Electrical question

preslove

Lifer
Sep 10, 2003
16,754
64
91
So, we bought an electric mower that is rated 12 AMP & it needs a 100' extension cord to reach the entire yard. The thing is, any 100' extension cord that is above 10 AMP costs over 35 bucks at Lowes.

What would happen if we just put together two 50' extension cords that are rated at 13 AMPs? Would a 100' 10 amp cord damage the mower or be dangerous to the house?
 

BigJ

Lifer
Nov 18, 2001
21,330
1
81
You'll wind up damaging the cords and possibly starting a fire. The cords are not physically rated for the amperage at the length.

That being said, the likelihood of the above happening is slim (the fire part, you will damage the cords though). But there is a chance, and if anything serious results from it, you can kiss your ass goodbye because your homeowners insurance will not cover it.
 

mugs

Lifer
Apr 29, 2003
48,920
46
91
2 50 ft 13 amp extension cords != 1 100 ft 13 amp extension cord.
 

Modelworks

Lifer
Feb 22, 2007
16,240
7
76
Two cords will be fine as long as both cords are above the needed current.
Do not use a 10A cord for something that requires 12A. You risk melting the wires in the cord.
Always go over what you need for a cord. If the mower says 12A, I would go 14A, especially on the longer cords. Current is going to drop on the smaller wires over distance.


 

LTC8K6

Lifer
Mar 10, 2004
28,520
1,576
126
If the mower slows down, and it will from the voltage drop, the cord needs to be a bigger gauge.

If the cord gets hot, it's too small.

For a 100' run, you'll need 12 gauge minimum and that's pushing it, imo.

 

preslove

Lifer
Sep 10, 2003
16,754
64
91
Thanks for the replies. So, if I get a 50' 14 amp extension and add it to the 13 amp one I have now, is that going to be a problem? I definitely don't want to start a fire. Is what BigJ said at all likely?
 

Mark R

Diamond Member
Oct 9, 1999
8,513
16
81
You are unlikely to cause a fire by using 2 50 foot cables.

However, the mower may run like crap - and in extreme cases blow fuses/trip breakers, or possibly overheat the motor. Unlikely to do much harm to try it and see what happens.
 

KK

Lifer
Jan 2, 2001
15,903
4
81
Originally posted by: BigJ
You'll wind up damaging the cords and possibly starting a fire. The cords are not physically rated for the amperage at the length.

That being said, the likelihood of the above happening is slim (the fire part, you will damage the cords though). But there is a chance, and if anything serious results from it, you can kiss your ass goodbye because your homeowners insurance will not cover it.

I dunno about that. I would think most home owners would cover it.
 

preslove

Lifer
Sep 10, 2003
16,754
64
91
Originally posted by: Schfifty Five
So how much are you actually saving by buying 2 50' cords?

I would have saved $20 or $22, but I decided to go ahead and return the 50' cord and get a 13 amp 100' cord.

Thanks for all the replies, guys.
 

Gibson486

Lifer
Aug 9, 2000
18,378
2
0
Originally posted by: Mark R
You are unlikely to cause a fire by using 2 50 foot cables.

However, the mower may run like crap - and in extreme cases blow fuses/trip breakers, or possibly overheat the motor. Unlikely to do much harm to try it and see what happens.

yeah, i would be more worried about a wet lawn and having water find its way between the two joints of the ends of the cables.
 

Mark R

Diamond Member
Oct 9, 1999
8,513
16
81
Originally posted by: Gibson486
yeah, i would be more worried about a wet lawn and having water find its way between the two joints of the ends of the cables.

That's why residual current breakers were invented. If you're not using one for any outdoor appliance, you're doing something wrong.

Still, it's not difficult to wrap the join up in baggies,
 

edro

Lifer
Apr 5, 2002
24,326
68
91
Wire ampacity varies greatly on the application.
They are rated for worst case.

You would be fine with the smaller one...
It MIGHT get warmer than a larger version, but as long as you are not leaving it plugged in overnight, and it has plenty of ventilation around it, you will probably be fine.
 

preslove

Lifer
Sep 10, 2003
16,754
64
91
Damn, you guys are making me regret getting the expensive cord. Start telling me about all the dangers of running a lower rated cord to make me feel better :p
 

Elstupido

Senior member
Jan 28, 2008
643
0
0
It's all about voltage drop and load, which are related, the higher the load, the greater the voltage drop.

If you use too small a cord you will end up with low voltage to the mower, which is not good for the mower, overheating etc.

For 100 feet i would suggest at least a #12 cord.....or better yet a #10 cord.
 

Leros

Lifer
Jul 11, 2004
21,867
7
81
Electric mower sounds like a pain in the neck. You have to not run over the cord.
 

JohnCU

Banned
Dec 9, 2000
16,528
4
0
i need to find that pic of the redneck hauling a push mower around with his 4 wheeler.
 

Twofootputt

Senior member
Jan 2, 2004
676
0
76
Originally posted by: Elstupido
It's all about voltage drop and load, which are related, the higher the load, the greater the voltage drop.

If you use too small a cord you will end up with low voltage to the mower, which is not good for the mower, overheating etc.

For 100 feet i would suggest at least a #12 cord.....or better yet a #10 cord.


Echo this. A 12ga cord probably will have a voltage drop in the neighborhood of 4-6% over 100'. This will allow the mower to operate efficiently. Your power supplier probably has a plus or minus 10% limit on voltage at the meter channel (132V - 108V) assuming you're in the USA. You can never go wrong safetywise with too heavy wire.
 

spidey07

No Lifer
Aug 4, 2000
65,469
5
76
Originally posted by: Elstupido
It's all about voltage drop and load, which are related, the higher the load, the greater the voltage drop.

If you use too small a cord you will end up with low voltage to the mower, which is not good for the mower, overheating etc.

For 100 feet i would suggest at least a #12 cord.....or better yet a #10 cord.

Yep, all about total power.

I wouldn't risk it and just use a proper cord. That or wrap the cord around a stake in the middle of the yard so that it mows itself.

Also agree that at that length bigger is better.