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I don't know what level of physics you're at, but I think most would agree that oppositely poled magnets attracting each other is assumed knowledge. >>
nirgis, this is where the problem arose. Although it may seem like "oppositely poled magnets attracting each other" is the answer, and that it is too obvious to bother giving him the time of day, this is a
mistake.
The fact is that if you take a magnet with a distinct north and south pole, then
both poles will attract to the metal of a fridge equally well.
The metal of the fridge is not a magnet itself, so when strong field lines of either orientation come near, the particles arrange themselves and the oppositely oriented dipole is temporarily created in the metal of the fridge.
It is a very bizarre thing that refrigerator magnets are able to cause this effect only on one side
precisely because it should be a symmetrical effect unless the magnet has been specifically designed to act otherwise.
It is far from obvious what sort or anisotropic arrangement of dipoles is necessary to make this happen, and this was
n0b7e's question.
If you know the answer, by all means explain, but there is little need to tell him that he should go re-read his text book. The answer wont be in it, I can promise you that...


