Ethanol Production

Page 2 - Seeking answers? Join the AnandTech community: where nearly half-a-million members share solutions and discuss the latest tech.

heyheybooboo

Diamond Member
Jun 29, 2007
6,278
0
0
Originally posted by: dullard
Originally posted by: CycloWizard
I'm sorry that you can't accept that someone else here might have some idea about these issues. Until you can, kindly gtfo of my thread.
I will go into or out of threads as I please.

As for ideas of issues, why don't you discuss the issues? Why do you instead just bash people right and left?

I answered your three questions - twice. I answered with respect to ethanol in general. I answered with respect to ethanol as fuel. Do you want to actually discuss the answers (either my answers or the rest of the answers in this thread)? Or do you want to just spout more personal attacks?

If you want even more fun, try to have a reasonable discussion on the increased use of carbon fiber in automobiles.

cellulosic ethanol, FTW

(just as long as it doesn't result in a reduction of my white likker production)

 

charrison

Lifer
Oct 13, 1999
17,033
1
81
I am on the fence when it comes to ethanol. Too much money has been poured into subsidizing its production.

In standard engines and even engines that are made for e85, there is little advantage to it.
There are currently problems transporting ethanol via current pipeline infrastructure.

However, imported alcohol makes sense. So does investment in technology to better produce and transport alcohol.

And as vic noted, alcohol works very well in turbocharged engines, which are in the pipeline from carmakers. Ford has a turbocharged v6 that makes 350hp on gas and 450 on e85.

In short the technology has a lot a promise, but needs work to make it happen.
 

Zebo

Elite Member
Jul 29, 2001
39,398
19
81
1. Um..Energy
2. Cleaner burning and independence from retrograde peoples who soon as look at you want to cut you head off.
3. Less than 1 ROE makes it horrible alternative by definition. The US can't grow Sugar like Brazil or South America. Corn and some grasses also take up to much land needed for things like food.
 

CycloWizard

Lifer
Sep 10, 2001
12,348
1
81
Originally posted by: dullard
I will go into or out of threads as I please. Except for locked threads as I lack the godly powers to post in locked threads.

As for ideas of issues, why don't you discuss the issues? Why do you instead just bash people right and left?

I answered your three questions - twice. I answered with respect to ethanol in general. I answered with respect to ethanol as fuel. Do you want to actually discuss the answers (either my answers or the rest of the answers in this thread)? Or do you want to just spout more personal attacks?

What do you mean by ethanol being "fully developed"? Ethanol is a fairly standardized and well-known product. Ethanol itself isn't undergoing any development. Large-scale ethanol production, on the other hand, is still in its infancy. Are we to talk about ethanol production in this thread? What alternatives are you interested in discussing? Your questions are just a bit too broad. Is it alternative fuels, alternative solvents, or what?
Why can't you discuss the issues without being a smug bastard? You knew damn well what this thread was about but, because you've decided that you're better than everyone else, you decided that you would antagonize me. You demonstrated that you're better than me by pulling a bunch of quotes out of context, then pretend like you're the patron saint of the forums. I tried to discuss ideas in this thread, but was disrupted when people decided not to answer the very simple, straightforward questions that I posed in the OP. You did so, but not before attempting to demonstrate your intellectual superiority. Unfortunately, everyone else understood perfectly well what this thread was about. Everyone but you.

As for the usage of ethanol as a mobile fuel, it cannot be used effectively as a fuel in and of itself in existing everyday cars: it must be "diluted" using different fuels, most likely an octane-poor gasoline. Thus, while it can serve a purpose, heralding it as a final short-term solution is foolish since it is not a stand-alone product. Thus, my answer to my own questions would be:
1. An effective fuel additive that may be used to decrease the amount of fossil fuels required to produce an equivalent amount of liquid fuel propulsion (i.e. go further in your car with the same amount of petroleum-based fuel).
2. Decreasing the need for fossil fuels and the net carbon dioxide output. In the long term, higher compression ratio engines could be designed to use pure ethanol.
3. Producing, transporting, and storing ethanol are problematic for a variety of reasons. Large scale production (i.e. on the order of current gasoline production) is far away, even if cars that could run on pure ethanol were made available tomorrow. Transportation and storage requirements are not all that different from those for gasoline. Current gasoline additives may be incompatible with some ethanol formulations, though this is a minor problem.
 

CycloWizard

Lifer
Sep 10, 2001
12,348
1
81
Originally posted by: heyheybooboo
If you want even more fun, try to have a reasonable discussion on the increased use of carbon fiber in automobiles.

cellulosic ethanol, FTW

(just as long as it doesn't result in a reduction of my white likker production)
:roll: Sometimes I'm not quite sure why I insist on beating my head against the wall of ignorance.
 

Harvey

Administrator<br>Elite Member
Oct 9, 1999
35,059
73
91
Originally posted by: IcebergSlim
from corn? no

from sugar cane? Viable

Corn is a terribly inefficient source of raw stock for ethanol, and economically, it competes with its use as a food source for humans and livestock. Sugar cane isn't a viable crop in the U.S.

There are other renewable celulistic, non food sources that yield more ethanol, including various grasses, fast growing trees and plant residue (including corn stalks, not the grain), sawdust and waste wood products.
 

CADsortaGUY

Lifer
Oct 19, 2001
25,162
1
76
www.ShawCAD.com
Originally posted by: Harvey
Originally posted by: IcebergSlim
from corn? no

from sugar cane? Viable

Corn is a terribly inefficient source of raw stock for ethanol, and economically, it competes with its use as a food source for humans and livestock. Sugar cane isn't a viable crop in the U.S.

There are other renewable celulistic, non food sources that yield more ethanol, including various grasses, fast growing trees and plant residue (including corn stalks, not the grain), sawdust and waste wood products.

As usual Harvey is dead wrong/misleading on many fronts.

First off, while it's not the most efficient, it is not "terribly inefficient" either.
And while it does use a chunk of corn to produce, it does not really compete with "human" food but it does use corn that could be used for livestock. That however is mitigated by the feeding of the DDG(ethanol production byproduct) to livestock.

As to there being other more "efficient" sources - sure, but we do not have the technology in place for mass production yet. It will come with time as it's technology matures but it's not like you can just flip a switch to make the change over even if everything else was in place.
 

ZzZGuy

Golden Member
Nov 15, 2006
1,855
0
0
I recall seeing on the discovery channel a process that is in development where they grow algae in vats, using sunlight/artificial light and Co2 they somehow get the algae to secrete ethanol. It supposedly yield 100x what a hectare of corn would, though I don't know if they mean if they stack the vats on top of each other.

Anyone know how this is coming along?
 

SickBeast

Lifer
Jul 21, 2000
14,377
19
81
I think ethanol is a great idea, but it's really a short-term solution to a long-term problem. The government should not be subsidizing it; they can invest their money more effectively elsewhere, plus there's the fact that this is really affecting food prices in a negative way.
 

miketheidiot

Lifer
Sep 3, 2004
11,060
1
0
Originally posted by: CycloWizard
I have a few questions for everyone who supports the usage of ethanol.

1. What will the primary uses of ethanol be when it's fully developed?
2. What do you see as the benefit over alternatives?
3. What do you see as the drawbacks over alternatives?

It's hard to have any sort of discussion about its efficacy unless this context is established.

*posts a thread*

*discussion ensues*

*gets pissed off because people are discussing it*

*bleats about how smart he thinks he is*


that is the summary of your contribution to this thread.
 

CycloWizard

Lifer
Sep 10, 2001
12,348
1
81
Originally posted by: ZzZGuy
I recall seeing on the discovery channel a process that is in development where they grow algae in vats, using sunlight/artificial light and Co2 they somehow get the algae to secrete ethanol. It supposedly yield 100x what a hectare of corn would, though I don't know if they mean if they stack the vats on top of each other.

Anyone know how this is coming along?
It's moving along, though the process doesn't scale very well. At best, it would be feasible to use it at a wastewater plant to power the plant itself - that sort of thing. The vats aren't stackable due to the need for sunlight and mass transfer (i.e. movement of CO2 and other chemicals to and from the algae).
 

Perknose

Forum Director & Omnipotent Overlord
Forum Director
Oct 9, 1999
46,901
10,729
147
Originally posted by: CycloWizard
Why can't you discuss the issues without being a smug bastard?

Oh, the ironing!

The strategic, as opposed to the tactical energy picture is clear. We need organized, funded development along a broad range of oil and coal energy alternatives, preferably starting yesterday.

Any one alternative will perforce be more expensive in the short run, which is why our private, quarterly report sensitive, instant profit dependent private energy monoliths have failed us repeatedly and will continue to fail us if we leave our national energy future in their hands.

We need vision, and we need commitment.

The acuity of the problem is not yet apparent to many, but our Exxons of today are our General Motors and AIG's of tomorrow, helmed by short-sighted, over compensated blowhards pimping the one thing they know, the same-old, same-old.

 

CycloWizard

Lifer
Sep 10, 2001
12,348
1
81
Originally posted by: Perknose
The acuity of the problem is not yet apparent to many, but our Exxons of today are our General Motors and AIG's of tomorrow, helmed by short-sighted, over compensated blowhards pimping the one thing they know, the same-old, same-old.
Obviously you're not familiar with the strategy of big oil. They developed many alternative energy tools, methods, and ideas years ago and are now sitting on them. They are playing for the long haul. They also know that oil isn't going anywhere any time soon, but that some day people will decide enough is enough and look for alternatives. When they look for those alternatives, they'll find it's the same companies offering the new service.
 
Oct 27, 2007
17,009
5
0
Originally posted by: dullard
CycloWizard's posts in the last 24 hours, summed up into one:
Originally posted by: CycloWizard
You are an illiterate idiot. Learn to read, then get back to me.

And you're an idiot. I guess it's easier to pull out a ridiculous strawman than criticize anything that I actually said, huh?

I hardly need grammar lessons from someone who capitalizes random words in his sentences.

WTF is wrong with you? You took my perfectly structured post, quoted it, and put it in your own idiotic style where paragraphs don't exist? I believe I learned about paragraphs in first grade or so, but I could be wrong. Surely the most educated person on the intertubes made it that far in school...

The election is over folks - try to return to using the rest of your brain rather than just regurgitating talking points.

Perhaps if you'd spend more time contributing and less time trying to be a condescending know-it-all, you could help change all that.
When you keep discussing people instead of focussing on the topics, it makes me think of this:
"Great minds discuss ideas; average minds discuss events; small minds discuss people." --Eleanor Roosevelt

wat
 

daniel49

Diamond Member
Jan 8, 2005
4,814
0
71
Originally posted by: CycloWizard
I have a few questions for everyone who supports the usage of ethanol.

1. What will the primary uses of ethanol be when it's fully developed?
2. What do you see as the benefit over alternatives?
3. What do you see as the drawbacks over alternatives?

It's hard to have any sort of discussion about its efficacy unless this context is established.

I plead guilty to not directly answring questions. Sorry was running out the door to head to work at the time.

1.Fuel for cars
2.renewable, may be cheaper someday then oil (but not from corn), can be produced domestically.
3.will never be enough of it to replace oil.
 

silverpig

Lifer
Jul 29, 2001
27,703
12
81
All this talk about it being carbon neutral is BS. It's not environmentally friendly, it's not carbon neutral.

The only advantage is it can be grown domestically.
 

BoomerD

No Lifer
Feb 26, 2006
66,527
14,911
146
I don't have any objection to ethanol, but I DO object to using a food crop to make it.

Switchgrass is supposed to bea MUCH better crop in many ways, and doesn't require using food sources to make energy.
 

SlickSnake

Diamond Member
May 29, 2007
5,235
2
0
Umm, I hate to break this to you CyloWizard, but this is not really politics or news, is it? :confused:

Maybe a good post for Off Topic or Highly Technical. Considering the mud slinging mess that is P&N this post seems kind of out of place.

But since you asked, I think it is not ethical to make fuel from food. Ethanol becomes a completely embarrassing scientific moral failure in this country when the government subsidies corn farmers to help make it when you stop to consider all the starving people this planet can not feed already.

And the entire ethanol concept is further flawed when it also takes way more energy to make the fuel than it ever recoups to help the atmosphere to use it.

Ethanol fuel from corn faulted as 'unsustainable subsidized food burning' in analysis by Cornell scientist

 

Jeff7

Lifer
Jan 4, 2001
41,596
20
81
Ethanol from corn? No, it's terribly inefficient, just using the grain portion of it. It also drives up corn prices, and takes edible corn (edible by humans or livestock) out of that market.

That infamous switchgrass sounds like a better idea. It can grow in places corn can't, and the entire plant can be used to produce ethanol.
Still, efficient methods would need to be devised for producing it. All liquid fuels do is provide a means of energy storage; instead of a battery that stores electrical charge, a combustible fuel is a battery that stores its energy in the form of molecular bonds.

Electric vehicles would be a better idea. Electric motors are fairly efficient, and we've already got a decent system for distributing electricity, though it may need some upgrading to handle the load of charging electric cars. And power outages would also mean that people could be unable to drive to work. Some new lithium-ion technology claims a significant increase in energy density, but they may still suffer from what I consider to be the biggest drawback of lithium-ion battery technology: Death by aging. Other battery types, such as lead acid and NiMH die by either deep discharge or by going through lots of charge/discharge cycles. Li-ion dies not by deep discharge (batteries have protection circuits to prevent this), but as a result of time, losing capacity simply by virtue of existing at all, charged or uncharged.

(Ok, so they will die by deep discharge, but that's also to keep things from blowing up or catching fire. One deep-discharged cell in a li-ion pack can be bad news if it gets reverse-biased during charging.)


The new development of low self-discharge NiMHs was an excellent step forward. Unfortunately, NiMHs have the disadvantage of weight. It's tough to compete against the least-dense metal in existence.


 

nobodyknows

Diamond Member
Sep 28, 2008
5,474
0
0
Originally posted by: SlickSnake
Umm, I hate to break this to you CyloWizard, but this is not really politics or news, is it? :confused:

Maybe a good post for Off Topic or Highly Technical. Considering the mud slinging mess that is P&N this post seems kind of out of place.

But since you asked, I think it is not ethical to make fuel from food. Ethanol becomes a completely embarrassing scientific moral failure in this country when the government subsidies corn farmers to help make it when you stop to consider all the starving people this planet can not feed already.

And the entire ethanol concept is further flawed when it also takes way more energy to make the fuel than it ever recoups to help the atmosphere to use it.

Ethanol fuel from corn faulted as 'unsustainable subsidized food burning' in analysis by Cornell scientist

Fail

http://www.docstoc.com/docs/16...alance-of-Corn-Ethanol
 

Cogman

Lifer
Sep 19, 2000
10,286
147
106
Like most have said, Corn? Heck no. Corn is one of the worst choices for ethanol. Ecofriendly people would do well to stay away from corn based ethanol as it is a very wasteful product.
 

CADsortaGUY

Lifer
Oct 19, 2001
25,162
1
76
www.ShawCAD.com
Originally posted by: SlickSnake
Umm, I hate to break this to you CyloWizard, but this is not really politics or news, is it? :confused:

Maybe a good post for Off Topic or Highly Technical. Considering the mud slinging mess that is P&N this post seems kind of out of place.

But since you asked, I think it is not ethical to make fuel from food. Ethanol becomes a completely embarrassing scientific moral failure in this country when the government subsidies corn farmers to help make it when you stop to consider all the starving people this planet can not feed already.

And the entire ethanol concept is further flawed when it also takes way more energy to make the fuel than it ever recoups to help the atmosphere to use it.

Ethanol fuel from corn faulted as 'unsustainable subsidized food burning' in analysis by Cornell scientist

Ahem - Pimetal has been debunked and his methodology and figures crumble under the light of day. He's the only one who has been saying these things for a couple decades I believe. Too bad he hasn't updated his numbers and methodology for a couple decades...
 

CADsortaGUY

Lifer
Oct 19, 2001
25,162
1
76
www.ShawCAD.com
Originally posted by: nobodyknows
Originally posted by: SlickSnake
Umm, I hate to break this to you CyloWizard, but this is not really politics or news, is it? :confused:

Maybe a good post for Off Topic or Highly Technical. Considering the mud slinging mess that is P&N this post seems kind of out of place.

But since you asked, I think it is not ethical to make fuel from food. Ethanol becomes a completely embarrassing scientific moral failure in this country when the government subsidies corn farmers to help make it when you stop to consider all the starving people this planet can not feed already.

And the entire ethanol concept is further flawed when it also takes way more energy to make the fuel than it ever recoups to help the atmosphere to use it.

Ethanol fuel from corn faulted as 'unsustainable subsidized food burning' in analysis by Cornell scientist

Fail

http://www.docstoc.com/docs/16...alance-of-Corn-Ethanol

Isn't it fun to see people still clinging on to the Myths?