Gibsons
Lifer
Originally posted by: Gannon
Is there any evidence that competition is a coherent concept outside of biology?Originally posted by: Gibsons
The idea of competition is a human construct? Science is also a human construct, right? Does that invalidate science?
Competition is real, as far as we can tell. Is there any evidence it's not real?
Are you serious? Of course. Text Text
Most concepts of competition involve two or more things which, well, compete for some other thing.Does a ball lose the 'competition' with gravity when it falls to the earth?
Yes, it can be viewed that way, but other stars are too far away for it to be meaningful.Does the sun 'compete' with other stars for matter and energy?
It's an accurate description of some observed phenoma. You can label it as anthropomorphizing if you like...It's total anthropomorphizing of geometric objects and their interactions,
we imbue the world with our intents, it doesn't mean the star is actually competing for anything, all it means is that given x amount of matter and energy, the geometry of such matter and energy will be x,y,z over a given period.
Competition doesn't have to involve emotions or self awareness. The sun, though its gravity, competes with other objects of mass for bits of dust and hydrogen or whatever might in between them. The winner is determined by the strength of the competing fields at the location and maybe the momentum of the particle, maybe a few other variables. Who the "winner" is in this competition is completely arbitrary, (and no, the sun isn't "trying" to win the competition), but the competition is there. We can assign the label of winner to the one that most successfully attracts the particle.
We are limited by our language, but you are free to come up with a better word that describes what we see.Just because humans think of the world in terms of competition, doesn't mean the concept objectively exists outside of human thinking.
Try to represent the concept of competition as a series of points and lines in terms of geometry and it makes no fucking sense, all it means is a given configuration of matter an energy configured and copied itself or it stopped. Human beings can call this competition if they want to but I prefer to call it geometric transformation since although the human/animal/etc, died the matter and energy are still there. All that is gone is a particular geometric configuration of matter.{/q]
To phrase it another way: it's a competition between "geometric configurations" to see which accumulates the most copies of itself.
Paraphrasing Stephen Weinberg: "reality is what you have to account for."
An immortal organism is not something any scientific theory has to account for as it remains unobserved.
Molecules were once unobserved, this doesn't make them any less real scientifically, did electrons not exist 5000 years ago? My point exactly.
Molecules were observed, we just didn't know what they were - same with electrons. There was certainly plenty of evidence that they existed, but it took awhile to interpret that evidence the way we do now, which is hopefully mostly correct.
Evolution might have a hard time explaining an immortal organism, just like thermodynamics might have a problem explaining flubber. But...
It's impossible to prove that something doesn't exist. Therefore, the burden of proof is on those who claim something exists. Immortal organisms would be an example as would the blue unicorn on the dark side of the moon, the flying spaghetti monster - should scientific theory account for these as well?
To look at another problem, gravitons have not been observed yet (afaik), but there's real evidence that they might.
But the human mind is about all we've got at present. Also your criticism applies just as well to itself (it's a product of a human brain), which renders the argument circular and meaningless... unless you're just saying humans are fallible, but we're always known that.Just because something goes unobserved by 'science' (i.e. human beings given a level of social and cognitive development), doesn't mean anything, humans can't even think straight (and science has lots of evidence that this is the case! and the foundation of science is the human mind, which is ... not very good, so if the minds it sits upon aren't good, we can and should ignore them because science says so! 🙂 )
In any case - gravity, cancer, microRNA and a million other things - are things we know to exist and we don't understand any of them as well as we'd like. I think that's enough to keep us busy for now, we can wait on trying to explain immortal organisms or the invisible blue unicorn on the other side of the moon or flubber until there's at least the slightest bit of evidence or any logical reason at all to believe they actually exist.
[/quote][/quote]Next there are problems with a strict competitive view of evolution, for instance how does evolution describe apoptosis? There are many unanswered questions for a strict 'competitive' view of evolution, it is not the whole story by a long shot.
Probably a lot more sequencing needs to be done to get the whole story, and we might not ever know every exact detail of the historical events.
Biologists always have an escape hatch for data they don't particularly like.
I don't understand. What's the data I don't particularly like, could you point it out? Please be specific.
But you don't know what the nature of changes (if any) in the mechanism might be, and you're then saying, with great certitude, what the effects of those unknown changes will be.For instance we are about to develop the technology to intervene in our own development. The mechanism by which human development occurs (mere genetic recombination) will be altered significantly, i.e. it will no longer be darwinian, since we are consciously able to gut, redesign the molecules themselves and tell them what to do. So the mechanism of evolution can change from a competition to something else entirely by our intervention.
Or, maybe it doesn't.
It does because the MECHANISM changes. The whole of evolutionary theory resides upon the current mechanism, as soon was we intervene, it is no longer the blind mechanism. We're injecting new information into the system and can erase the old information that we inherited.
But I'll play along: If people are choosing what genes should or shouldn't be in the next batch of humans, those genes are still competing to be in the next batch. It's a different level or field of competition, but it's still a competition. I predict that the alleles for big boobs will do real well.
Great quote, but certainly not a universal truth.A new scientific truth does not triumph by convincing its opponents and making them see the light, but rather because its opponents eventually die, and a new generation grows up that is familiar with it. (Max Planck, 1920)