Aid Convoy Reaches Falluja, Gunmen Stay in Mosul
Sat Nov 13, 2004 06:47 PM ET
By Michael Georgy and Omar Anwar
FALLUJA, Iraq (Reuters) - A Red Crescent convoy reached Falluja on Saturday with the first aid since U.S.-led forces began blasting their way in five days ago, and U.S. and Iraqi officials said only pockets of rebel resistance remained.
The offensive on Falluja has fueled violence across Iraq's Sunni Muslim heartland, especially in the northern city of Mosul where guerrillas fought on and kept control of some districts.
The U.S.-backed interim government, which has vowed to crush a widespread insurgency before planned nationwide elections in January, said Baghdad's international airport -- initially closed on Monday for 48 hours -- would remain shut indefinitely.
"Conditions in Falluja are catastrophic," said Iraqi Red Crescent spokeswoman Firdoos al-Abadi, whose organization says there are severe shortages of food and medicine in the city.
Abadi said the Red Crescent's five trucks and three ambulances had arrived at the main hospital on the western edge of Falluja, some 50 km (30 miles) west of Baghdad.
It is unclear how many of Falluja's 300,000 people remain in the city, but about half are believed to have fled before the ground assault began on Monday. There has also been no firm word on civilian casualties.
"OPERATIONS ALMOST OVER"
National Security Minister of State Kasim Daoud said more than 1,000 guerrillas had been killed in Falluja, which the interim government and Washington say has been a base for Saddam Hussein supporters and foreign Islamic fighters.
"The operations are almost over. There are only pockets of resistance left," Daoud told a news conference, adding that around 200 guerrillas had been captured.
"The coalition and Iraqi forces have completed the move, for all practical purposes, from the north down to the south (in Falluja)," said Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld.
"I don't mean to suggest that it's concluded. It's not, for sure," Rumsfeld told reporters during a visit to Panama.
U.S. Major Clark Watson said American forces expected to overcome the rebels in their last main redoubt, the Shuhada area in the south of the city, within 72 hours but were facing tough resistance from Syrian, Chechen and other foreign fighters.
Islamist groups, including one led by al Qaeda ally Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, vowed in a video to take their fight in Falluja to all corners of Iraq. No independent verification of the tape's authenticity was immediately available.
"In response to the crimes and mass annihilation the Muslims of Falluja are facing, the groups Qaeda Organization of Jihad in Iraq, the Islamic Army, the 1920 Revolution Brigades ... announce the spread of the battle to all governorates and parts of Iraq," one gunman read from a handwritten piece of paper.
He called on employees of the interim government not to go to work and to launch a civil disobedience campaign.
BUSH WARNING
President Bush warned guerrilla violence in Iraq could worsen, despite the Falluja operation, in the countdown to the January elections.
"The desperation of the killers will grow, and the violence could escalate. The success of democracy in Iraq would be a crushing blow to the forces of terror, and the terrorists know it," Bush said in his weekly radio address.
The U.S. military said 22 U.S. and five Iraqi soldiers had been killed in the Falluja battle.
Falluja had been without power and water for days, said an Iraqi journalist who left the city on Friday.
"Some people hadn't prepared well. They didn't stock up on tinned food. They didn't think it would be this bad," he said, asking not to be named.
In Mosul, gunmen were still roaming the streets in some districts after storming and looting nine police stations on Thursday, but Iraqi and U.S. forces were guarding some of the key bridges that span the Tigris River, residents said.
The U.S. military said the city was calmer on Saturday, with only sporadic fighting in some areas. It said three of five Tigris bridges had reopened and a curfew had been lifted.
In other districts, vigilantes set up roadblocks and patrolled neighborhoods to deter thieves and looters.
The Falluja assault and a week-old state of emergency have failed to quell unrest in other Sunni cities, many of which are under curfew.
The interim government closed Baghdad airport to civilian flights before the start of the Falluja offensive and it was due to have been in place for only a few days.
But an official in Prime Minister Iyad Allawi's office said on Saturday: "It is closed until further notice."
The government, however, reopened two border crossings with Syria and Jordan for festivities marking the end of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan.
(Additional reporting by Luke Baker and Lin Noueihed in Baghdad and Maher al-Thanoon in Mosul)