UCLALabRat, I hope you ain't gone nowhere! I'm going to make some soap this weekend, and then shortly after that some free fatty acids! So many questions. Here was your quote from earlier:
"If you take triglycerides and saponify them with sodium hydroxide, once done add hydrochloric acid to bring the pH down to about 2. At pH 2 the fatty acid will be re-protonated and neutral (not a salt). Add ethyl acetate and it will form a separate layer from the aqueous solution. Shake it up and the glycerol and salt will partition into the water, the free acid will partition into the ethyl acetate.
Separate the two phases and boil off the ethyl acetate and you'll have (kinda) pure fatty acid. Well...triglycerides are a mix of acids so you'll get whatever was in the mix. And some glycerol will tag along for the ride. "
1. Do I absolutely need the ethyl acetate? Or will not the free fatty acids separate from the aqueous solution on their own?
2. I know I need to add heat to create the fatty acid soaps, but do I need to add any heat in the HCl adding phase? I would guess not.
Thanks!