I remember reading an article that explained why external enclosures require seperate power. They said that even though the USB2 bus can supply enough juice to operate a 2.5" disk, it was the spin-up that pulls a load too high and can cause HD failure! Of course this article was conviently showcasing a specially-designed 2.5" HD that could spin up with USB2 power... but MAN it was expensive!
Sorry, I don't have a link, it's been a while, but I know it exists.
Alternatively, there are several 2.5" USB2 enclosures that draw extra power from a PS2 port... those are easier to find, but have more cables attached.
I'm pretty sure that all 3.5" enclosures require seperate power. I have 2 of the 5.25" formats that just use a standard PC power cable and there's no bulky transformer on the interior to weigh things down. They are big but very light, and work fine with DVDRs / HDs.