ugh, this was a refund of taxes already paid in. Congress set this up themselves. If they didn't jump to "fix" an issue that didn't exist in the first place, none of this would have happened.
Perhaps I am misunderstanding you CPA, but as far as I can tell this has nothing to do with any hasty fix by Congress. It certainly has nothing to do with the changes GAAP (which doesn't affect tax treatment).
I believe tax law regarding stock option, whether qualified like ISO's or (regular) 'non-statutory options', has remained unchanged for many, many years.
There simply is no 'story' to this story. In simplest terms, the taxable profit from Facebook was essentially transferred to the execs/employees who will instead pay the income tax. As far as income tax revenue goes, this is at worst a net wash for the US govt.
In fact, it is most likely a rather big gain for the US govt in terms of revenue received this year. In terms of tax planning I cannot think of a worse way to structure this transaction. What Facebook (or the execs/employees) did was maximize the amount of taxes paid to the US govt (as well as state(s) ). This was not a tax savings scheme, this was a 'reward your execs/employees scheme' and was quite expensive in terms of tax. Here's why:
1. IIRC, there were about $4B in taxable stock options. I.e., the employees will pay tax on the $4B. This should result in about $1.4
Billion in tax revenue to the US govt (and likely a considerable amount of state income taxes). $4B x .35 = $1.4B. If they had followed the rules for holding stock options the tax would have been far lower: $4B x .15 = $600 million. This maneuver costs them an additional $800 million in income taxes due this year.
However, Facebook can use $429 million of the deduction
this year. That saves approx $150
Million (not Billion).
So, the govt comes out approx $1.25 Billion ahead.
2. Because the stock options are treated as taxable wages Social Security taxes are now due. The $4B will taxed at 2.9% (Medicare portion of SS) = $114 million - assuming that the execs all reached the OASDI limits and thus pay the absolute minimum. If they had properly followed the rules for stock options that tax would have been zero.
This whole thing is terribly misrepresented in the article.
Fern