Cell references with dollar signs in front of just the number, or in front of just the letter, are called ?Mixed Cell References.? Use a mixed cell reference in a formula when you want to create a set of formulas that will always refer to either one specific row: A$1, or one specific column: $B2. If the formula should always use the same cell reference, add two dollar signs: $C$3. This is called an ?Absolute Cell Reference.?