Originally posted by: Kibbo
If you want an abstract moral code based on a percieved authority, then no. I heard of an interesting study done, though.
2 chimps in adjoining cages, so they can't touch each other but they can see each other. Both are trained to do some task (pull a lever or whatever) with food dispensed after a certain number of times the task is accomplished. Pretty straightforward. Here's the catch:
Chimp A had to perform the task a significant number of times more often than did Chimp B. After a period of time where Chimp A sees that he has to work harder for the same reward, he started exhibiting signs of agitation, depression and even aggression.
The researchers interpret this as meaning that chimps have a certain sense of fairness, sort of an "equal work for equal pay" kind of an idea. Fairness is an inherently moral value.
Now, consider this result in the context of the fact that the only universal moral value researchers have been able to find that trancends all cultures is reciprocity, in that if you give something up (time, work, money or even the life of a loved one), willingly or unwillingly, you should get something of fair value in return.
Kinda makes me think we may not be so different.