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12-18-2008
Casino industry's luck has run out
ATLANTIC CITY, N.J. ? Juan Jimenez's job at the casino wasn't the most glamorous one in the place.
But picking up cigarette butts, vacuuming dirt from carpets and shampooing stains from spilled drinks (and other, much worse substances) allowed him to bring his family from the Dominican Republic, buy a small house and claim a tiny slice of the American Dream.
In October, his luck ran out.
After 15 years at Bally's, Jimenez was laid off, joining thousands of other casino employees in Atlantic City, Las Vegas and other hotspots around the country whose jobs have been eliminated in recent months because people are gambling less in this recession.
"This Christmas is going to be a lot like the first Christmas I had in this country," said the 62-year-old Jimenez. "I didn't have a job, I didn't have any money, no anything. The only difference is now I have a mortgage and bills."
Atlantic City has been hit particularly hard; this will be the second straight year of declining casino revenue after 28 consecutive years of increases.
Last month, the city's most successful casino, the Borgata, laid off 400 employees. The four casinos run here by Harrah's Entertainment laid off several hundred earlier this year, and still more layoffs took place at Resorts Atlantic City.
"We've had downturns before, but we've never seen anything like this," said Donna DeCaprio, secretary-treasurer of UNITE-HERE Local 54, the union that represents casino cleaning staffs, food-and-drink workers and other employees.
In Las Vegas, about 6,000 union employees have been laid off or had hours reduced, according to the culinary workers union, which is bracing for more cutbacks.
Mississippi's 30 casinos on the Gulf Coast and the Mississippi River are coping not only with the national recession, but with the effects of hurricane-related closings in September.
Connecticut's two huge Indian-run casinos, Foxwoods and Mohegan Sun, have seen slot machine revenue fall 5 to 7 percent, and have eliminated more than 1,300 jobs through layoffs and attrition over the past year.
James Howard spent 14 years as a food and beverage worker at the Atlantic City Hilton Casino Resort before being laid off last week.
"I didn't have any idea this was coming," said the 54-year-old Howard. "It's very upsetting. Each year at Christmas, we would have parties to celebrate the season. This year, we're trying to figure out where our next meal is coming from. It's like this all over the city."
In between trips to the unemployment office, Howard has looked ? unsuccessfully ? for jobs stocking shelves at stores in between trips to the unemployment office. He and his wife have already burned through their meager savings and are grateful their landlord has been understanding about late rent. But they know that won't last forever.
Howard will be giving his wife only one present for Christmas this year.
"My love," he said. "That's about it. They can't take that from me."