In japan, we have to recycle everything separately. We separate pet fromother plastics, and different metals from each other and paper from wax paper, and batteries and glass.
Each kind of stuff goes to existing plants that use partial recycled content in manufacture.
We can even make money off the glass, cans and scrap metal from the factories.
Usually, each individual neighborhood handles it's own separation and uses the profits to pay for making sure everything is cleaned and ready to go.
I'm not sure how much of it actually get recYcled though.
I think that most of the pet bottles go to china on ships that are returning to the mainland.
I think the biggest problem with recycling is just that our system is not efficient enough yet.
I'd like to see the figures on recycling in japan, I wonder if it's any better.