Drop a bullet vs. Shoot a bullet

Page 8 - Seeking answers? Join the AnandTech community: where nearly half-a-million members share solutions and discuss the latest tech.

g8wayrebel

Senior member
Nov 15, 2004
694
0
0
Originally posted by: akubi
Originally posted by: g8wayrebel
Originally posted by: akubi
well if you consider the curvature of the Earth and its rotation, the answer isn't as trivial as you might think


Gravity is effective relative to the earth , so the curvature is irrelevant. They both hit the gorung at the exact same time if no environmental aspect affects the fired round.

you're funny


What's so funny? It was a typo. I can't help it I type like sh!t and was tired. ground ground ground I usually read and edit for spelling and grammer , but as I said , I was tired.
 

Armitage

Banned
Feb 23, 2001
8,086
0
0
Originally posted by: g8wayrebel
Originally posted by: akubi
well if you consider the curvature of the Earth and its rotation, the answer isn't as trivial as you might think


Gravity is effective relative to the earth , so the curvature is irrelevant. They both hit the ground at the exact same time if no environmental aspect affects the fired round.

The curvature is relavent because the path of the bullet is tangent to the curve of the earth. The further downrange it is, the further the earth is from the original path. In effect it has to fall further to hit the ground.

BTW... satellites do fall(Skylab ring a bell?). The thrusts are used to keep them in the desired orbit as well as defeat the pull of gravity.

Satellites decay due to atmospheric drag. For low earth orbit satellites, such as skylab, the shuttle, ISS, etc. there is still enough atmosphere to slow it dow, and consequently lower the orbit. So occasionally they thrust the satellite to make it up. It's not to "defeat the pull of gravity".

There is no resistance to motion in outer space , only the gravitational pull of the nearest celestial object.

You mean the gravitational pull of all celestial objects. You regularly take into account the effect of the sun & moon when calculating satellite orbits. As well as drag, as mentioned above, the shape of the earth, solar radiation pressure, etc.

 

Noriaki

Lifer
Jun 3, 2000
13,640
1
71
In a physics textbook:

The point of this question is that you can separate horizontal and vertical velocities and accelerations and they are completely independant from each other.

Therefore with about four hundred thousand simplifying assumptions if the gun is perfectly horizontal the initial vertical velocity of the bullet when it leaves the tip of the rifle is 0. If you drop the other bullet at the precise instant the bullet leaves the tip of the rifle they both have an inital velocity of 0 and both come under the effect of the gravity (vertical acceleration) at the same instant so they will hit the ground at the same time (although obviously quite some horizontal distance apart).

< Edit > This is the Correct Answer (tm) if you are asked this question on a physics test/assignment. < /Edit >


In reality:

Who the hell knows. Even ignoring stuff like air resistance and terrain, the rifle probably isn't going to be perfectly level so it is going to have some initial vertical velocity (even if it's off by 1 degree). If it's angled up it will hit after the dropped bullet, and if angled down it will hit before. Throw in the other host of things simplified away by the physics textbook and the near impossibility of accurately measuring it and you end up at my initial four words: who the hell knows. Moreoever who the hell cares ;)
 

coomar

Banned
Apr 4, 2005
2,431
0
0
Originally posted by: Gobadgrs
Originally posted by: gigapet
barring no air resistance and gravity remains constant they hit the ground at the exact same time.


and ignoring the curvature of the earth which is reasonable for such small distances
 

91TTZ

Lifer
Jan 31, 2005
14,374
1
0
Originally posted by: igowerf
Originally posted by: gigapet
barring no air resistance and gravity remains constant they hit the ground at the exact same time.


False. He was wrong, and now people are quoting him for truth. A few people, myself included, have explained it in detail.
 

HonkeyDonk

Diamond Member
Oct 14, 2001
4,020
0
0
Originally posted by: Noriaki
In a physics textbook:

The point of this question is that you can separate horizontal and vertical velocities and accelerations and they are completely independant from each other.

Therefore with about four hundred thousand simplifying assumptions if the gun is perfectly horizontal the initial vertical velocity of the bullet when it leaves the tip of the rifle is 0. If you drop the other bullet at the precise instant the bullet leaves the tip of the rifle they both have an inital velocity of 0 and both come under the effect of the gravity (vertical acceleration) at the same instant so they will hit the ground at the same time (although obviously quite some horizontal distance apart).

< Edit > This is the Correct Answer (tm) if you are asked this question on a physics test/assignment. < /Edit >


In reality:

Who the hell knows. Even ignoring stuff like air resistance and terrain, the rifle probably isn't going to be perfectly level so it is going to have some initial vertical velocity (even if it's off by 1 degree). If it's angled up it will hit after the dropped bullet, and if angled down it will hit before. Throw in the other host of things simplified away by the physics textbook and the near impossibility of accurately measuring it and you end up at my initial four words: who the hell knows. Moreoever who the hell cares ;)

I like this answer the best.
 

Zenmervolt

Elite member
Oct 22, 2000
24,514
44
91
Originally posted by: 91TTZ
Originally posted by: neutralizer
Ideally, the same time since both experience the same acceleration due to gravity and will have the same velocity in the y direction.
Yes, but since the Earth is round, the farther the bullet travels, the more curvature the Earth will have under it.

Remember, the barrel is pointing in a straight line... it's not actually completely level with the Earth's surface.

For this question to get the answer he wants:

1. Gravity must still exist
2. There must be a vacuum
3. The earth must be flat.
Not only that, but unless the length of the gun's barrel is zero, then the fired bullet will hit infinitesimally later if you fire the gun at the same time as dropping the bullet. Now, if you drop the bullet at the same time as the fired bullet exits the barrel, they should hit at the same time assuming flat terrain (i.e. no curvature) and no atmosphere and constant gravity.

ZV
 

msparish

Senior member
Aug 27, 2003
655
0
0
Physics World (i.e. infinatly flat plane, bullet 1 dropped exactly as bullet 2 leaves barrel, frictionless, etc.) = same time

Real World = who knows...depends what the terrain is like. Assuming flat/smooth terrain, the dropped bullet hits first.

/End of thread
****CONFIRMED****
 

Munky

Diamond Member
Feb 5, 2005
9,372
0
76
Actually the dropped bullet would hit the ground first because everyone knows time slows down when bullets are shot. Ok, maybe not, but wouldnt it be cool if it did?
 

yukichigai

Diamond Member
Apr 23, 2003
6,404
0
76
Originally posted by: akubi
well if you consider the curvature of the Earth and its rotation, the answer isn't as trivial as you might think
This is where the wrinkle is. Even neglecting air resistance, the distance the fired bullet travels will effectively increase the distance it has to fall, since the earth is not perfectly flat.

If you were somehow firing on a perfectly flat surface with uniform gravity along all areas of this flat surface (which is physically impossible) then the two would hit at the same time. Realistically the fired bullet would hit later, but the time difference would be so insignificant it wouldn't be noticable.
 

JustAnAverageGuy

Diamond Member
Aug 1, 2003
9,057
0
76
In the perfect world, they both hit at the same time.

However, the shot bullet must travel further (earth curves)
The shot bullet doesn't drop until it leaves the gun barrel meaning the dropped bullet has a higher vertical velocity before the shot bullet even begins to fall.
Assuming a perfect gun w\o recoil (i.e. barrel remains parallel after kickback, otherwise barrel would be aimed slightly up. )
Assuming the bullet neither gains or loses altitude due to the SHAPE of the bullet as it travels horizontally.

The dropped bullet will hit first, but the difference is so small that you could say it's the "same".

</didn't read the thread>
 

Gunslinger08

Lifer
Nov 18, 2001
13,234
2
81
Without reading 4 pages, I'm going to reply.

The shot bullet will hit first. Think about it: If they hit at the same time, it means they are travelling at the same speed. This would mean there was no difference between dropping a bullet onto your head from 4 feet and shooting you from 4 feet above. This would mean either a 4 foot drop would kill people, or no one could ever be shot from above.
 

91TTZ

Lifer
Jan 31, 2005
14,374
1
0
Originally posted by: joshsquall
Without reading 4 pages, I'm going to reply.

The shot bullet will hit first. Think about it: If they hit at the same time, it means they are travelling at the same speed. This would mean there was no difference between dropping a bullet onto your head from 4 feet and shooting you from 4 feet above. This would mean either a 4 foot drop would kill people, or no one could ever be shot from above.

The gun's not shooting into the ground.
 

Gunslinger08

Lifer
Nov 18, 2001
13,234
2
81
Originally posted by: 91TTZ
Originally posted by: joshsquall
Without reading 4 pages, I'm going to reply.

The shot bullet will hit first. Think about it: If they hit at the same time, it means they are travelling at the same speed. This would mean there was no difference between dropping a bullet onto your head from 4 feet and shooting you from 4 feet above. This would mean either a 4 foot drop would kill people, or no one could ever be shot from above.

The gun's not shooting into the ground.

He said parallel to the dropped bullet. If he means firing it horizontally, he should say perpendicular to the dropped bullet. Assuming he means horizonally, and ignoring air resistance/bugs/curvature of the Earth/time for the firing pin to hit the bullet, they will hit the ground at the same time. In real life, the dropped bullet hits first.
 

91TTZ

Lifer
Jan 31, 2005
14,374
1
0
Originally posted by: joshsquall

He said parallel to the dropped bullet.

No he didn't. Read it again.

"From 4' high you drop a bullet(without casing) and at the same moment you fire a gun exactly parallel to and 4' from the ground."

Parallel to the ground.
 

Gunslinger08

Lifer
Nov 18, 2001
13,234
2
81
Originally posted by: 91TTZ
Originally posted by: joshsquall

He said parallel to the dropped bullet.

No he didn't. Read it again.

"From 4' high you drop a bullet(without casing) and at the same moment you fire a gun exactly parallel to and 4' from the ground."

Parellel from the ground.

My bad.

Reading_comprehension--;