More information coming out today about this case:
1. The woman had a long history of mental illness in Italy, with a habit of not taking medications. She had had multiple previous children by multiple fathers (who had all disappeared) and all children had been taken by Italian child protection due to concerns over neglect and severe mental instability.
2. Due to repeated caesarean sections in the past (for other health issues), her uterus was scarred and she could not have given birth naturally without unacceptably high risk of death.
3. The hospital and local child services had tried to find a next of Kin in Italy who could take care of the child. However, even with the assistance of the Italian authorities, they could not find any friend or relative who would be capable of looking after a child.
4. Due to critical psychiatric illness requiring psychiatric intensive care, doctors recommended a course of strong anti-psychotic drugs. These are known to be harmful to the fetus, and as the pregnancy was late stage, and as a caesarean would be required anyway, a planned caesarian delivery was only safe option. The doctors presented a very clear and expert argument to the court, and the court ruled that the a caesarian birth was necessary and appropriate.