- Jul 29, 2001
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Economist Article
Canada has done a decent job recently of diversifying the markets for its products. When the US started putting import duties on timber from BC, Canada fought it through NAFTA and the WTO, but despite a string of decisions in Canada's favour, the US continued to impose tariffs on Canadian timber. The logging industry here in BC was decimated and many mills closed.
Canada spent a lot of effort in developing the Chinese market, and now Asian markets make up a significant portion of exports from BC. While the American forestry industry is protected from cheaper Canadian logs coming in, the American housing construction market is stuck paying artificially high prices for timber when they could be getting it cheaper.
Canada has done a decent job recently of diversifying the markets for its products. When the US started putting import duties on timber from BC, Canada fought it through NAFTA and the WTO, but despite a string of decisions in Canada's favour, the US continued to impose tariffs on Canadian timber. The logging industry here in BC was decimated and many mills closed.
Canada spent a lot of effort in developing the Chinese market, and now Asian markets make up a significant portion of exports from BC. While the American forestry industry is protected from cheaper Canadian logs coming in, the American housing construction market is stuck paying artificially high prices for timber when they could be getting it cheaper.
Protectionist measures and the collapse of the American housing market have ravaged what used to be British Columbias biggest employer and export earner. With sales to the United States dropping by 58% from their peak, mills have closed, thousands of workers have been laid off and companies have bled money. It was the worst and longest period of decline our industry has ever experienced, according to John Allan, an industry leader.
But over the past two years 24 mills have reopened and 10,000 workers have been rehired to fill orders from China. That is the pay-off for a marketing effort involving the industry and government: Canada has helped to revise Chinas building codes, set up colleges there to train workers in timber-frame construction, and forged ties with distributors.
