"Explain calculus to a layperson"

KnickNut3

Platinum Member
Oct 1, 2001
2,382
0
0
Bombed this prompt in an interview I just had with an investment bank. I have a feeling I might have tried to be too general. I'd appreciate someone a little bit more eloquent off the cuff taking a stab at it.
 

Tu13erhead

Diamond Member
Mar 28, 2005
3,238
0
76
I guess the easiest way is to describe the position, velocity, and acceleration graphs and say how they relate.
 

Jzero

Lifer
Oct 10, 1999
18,834
1
0
I probably would have showed how to find the area under a curve by using increasingly smaller quanta.
 

talyn00

Golden Member
Oct 18, 2003
1,666
0
0
Originally posted by: Jzero
I probably would have showed how to find the area under a curve by using increasingly smaller quanta.

that doesn't quite exlain it to a layperson
 

KnickNut3

Platinum Member
Oct 1, 2001
2,382
0
0
I think he was looking for the POINT of calculus, not one application or one method.
 

hypn0tik

Diamond Member
Jul 5, 2005
5,866
2
0
Calculus is the study of how things change. Whether something changes quickly or slowly, whether the change results in growth or loss etc...

That's how I would define it and then proceed to give an example.
 

QED

Diamond Member
Dec 16, 2005
3,428
3
0
Originally posted by: KnickNut3
Bombed this prompt in an interview I just had with an investment bank. I have a feeling I might have tried to be too general. I'd appreciate someone a little bit more eloquent off the cuff taking a stab at it.

That's kind of a toughy....

I would've probalbly had just said "Calculus is just trying to find the relationship between how quickly things change with how much total they have changed".

Then, if it looked like the interviewer is expecting a little more, I would then go on and give the classic example involving driving from point A to point B, and how if you know your speed at every possible time, than you can also calculate your total distance traveled, and acceleration at any point..

 

Jzero

Lifer
Oct 10, 1999
18,834
1
0
Originally posted by: talyn00
Originally posted by: Jzero
I probably would have showed how to find the area under a curve by using increasingly smaller quanta.

that doesn't quite exlain it to a layperson

I'm certainly not going to go through it here....it's a pretty simple concept, and it can easily be explained in laymen's terms with a pencil and paper.

Given the vagueness of the question, I would assume the point is to see how well you can explain a technical concept to a non-technical person.
 

SpecialEd

Platinum Member
Jul 18, 2001
2,110
0
0
The study and measurement of the rate of change of a function.

For example, a person drives from NYC to LA. At any point in time, he looks at his speedometer and the MPH tells him his rate of change. Calculus gives you the tools to calculate such things.
 

imported_Tick

Diamond Member
Feb 17, 2005
4,682
1
0
Originally posted by: MathMan
Originally posted by: KnickNut3
Bombed this prompt in an interview I just had with an investment bank. I have a feeling I might have tried to be too general. I'd appreciate someone a little bit more eloquent off the cuff taking a stab at it.

That's kind of a toughy....

I would've probalbly had just said "Calculus is just trying to find the relationship between how quickly things change with how much total they have changed".

Then, if it looked like the interviewer is expecting a little more, I would then go on and give the classic example involving driving from point A to point B, and how if you know your speed at every possible time, than you can also calculate your total distance traveled, and acceleration at any point..

What about integral calc?
 

sao123

Lifer
May 27, 2002
12,653
205
106
cal·cu·lus - NOUN:
The combined mathematics of differential calculus and integral calculus.


integral calculus - NOUN:
The study of integration and its uses, such as in finding volumes, areas, and solutions of differential equations

differential calculus - NOUN:
The study of slopes of curves, accelerations, maxima, and minima by means of derivatives and differentials.
 

QED

Diamond Member
Dec 16, 2005
3,428
3
0
Originally posted by: Tick
Originally posted by: MathMan
Originally posted by: KnickNut3
Bombed this prompt in an interview I just had with an investment bank. I have a feeling I might have tried to be too general. I'd appreciate someone a little bit more eloquent off the cuff taking a stab at it.

That's kind of a toughy....

I would've probalbly had just said "Calculus is just trying to find the relationship between how quickly things change with how much total they have changed".

Then, if it looked like the interviewer is expecting a little more, I would then go on and give the classic example involving driving from point A to point B, and how if you know your speed at every possible time, than you can also calculate your total distance traveled, and acceleration at any point..

What about integral calc?

???

If you know your speed at any time T, then differential calculus will give you your acceleration at any time T. Integral calc will give you total distancce traveled at any time T.
 

jonessoda

Golden Member
Aug 3, 2005
1,407
1
0
...Wow...

How would you start? I guess begin with functions, go to limits, then derivatives, anti-derivatives, and into integrals from there...
 

imported_Tick

Diamond Member
Feb 17, 2005
4,682
1
0
Originally posted by: MathMan
Originally posted by: Tick
Originally posted by: MathMan
Originally posted by: KnickNut3
Bombed this prompt in an interview I just had with an investment bank. I have a feeling I might have tried to be too general. I'd appreciate someone a little bit more eloquent off the cuff taking a stab at it.

That's kind of a toughy....

I would've probalbly had just said "Calculus is just trying to find the relationship between how quickly things change with how much total they have changed".

Then, if it looked like the interviewer is expecting a little more, I would then go on and give the classic example involving driving from point A to point B, and how if you know your speed at every possible time, than you can also calculate your total distance traveled, and acceleration at any point..

What about integral calc?

???

If you know your speed at any time T, then differential calculus will give you your acceleration at any time T. Integral calc will give you total distancce traveled at any time T.

Integral calc almost always deals with area under curves.
 

hypn0tik

Diamond Member
Jul 5, 2005
5,866
2
0
Originally posted by: jonessoda
...Wow...

How would you start? I guess begin with functions, go to limits, then derivatives, anti-derivatives, and into integrals from there...

No, that would be too complicated for a non-technical person.
 

hypn0tik

Diamond Member
Jul 5, 2005
5,866
2
0
Originally posted by: Tick
Originally posted by: MathMan
Originally posted by: Tick
Originally posted by: MathMan
Originally posted by: KnickNut3
Bombed this prompt in an interview I just had with an investment bank. I have a feeling I might have tried to be too general. I'd appreciate someone a little bit more eloquent off the cuff taking a stab at it.

That's kind of a toughy....

I would've probalbly had just said "Calculus is just trying to find the relationship between how quickly things change with how much total they have changed".

Then, if it looked like the interviewer is expecting a little more, I would then go on and give the classic example involving driving from point A to point B, and how if you know your speed at every possible time, than you can also calculate your total distance traveled, and acceleration at any point..

What about integral calc?

???

If you know your speed at any time T, then differential calculus will give you your acceleration at any time T. Integral calc will give you total distancce traveled at any time T.

Integral calc almost always deals with area under curves.

And your point is?
 

sao123

Lifer
May 27, 2002
12,653
205
106
Calculus is for mathematicians who could not live with "Error - undefined"....
They just had to define some new mathematics to divide by zero.
 

Soccer55

Golden Member
Jul 9, 2000
1,660
4
81
The simplest thing I can think of is this: Calculus is a tool for analyzing functions. With calculus, one can discover certain properties and characteristics of a function which may aid in decision making and/or the development of a solution to a problem. Then give an example.

-Tom

EDIT: Oops, hit enter by mistake before I typed :eek: