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Does AMD's PR-rating really poke at Thunderbird's cache?

MadRat

Lifer
AMD has made the PR-rating of its post-Thunderbird processors a reflection of it performance in comparison to the original Thunderbird core. For some reason the efficiency of the PR-rating is scaling to a wider marger, forming an ever-increasing chasm betwen T-bitd and T-bred, as Athlon speeds increase on the Palomino and Thoroughbred cores. The 1500+ PR-rating is about 89% of the speed of its TRUE speed of 1333MHz. The 2200+ PR-rating is around 81% of its TRUE speed of 1800MHz. So suddenly the margin between the original Palomino and the original Thoroughbred is 10% speed increase MHz-for-MHz in comparison to the Thunderbird!

I kind of wonder if AMD is conceptually selecting the "efficiency" of the XP's according to how it compares to the efficiency of Thunderbird's L2 cache design at the same speed. We know that Palomino has hardware prefetch and improved logic in its L2 cache design that improves the chances of a hit. Thunderbird's cache was severely choked as it approached 1.4GHz and simply couldn't scale well enough to keep up with the Intel competition, whether compared to the Williamette or Northwood 2.0GHz Pentium4s.

Perhaps AMD's PR-rating is comparing the L2 cache efficiency from one model to the other and that is how they come up with the vague numbering system. 😉
 
Uh, the official line from AMD is that the XP's PR rating is supposed to compare XPs with Tbirds, but nobody believes it except a few die-hard AMD fanboys. Even AMD doesn't believe it - they show benchmarks of XPs with similarly "rated" P4s.
 
I wouldn't mind seeing some 3rd party validation of this system. By overclocking a Tbird to 1.6GHz and perhaps beyond if possible. I think Kryotech had a supercooled 1.86GHz Tbird product once, but I'm not sure if they ever released it due to the speed of release of regular CPU's back then.

I would like to see if a XP1800+ can really beat a Tbird 1.8GHz in the majority of benchmarks, when both are running on the same platform. I would also like to see if the performance scaling between these 2 warrants the 100QS=66MHz 'formula'. But I suspect I will never know...
 
I think it is more "marketing" hyperbole. AMD's first assumption - that they are comparing the XP to the T-bird - is a lie.

AMD is (really) comparing the XP with the P4 and using (their) benchmarks to back up thir rating system.
 
Originally posted by: apoppin
I think it is more "marketing" hyperbole. AMD's first assumption - that they are comparing the XP to the T-bird - is a lie.

AMD is (really) comparing the XP with the P4 and using (their) benchmarks to back up thir rating system.

I think the rating system backs itself up. Look at Anand's, or Tom's, or Ace's, or HardOCP's benchmarks and they will show that AMD is not BSing when they rate their processors. All extrapolative (unless there is no such word) math to the contrary, the point is that the rating system works for right now.

Yes, it is marketing hyperbole. But as marketing hyperbole goes, it's pretty accurate. And it's no worse than Intel jacking their IPC and marketing their high clockspeeds. Too bad consumers aren't able to actually understand performance, but both Intel and AMD have to market to the average person who only sees the model number of the processor (whether it be ghz or RP ratings) and makes their decision based on that. I mean come on, I'm surprised it took Intel this long to try their current tactic, and AMD pretty much had to follow.
 
Don't misunderstand me.

The hyperbole points to the false comparison of the T-bird with the XP. It IS the XP to the P4 that is being compared (period)

And yes . . . it is an accurate comparison of the P4 to the XP.
 
there is no doubt in my mind that it pits the cores against the p4, this is done b/c the p4 has such a higher clock speed... in reality, no matter what amd claims that is what the ratings are for... now as for why the % changes as the clock speed goes up... the estimated the processors worth... and for their first few they kept the ratings on the low side (also thus the + after the rating), this was in order to make it simple to created the next processors. if you notice for every 66MHz the rating goes up 100... those numbers have to be too perfect to be true... now this can't hold true for forever b/c a perfect 2 to 3 ratio i don't think will hold up between the processors in the long run...
also just as a little thing to show that this isn't exact take the change from an Athlon XP 1600+(1.4GHz) to a 1700+(1.47GHz)
1600 ---> 1700 = 6.25% increase
1.4GHz ---> 1.47GHz = 5% increase
now the PR jump is actually higher than the actual clockspeed increase, and in reality the speed difference between the two processor for most programs is slightly under 5% because you have to take in effect the "efficiency" factor (no increase FSB or cache etc.)

Josh
 
oh just as a little bit of extra info that i would compare, from recent articles the Athlon XP 2200+ seems to be ending the equivalency cycle for the processor ratings because i would compare it to a 2.26GHz b/c sometimes it beats the 2.4A, but others it loses to the lowly 2.0(no A), anyways that is my feel on its performance, you can disagree with it if you want, but to my point the rating is getting dangerously close to that of the Intel processor's clockspeed an the 66 to 100 ration can't keep holding true, and i don't think AMD is willing to screw up by overstepping that boundary, b/c they have already taken enough slack for their rating system as it is...

Josh
 
Originally posted by: SocrPlyr
oh just as a little bit of extra info that i would compare, from recent articles the Athlon XP 2200+ seems to be ending the equivalency cycle for the processor ratings because i would compare it to a 2.26GHz b/c sometimes it beats the 2.4A, but others it loses to the lowly 2.0(no A), anyways that is my feel on its performance, you can disagree with it if you want, but to my point the rating is getting dangerously close to that of the Intel processor's clockspeed an the 66 to 100 ration can't keep holding true, and i don't think AMD is willing to screw up by overstepping that boundary, b/c they have already taken enough slack for their rating system as it is...

Josh
I agree SocrPlyr, and I explained this in another long discussion posted about a week ago. It?s seems the 2200+ in a few cases performs better then Intel?s fastest CPU, and on other instances performs worst then Intel?s 1.8GHz. However that is not my real concern with the PR rating.

Though people (mostly AMD fans) have tried to justify AMD?s PR rating I believe it will start to work against AMD with their upcoming line of CPU?s. I find it hard that AMD will be able to keep up with the XP PR rating with their upcoming CPU?s, and yes Intel?s upcoming CPU?s. My concern is that AMD will start working on a different method to justify its true operating speed to PR ratio. Where I feel it will start to work against AMD is if they have problems ramping up yields, because if Intel continues to do what they are doing now, AMD will have a hard time justifying the disparity of their PR rating.

Then again we really wont know this until we start seeing some benchmarks.
 
Speaking of benchmarks - anyone know how the Hammer is doing?

Last I heard was still from Comdex with 800 MHz. I was wondering how they were getting along on the "half-way" life, since AFAIK it's supposed to be launched around X-mas period.

If I remember my numbers right, the wanted to launch at 2 GHz - so they'd have to be around 1.4 GHz or so now already.

Any updates on this?

- Shathal (the curious) 😀.
 
Originally posted by: shathal
Speaking of benchmarks - anyone know how the Hammer is doing?

Last I heard was still from Comdex with 800 MHz. I was wondering how they were getting along on the "half-way" life, since AFAIK it's supposed to be launched around X-mas period.

If I remember my numbers right, the wanted to launch at 2 GHz - so they'd have to be around 1.4 GHz or so now already.

Any updates on this?

- Shathal (the curious) 😀.
Actually, if they want to launch 2.0ghz in volume (no "paper launch") by Xmas, they'd better already be getting decent yields at 2.0ghz and maybe just refining the high volume manufacturing process.

The OEM's have to get a decent quantity about six weeks before the date they want to start selling systems. And that could possibly be longer if there are any wrinkles that need to be ironed out on their end.

 
This is purely what i thought i heard about hammer, so someone who heard this or knows better can correct me... but...
i heard hammer won't make 2.0GHz in time for Christmas, so they are pushing it back to Q1, because they refuse to ship it at less than 2.0GHz, they would rather it be late...

ok now someone correct me...

Josh
 
>Perhaps AMD's PR-rating is comparing the L2 cache efficiency from one model to
>the other and that is how they come up with the vague numbering system. 😉

You can track down AMDs numbering system on their site if you are interested. But no one is, not the least the people who replied so far.

There is a simple reason for choosing to compare the T-bird type with the XP. Intel systems are so different that there is no one choice that would be logical. If they compare Athlon systems they can be similar or, to a point, identical. Then you run some automated test consisting of a group of "typical" and "popular" applications. The "typical" person will then get the same impression when running "popular" applications. Particular people running specific applications can get drasticly different results. You can expect the results to vary even more drastically when comparing some P4 system with some K7 system.

If the numbers didn't come out similar or better than P4 systems, it would have been useless for selling AMD chips. Believe it or not people, that is the function of a corporation.

Is the similarity between the AMD numbers and P4 unexpected? No. It is exactly what one would expect before you did any measurements or tests. Why? Both teams of engineers are working on the same problem with similar cost and technology constraints. Intel doesn't know something that AMD doesn't, and visa versa. They had already optimized to the limit on everything in the K7 and P3s. The pipelines had already reached the point, not just of diminishing returns, but of negative returns. Yes, Intel and AMD do extensive statistics on the performance of proposed designs with real apps before they select what to actually include in a new chip. Intel made it clear in the initial nnouncements that the P4 would requires higher clocks to get the same results as P3s on existing apps, but the P4s would do it.

All those PR numbers are saying is that AMD engineers optimized about as well as Intel up to the point the XP design tops out. It looks like AMD has dropped the further refinement of the current Athlon type because it won't keep pace with Intel, and instead is betting the corporation on the next generation. AMD has never been able to get a profit-making price for their chips unless the flagship processor could beat Intel.

 
All those PR numbers are saying is that AMD engineers optimized about as well as Intel up to the point the XP design tops out.

That's bull, let me fix the statement for you.
All those PR numbers are saying is that AMD is trying to put their processors on a performance scale with the Intel MHz scale, so they could actually sell some processors...

In reality I don't care what AMD says, that is the reasoning behind the numbers.
(of course they aren't gonna say these are so we can compete with Intel)

Josh
 
The PR rating has never ever been compared to a T-bird, despite AMD's claims. Why do I think so? From the formula they use:

AMD PR rating = frequency*1.5 - 500

Now suppose you got your hands on a 850 MHz T-bird and suppose you had a special XP that you underclocked to 850 MHz (changed the multiplier not fsb). We all know the XP has many architectural improvements and clock for clock will beat the T-bird. But lets just look at what the formula says. This underclocked XP has a PR rating of:

850*1.5 - 500 = 775+

Wow this formula which is supposedly based on a T-bird doesn't even work when you compare it to currently selling T-birds!

Lets go to an even greater extreme, Suppose you could lower the multiplier even more, so you had a 250 MHz XP, now what does the PR rating say:

250*1.5 - 500 = -125+

Wow a 250 MHz XP has a PR rating below zero. What does this mean? Does it do work backwards? It just doesn't make any physical sense. Although theoretically it is possible to have a 250 MHz XP, it isn't theoretically possible for it to have a negative performance.

Lets look at another extreme. Suppose you had a really high multiplier and it didn't crash (perfect cooling). As the frequency increases, that -500 part of the equation becomes less and less important. Thus the PR rating becomes approximately:

AMD PR rating ~ frequency*1.5

Thus it says the small architectural improvements from the T-bird to the XP will give you a full 50% speed boost. There is no way those could improve the performance by a full 50%, 25% maybe but not 50%.

So what does that leave us with? A formula that obviously fails at the low extreme, the high extreme, as well as in the middle at the speeds of currently selling T-birds. If a formula fails at the beginning, middle, and end - it isn't a good formula. The numbers used, 1.5 and 500 are just too convienient. When have you ever seen a real benchmark that comes out that nicely? Usually they have numbers like 1.62 and 489.3. Thus real benchmarks have never entered the picture.

But lets ignore these formula problems and look at marketing. When my grandmother wants a new computer she probably might go to a store like Best Buy. When she is there she will see P4s and XPs. Do you honestly think a typical customer like my grandmother wonders: "I really need to know how this Athlon XP compares to the T-birds before I make my decision"? That would be rediculous. The vast majority of customers don't know what a T-bird is, and don't care how the XP performs compared to the T-bird. Instead they want to compare the XP speed to the P4 speed.

So now we have a formula that was never made from real benchmarks, fails at low frequencies, fails at middle frequencies, fails at high frequencies, and fails to meet the consumers needs. However the PR ratings do work really well when compared to the P4. It works well at all the PR ratings released so far (1500+ to 2200+). It meets the consumers needs of comparing an XP to the P4. Hmmm, maybe it is truely based on the P4 and not the T-bird...

Edit: Just for fun, guess what company validated AMDs PR ratings when compared to T-birds? Arthur Anderson. Yep the same company that said Enron's and Worldcom's books were accurate.
 
Originally posted by: ElFenix
anyone else remember that the r in pr is rating?
You are technically correct. However over time, the acronyms often become words themselves in slang. Here are some examples that I can think of quickly:
"I think my NIC card broke."
"Do you have an Apple or a PC computer."
"He is infected with the HIV virus."
"The PCR reaction is useful in detecting diseases."
"NASA administration has decided to cut spending by 10%"
"I just withdrew $50 from the ATM machine"

In all cases there is a redundant word, but it is so common that is accepted by most people. Maybe we are reaching the same with PR rating.
 
Just one note dullard. AMD has never claimed their QS ratings are based on that formula. That formula, while true for the moment, is the product of some creative people who have put 2 and 2 together (which isn't that hard). But if AMD would publically say they use this formula it would mean they can't rejig the QS ratings later on with Barton and/or Clawhammer without having to come up with a bunch of excuses (like they won't already).

All I want to see is if a supercooled Tbird @ 1.8GHz is bested by an XP1800+ in the benchmarks AMD chose for the QS ratings.

KF, I have read the PDF provided by AMD for the QS ratings. I suggest YOU read it again and this time read it like a professor would read a thesis from one of his students. If you do, you'll notice that there are some things missing. Like how they go from the benchmarks to the QS ratings. There is only a single datapoint for the Tbird (at 1.4GHz) and it's not always beat by the XP1500+ by the same amount. In fact in some of the benchmarks the XP1500+ is slower even! This is not good science, especially not when they are presenting it as such.

Here is the detailed document. Notice on page 11 how the XP1500+ is on average 2.6% faster than the Tbird 1.4GHz. The XP1600+ is on average 6.5% faster. Now 1500 is a 7.1% bigger number than 1400, so shouldn't the XP1600+ really be called XP1500+ according to AMD's own benchmarks??
 
QS appears to be a new rating standard that AMD is pushing. I guess what they want to do with QS is to do a performance test, like the one in this paper, and divide by some base number to get a per cent. The model number is something else.

Unlike the misleading title page, there is nothing in the intro of the white paper that indicates they will tell you exactly how to get the model number.

It does give the exact way they measure performance. ( If you knew what a 1500MHz or 2200Mhz _plain_ Athlon would do, you could figure the model number.)

>KF, I have read the PDF provided by AMD for the QS ratings. I suggest YOU read it again and this time read it like a
>professor would read a thesis from one of his students. If you do, you'll notice that there are some things missing.
>Like how they go from the benchmarks to the QS ratings.

After listing the exact tests they perform, they say how they calculate their numbers.
Quote from page 4:
The results of the individual tests within a usage model are equally weighted and
averaged together to create a relative performance score for that usage model. The
combined scores from each of the three usage models are then averaged together to
provide a single metric that is designed to relate overall system performance.
Unquote

If you understand what an average is, you understand exactly how they got the numbers.
To average 15 numbers (unweighted), you add all 15 together and divide by 15.
As you noted, there is no formula where you plug in XP Mhz and get the XP rating. Nor is there any way to determine what an XP rating should be from knowing what a P4 will do.

>There is only a single datapoint for the Tbird (at 1.4GHz) and it's not always beat by the XP1500+ by the same
>amount. In fact in some of the benchmarks the XP1500+ is slower even!

But they average the benchmarks to get a single number, and it goes up.

If you look at the percentages on page 11 you will see that they are very regular differences (about 2.4%) as the processor speed goes up regularly. (They skip 1700+ and 1900+)

>This is not good science, especially not when they are presenting it as such.

The testing looks scientific to me. The paper just does not go into specificly how the model number is derived, contrary to what the title would lead you to believe.


> Notice on page 11 how the XP1500+ is on average 2.6% faster than the Tbird 1.4GHz. The XP1600+ is on average
>6.5% faster. Now 1500 is a 7.1% bigger number than 1400, so shouldn't the XP1600+ really be called XP1500+
>according to AMD's own benchmarks??

No. When you look just at Tbirds within their official clock speed, a 1400Mz does not perform 1400/1300 = 1.077 (7.7%) faster than a 1300Mhz. (More like 2%) So a 1400 would be rated at something less than 1400 (1326) using the performance method you propose and taking 1300 as the base.

The question is: How do they determine what a 2200Mhz _plain_ Athlon would do? That is what AMD is saying when they put 2200+ on an XP.

I can think of a couple of possibilities. For one, it is possible to model and extrapolate what a given processor will do at higher multipliers. It should be close anyway. For another, they could run the processor at higher multipliers than a civilian could, and scale the clock down.

Or you could just use the performance differential at 1300 vs 1400. That will overestimate what a Tbird really could do, so a processor that actually performs to that level will be equivalent to an even higher speed. (So put a + sign after.) From the linear differerences in both columns of the following table (page 7), it looks like that is what they do.

Model Number - Frequency
1500+ 1.33 GHz
1600+ 1.40 GHz
1700+ 1.47 GHz
1800+ 1.53 GHz
1900+ 1.60 GHz
2000+ 1.67 GHz
2100+ 1.73 GHz
2200+ 1.80 GHz

An interesting part of the table on page 11 is that a 2200+ only averages 22% faster than a 1400 plain Athlon. Not many people would notice the difference. The model number just looks big because the Athlon Tbird's performance goes up slower as its multiplier increases.

Another interesting thing is that a 2G P4 with DDR underperforms an XP 1600+. Using that P4 as a base, a 1600+ should be labeled 2000+. The 2000+ should be labeled as 2400+. Tell your friends that although your processor is labeled 2000+ it should be labeled 2400+.

Switching to RDRAM with the P4, the 2200+ should be labeled 2400+. Why should the labeling be considered P4 based when the numbers are all wrong?
 
>Do you honestly think a typical customer like my grandmother wonders: "I really need to know how this Athlon XP
>compares to the T-birds before I make my decision"? That would be rediculous. The vast majority of customers don't
> know what a T-bird is, and don't care how the XP performs compared to the T-bird. Instead they want to compare
>the XP speed to the P4 speed.

Wrong. Your grandma wants to know how the XP performs. They think 2GHz tells them. That's why Intel puts it all over every store. You can either convince gramma it doesn't or you can rate your processor in big numbers that look like 2GHz.

Rating the AMD processors by P4 Megahertz is slippery, and always suspect, because it depends on the P4 platform chosen.

Obviously if the system AMD chose didn't give big numbers, they would have to revise their marketing. But the numbers were OK. It had the advantage that the web benchmarkers could not help but replicate AMDs rating, and they had to add that it was conservative, which is always great.

>It meets the consumers needs of comparing an XP to the P4. Hmmm, maybe it is truely based on
> the P4 and not the T-bird...

But if it was based on the P4, a 2200+ would be labeled 2400+. That means you are wrong. Is there some reason this small point irritates you and some others? The numbers happen to be very close, so what is the big deal if AMD didn't do it the way you prefer?

>Just for fun, guess what company validated AMDs PR ratings when compared to T-birds? Arthur Anderson.

Too bad for AMD.

Of course anyone could have confirmed the accuracy of AMDs tests. There is nothing difficult or exotic about them. They have only been confirmed about a thousand times all over the web. You would have to completely screw up to get different results.
 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All those PR numbers are saying is that AMD engineers optimized about as well as Intel up to the point the XP design tops out.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------



>That's bull, let me fix the statement for you.
>All those PR numbers are saying is that AMD is trying to put their processors on a performance scale with the Intel >MHz scale, so they could actually sell some processors...

Since I already put something similar within the post you say bull to, although you didn't quote it, what are you fixing? The PR numbers do come out close for the reason stated. You disagree? Prove to me the AMD engineers did not optimize very nearly the same as Intel. Obviously they did. Again I am puzzled by the motives of people who claim AMD doesn't arrive at the numbers the way it claims. Obviously they do. If doing it differently served their purposes better, I'm sure they would.
 
<<An interesting part of the table on page 11 is that a 2200+ only averages 22% faster than a 1400 plain Athlon. Not many people would notice the difference.>>

Umm, my math tells me its more like 29%... and its like 57% in "rated" terms. When the hell didn't 22% not mean ALOT of difference in the PC business?? People have spent 100's of $$$ on <5% differences.

<<The model number just looks big because the Athlon Tbird's performance goes up slower as its multiplier increases.>>

I'm not sure I follow your logic here. Are you saying that Palomino and Thoroughbred utilize their MHz better?

<<Another interesting thing is that a 2G P4 with DDR underperforms an XP 1600+. Using that P4 as a base, a 1600+ should be labeled 2000+. The 2000+ should be labeled as 2400+. Tell your friends that although your processor is labeled 2000+ it should be labeled 2400+.>>

The 1600+ may beat the P4-2GHz in some benchmarks, but it doesn't mean it would beat a 2GHz Thunderbird in those same benchmarks. It doesn't matter what the P4 performs, the PR rating isn't related to Intel performance. Otherwise AMD wouldn't pit their own 2200+ model head-to-head against the 2.53GHz chip from Intel. They'd rather pit their 1.8GHz/2533+ model if the PR was based on P4 performance.
 
>Umm, my math tells me its more like 29%...
You have a calculator that adds the numbers differently than AMD's calculator? I just took the number on the bottom line of AMDs table of test numbers. Do all of these numbers come out different on your calculator?

> When the hell didn't 22% not mean ALOT of difference in the PC business??
> People have spent 100's of $$$ on <5% differences.
True, people spend a lot. It means a lot in marketing, where the object is to get as high a price for your product as possible. It still is hard to notice the difference. I think people would be less inclined to spend that level of money if they could get an accurate impression of what the improvement is.

I remember when I switched from EDO simms to SDRAM. I could not see any difference. But it did show up on benchmarks. It was an expenditure that gained me nothing.

<<The model number just looks big because the Athlon Tbird's performance goes up slower as its multiplier increases.>>
>>
>I'm not sure I follow your logic here. Are you saying that Palomino and Thoroughbred utilize their MHz better?
Right. If we used a 486DX4 as a base, it would have to have a much faster clock to reach a given performance than an Athlon XP. If we pushed the multplier to the point an increase barely made a difference and used that as the base difference, the clock numbers could be pushed still further up. If we put that 486 clock as a model number on an XP, the numbers could be tremendously impressive. The difference between the Tbird 1400 and XP 2200+ in the performance test would still be 22% regardless

<<Another interesting thing is that a 2G P4 with DDR underperforms an XP 1600+. Using that P4 as a base, a 1600+ should be labeled 2000+. The 2000+ should be labeled as 2400+. Tell your friends that although your processor is labeled 2000+ it should be labeled 2400+.>>

>The 1600+ may beat the P4-2GHz in some benchmarks, ...
Correct. It also beats the P4-2GHz on the comprehensive performance number that AMD gets, and which they have on page 11.

> ... but it doesn't mean it would beat a 2GHz Thunderbird in those same benchmarks.
True. But if you adhere to the claim that XPs are rated by P4 performance the 1600+ will beat the 2GHz P4, and the XP should be labeled 2000+.

> It doesn't matter what the P4 performs, the PR rating isn't related to Intel performance. Otherwise AMD wouldn't pit their own 2200+ model head-to-head against the 2.53GHz chip from Intel. They'd rather pit their 1.8GHz/2533+ model if the PR was based on P4 performance.

True. But the table on page 11 gives the performance AMD measures for the processors I mentioned. From that table you can tell what a P4 can do and what an XP can do, regardless of what label is used.

If you look through the table, you can easily see the problem in relating XP and P4 performance. The numbers are different for P4s with DDR and RDRAM. Which should be used? Intel comes out with quad DR processors and still labels them P4s. Do you change the model numbers on AMD processors?

If I haven't gotten too tiresome already, let me point out what is wrong with a performance rating; why AMDs rating is going nowhere; and why it wouldn't matter if it did. Performance rating depends on what tests you do. Put more tests which emphasize one particular aspect and the numbers shift. What should the right proportion be? Why would Intel agree to a given standard if they could have a different one that made their product get bigger numbers? If a standard is agreed to, it will be Intel's standard, and AMD will do the agreeing.

Suppose AMD and Intel agree on a standard. The best one could do would only be statisically representative. Why would some one whose focus is on games want business apps included in the performance tests? Whatever games are chosen will be outdated in a few years anyway. Why would a business want 3D games included? The business apps get new versions regularly, so the test will be outdated regularly. More to the point, why would the Internet surfer care about either? Neither sort of test gives him much idea of what to expect. Few people use their computer in compute-bound situations. The Internet is responsible for the explosion in computer sales over the last several years. It is why grandma is in the computer store.

If a standard is ever agreed upon, then companies will design their product to get the best score on the test. The consumer will know exactly what the score is when they buy the computer. But will he know how his computer will actually perform? People who need high performance will have to look to other tests to find out. People who don't need high performance will just be subject to a different form of hype.
 
Hehe I seem to remember an argument I had over the dreaded "PR" system not long ago. This is the way I see it: I'm sure that AMD had started out initially saying that the XP PR system was in comparison to the Tbird, at least on paper, but as we all know, benches are done to say that one product is better at a task than the other product. It started out with the Tbird and they included the P4. Now you can't go and say that your product is "better" than their product cause why would anyone buy the other one if this is the best. You can "alude" to the other one but you can't actually say it, even though everyone knows exactly what you are talking about. It's just a legal thing.

Given this, AMD knew that everyone using this PR system would compare it to the P4 cause why could you try to compete with yourself. AMD doesn't care which you buy as long as it's AMD. I mean, sure they would like you to buy the more expensive one but other than that they could care less.

So when people compare the chips, and most consumers don't know squat about "performance", they just look at the big numbers and say, "Wow, this is a higher speed so it must be better than the other one which only has 2/3 of the speed!". This is a big problem for AMD cause they are not going the route where they ramp up their Mhz just to increase speed, maybe it's cause of cost cause they're still able to sell for less than Intel, or just their overall process is just different and doesn't allow the ramping.

Whatever the case, AMD has a big problem cause Joe Consumer doesn't understand performance so they have to tell it to him. "Hey Joe, this is as good as a 2000 Mhz P4 so we're calling it an Athlon XP 2000+ cpu. We thought we were smart cause we added the + to it cause we are being conservative since it is sometimes a lot faster than the P4 2.0Ghz but overall it's just as good." They aren't going to make a 2260+ cpu or a 2530+ cpu cause that would be comparing the "specific" chips which isn't good practice and I believe there's some legality to it too, so they make a nice round number which people can remember more easily, like 1900+, 2000+, 2400+. This also allowed them to charge more for the chips cause noone is going to pay as much for a 1.66cpu as they would for a 2.0Ghz cpu. It's AMD and they want to be competitive so they lower the price anyway and it's still as good as the competition in almost every test.

The problem with this stupid rating system is that when Intel changes something, like with the Northwood adding the extra cache, it changes the way the PR has to be addressed. Sometimes it beats it out at a certain speed, and sometimes the AMD chip is beat out by the slower P4, and this is going to happen more and more as they put their new technologies in place. Now how do you change the PR everytime someone puts out a new chip. Well, this group of chips will operate according to this formula X + 66*Y, while the newer ones are compared to this other chip and it's going to be X + 133*Y and so forth, for instance. They only use the PR cause Intel now has such high frequency P4's which wasn't used for the K6/K62/K63/Athlon/Tbird but around the release of the XP, they had to stress on "PERFORMANCE" cause now the P4 came along and AMD's best was alot lower in frequency than Intel's.

AMD did this years ago with the K5 and it was a crapshoot then (they compared the Pentium, cause I had the K5 133+ which was supposed to work at 100Mhz and be as good as a Pentium 133 but at less cost), and it is even worse now cause they didn't keep using it for each successive generation, like they seem to want to do now. I really hope they can get their frequency up with the new generations and hopefully Hammer will eventually do this or else you won't know what the number is being compared to when they release a new chip, and then get rid of the PR for good even though for a marketing standpoint it is good for the overall consumer market. As people become more informed, the PR won't matter anyway.
 
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