Assuming the 9300 functions like every other laptop in the world, the charge light goes on when the battery is charging.
The charging device in the laptop reads the voltage of the battery, which with lithium based batteries is very indicative of the state of charge. When the voltage dips below a certain point, current is sent to the battery, charging it. The charge ligth goes on whenever the current is flowing to the battery. As soon as the battery reaches a full charge, the current is cut off, and the charge light dies.
There's a big long explanation of laptop batteries in the "question about laptop batteries" topic.