You're using some sort of modified boot code. It normally ends on the 11th pair on line 0170 but yours is going all the way to the start of your partition table (starts 2nd from last on line 01B0, that 80 there is the start of it and is an 'active partition' marker). Your disk signature (pair 6-12 on line 01B0) has also been overwritten by the boot code. An fdisk /mbr would sort out the boot code probably. Not sure about that disk sig though.
You're showing a 6.2 gig 2nd partition on the drive (it's being ignored, only the first partition is looked at since it's dynamic...all the info for your partitions on disk 0 is stored in the ldm database at the end of each partition). You could try taking out the 2nd partiton from the partition table - zero out all the data on line 01D0. It's a pretty harmless operation in your situation, but I don't think it will do too much. That missing drive is in your LDM database and editing that is beyond the scope of this thread (and my skills hehe). Disk probe will let you write a copy of this sector to file before you start so you can roll back if you fvck up. Just follow the instructions from above to get back to this screen, place the cursor and start typing zeros. When you're ready, hit sector | write and yes through the warnings, leave the default 0 for the sector to write to. Be careful not to touch the 55 AA at the end of the sector. Zero that thing out and run an fdisk /mbr and it will give you a shiney new MBR on a completely zero'd out disk.
edit: sorry I couldn't help more. Your problem is otherwise harmless though so don't sweat it -- just fix next reload.