Well, not allowing people at refineries to have cellphones implies that they have coverage. If they have cellphone coverage, this may also imply that the signals coming in are too weak to create a spark. The presence of your cellphone does not change the area of coverage of the signal - it's still going to be present whether or not you have a phone to receive it or not.
However, if you make a call, your phone is the transmitter and the signal coming from your phone is going to be much stronger than the signal coming to your phone's receiver. That may cause a spark.
As long as your phone does not broadcast any signals upon receiving a call, I think this line of logic is valid?
Edit: well, actually it would broadcast signals upon reception. so it doesn't matter

i'm dumb.