determines the shape of the contact patch, not the area. It is the wider shape of the contact patch that makes fatter tires more effective in cornering. Note that dragsters have skinny tires, those are more effective for straight-line acceleration.

It still seems like the tire width would serve as a coefficient for the contact patch.
Say 20psi gives allows 1cm of tire to make contact with the road. If the tire is 10cm wide, it would have an area of 10cm². If the tire was twice as wide, 20cm, it would have an area of 20cm².

you're thinking about this wrong. P = F/A or A = F/P. if you change tires, the force (weight of car) stays approximately the same and you keep the tires at same pressure, then the area must be the same as well. it can change shape, but not size.

I may be thinking about it wrong.. but yours doesn't seem right either. The P in your equation is not the pressure in the tire, but the pressure of the tire in contact with the ground.

the pressures have to be equal otherwise you'd be riding on the rims
 

CombatChuk

Platinum Member
Jul 19, 2000
2,008
3
81
Originally posted by: kingtas
My wife's narrow tires did better than my wide tires in the snow.

That's because the narrow contact patch was able to "cut" through the snow...
 

smack Down

Diamond Member
Sep 10, 2005
4,507
0
0
Originally posted by: Oscar1613
Originally posted by: virtualgames0
Originally posted by: Oscar1613
Originally posted by: virtualgames0
Originally posted by: Vic
Originally posted by: CombatChuk
With wider tires you don't get a bigger contact patch, you change the shape. Wider tires will have a contact patch that wider itself but the area will stay the same
This is correct. The area of the contact patch is determined by the air pressure in the tire, the hardness of the rubber compound, and the weight of the vehicle.
Tire size, skinny or fat, determines the shape of the contact patch, not the area. It is the wider shape of the contact patch that makes fatter tires more effective in cornering. Note that dragsters have skinny tires, those are more effective for straight-line acceleration.

It still seems like the tire width would serve as a coefficient for the contact patch.
Say 20psi gives allows 1cm of tire to make contact with the road. If the tire is 10cm wide, it would have an area of 10cm². If the tire was twice as wide, 20cm, it would have an area of 20cm².

you're thinking about this wrong. P = F/A or A = F/P. if you change tires, the force (weight of car) stays approximately the same and you keep the tires at same pressure, then the area must be the same as well. it can change shape, but not size.

I may be thinking about it wrong.. but yours doesn't seem right either. The P in your equation is not the pressure in the tire, but the pressure of the tire in contact with the ground.

the pressures have to be equal otherwise you'd be riding on the rims

Umm no they don't the air pressure is almost completely independent form the pressure on the road.
 

smack Down

Diamond Member
Sep 10, 2005
4,507
0
0
Originally posted by: Vic
Originally posted by: smack Down
Umm you are complete wrong if you think the width of a tire has no effect on the size of the contact.
Do please elaborate. I would love to hear your argument about how -- all else being equal (vehicle weight, tire pressure, etc.) -- the width of the tire can effect the area of the contact patch.

The contact patch depends on how much the sidewall deforms. All else being the same then the two tires will have a the same deformation of the sidewall and the wider tire will have a greater contact patch.