Yeah, even after stripping it down to the essentials try reseating them AND clearing the CMOS. Both have helped me in the past in similar "I touched it and it's no longer working" situations. Also, try pressing power while the PSU is unplugged but on, then flip it off and disconnect it while you work. I've seen some PSUs cause weird problems like this that seem to fix themselves when left alone or disconnected so I assume it was some sort of discharge it required.
Electrolyte capacitors are probably the easiest to break and they do a pretty good job of hiding it because the pins are covered by it. They're the little "fluid tank" looking things (Usually blue/black in color).
As for fixing traces, it's damn near impossible without a multi-million dollar rework facility. For one thing, there are multiple layers of traces in any modern motherboard. Another, the layout and electrical makeup of the motherboards traces are engineered with very tight tolerances for the frequencies they operate at. Using a conductive pen or defogger repair kit will cause too much resistance or bridge with something else (They don't really make 'em that small). I messed up a BIOS test point on an XBOX modification and couldn't fix it with a kit others had success with. I had access to a rework facility microscope (Though I don't know a damn thing about motherboard repair), had exposed and tinned the traces then applied the defogger repair kit substance perfectly and it didn't save the box. An LPC BIOS will get it up and running though
Just don't chip your core when reseating the CPU HSF
