<< It would seem to me that a fatter person has more mass slamming into the interior of the car than a thin person, therefore causing greater injury, in addition to the fact that larger people are also closer to the dash than thinner people. >>
That's my thought too, more kinetic energy, less space to absorb it in.
Seems pretty straight forward to me.
Mister T
I think you're looking at it backwards. The amount of energy an object carries is related to two factors: It's velocity, & it's mass. Presuming the velocity to be constant, the only variable factor is mass. Mass affects kinetic energy linearly, that is an object with double the mass has double the kinetic energy.
The purpose of an airbag is to absorb that energy without impaling the individual on the steering column. The more energy there is, the greater the distance required to absorb it without harming the individual (you can stop something in a shorter distance by applying a greater force, but if their head gets smashed by the airbag it's kinda pointless to have avoided impaling them).
Viper GTS