Trayvon Martin’s fate shows deep flaws in U.S. concept of self-defence
George Zimmerman was acquitted on the basis of ordinary self-defense law – the same law that’s operative in almost every other state in the country. There is one peculiarity that’s novel to Florida, however. The Florida statute holds that lethal force in self-defense is justified if “the person reasonably believes that he or she is in imminent danger of death or great bodily harm and that he or she has exhausted every reasonable means to escape such danger other than the use of force which is likely to cause death or great bodily harm to the assailant.”
Reasonable is a loose term. Indeed, under this, it’s possible to start a fight, or provoke one with your actions, and if you find yourself on the losing side, you are permitted – by law – to use lethal force.
If anything, this highlights the extent to which the American understanding of self-defense is complicated by the presence of a widely-armed citizenry. As Scott Lemieux
notes for
The American Prospect, “
In most cases someone with a gun should not be able to escape culpability if he initiates a conflict with someone unarmed and the other party ends up getting shot and killed. Under the current law in many states, people threatened by armed people have few good options, because fighting back might create a license to kill.”
The Zimmerman decision doesn’t it turn Florida – or any other part of the country – into a version of the Wild West. What it does do, however, is emphasize the extent to which lax gun laws – and
widespread gun ownership – have distorted the relationship of citizens to each other. If you’re confronted by someone who wants to do you harm, your ability to respond is sharply limited.